Jami Valentine

Last updated
Jami Valentine Miller
Born (1974-12-03) December 3, 1974 (age 48)
Other namesJami Valentine
Alma mater Johns Hopkins University
Brown University
Florida A&M University
Known forJohns Hopkins University's first African-American woman to earn a PhD in Physics and Astronomy; Founder of African American Women in Physics Inc
Scientific career
Institutions U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Thesis "Spin Polarization Measurements of Rare Earth Thin Films" (2006)
Doctoral advisor Chia-Ling Chien
Websitewww.DrJami.com

Jami Valentine Miller (born December 3, 1974) is a patent examiner at the United States Patent and Trademark Office. She was the first African American woman to graduate with a PhD in physics from Johns Hopkins University. She created the website AAWIP.com, [1] which celebrates African American Women in Physics.

Contents

Early life and education

Valentine was born in Philadelphia. [2] [3] During junior high she joined the Philadelphia Regional Introduction for Minorities to Engineering (PRIME) program, which prepared her for a career in physics or mathematics. [4] She attended high school at Murrell Dobbins Vocational School, graduating in 1992. [4] She completed a bachelor's degree in physics at Florida A&M University, which she graduated cum laude in 1996. [5] Whilst at FAMU she was a "Life-Gets-Better" scholar, which allowed her to work as a summer research assistant at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. [6] She also worked in the Center for Nonlinear and Nonequilibrium Aeroscience. [7] Upon graduating from Fame, she moved on to Brown University for her postgraduate studies, earning a master's degree in 1998. [5] Valentine studied under Professor Chia-Ling Chien[ who? ] at Johns Hopkins University, where she worked on spintronics. [5] [8] Her research focused on novel rare earth metals for memory applications. [4] She successfully defended her dissertation, "Spin Polarization Measurements of Rare Earth Thin Films", in 2006. [9]

Career

As a PhD student, Valentine realized that there were not many professors who looked like her. [10] From 1973 to 2012, only 66 black American women earned PhDs in physics, compared to 22,172 white men. [11] She became involved with national efforts to improve diversity in physics. [12] She developed the nonprofit African American Women in Physics (AAWIP), which honors the contributions of African American women to physics. [10] She has made efforts to meet and document as many of them as she can. [13] She has worked with the National Society of Black Physicists to increase awareness of underrepresented groups to physics. [14]

Valentine joined the United States Patent and Trademark Office as an electrical engineer, working on semiconductor and spintronic memory devices. [15] [10] In 2012 she was appointed primary examiner. [10] [16]

Honors and awards

Valentine has been an invited speaker at several physics conferences as well as appearing on podcasts. [17] In February 2017 she was honored by the National Society of Black Physicists for distinguished service to the organization. [18] In 2016, she was honored with the Florida A & M University Distinguished Alumni Award. [19] She was an invited plenary speaker for the 2019 Physics Congress where she was to address more than 1,500 physics and astronomy students. [20] In 2022 she was honored with the Johns Hopkins University Distinguished Alumna Award. [21]

She was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2023, "for extraordinary contributions to diversity and inclusion in physics, both in the United States and internationally, and for essential contributions to the history and promotion of Black women in American physics, through the founding of African-American Women in Physics, Inc". [22]

In 2023 she was appointed to the Johns Hopkins University Krieger School of Arts and Sciences Advisory Board. She also sits on the Physics and Astronomy Advisory Council for Hopkins. [23]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johns Hopkins University</span> Private university in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.

Johns Hopkins University is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins was the first U.S. university based on the European research institution model.

The Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences is an academic division of the Johns Hopkins University, a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. The school is located on the university's Homewood campus. It is the core of Johns Hopkins, offering comprehensive undergraduate education and graduate training in the humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences.

Ronald Joel Daniels is a Canadian academic and the current president of the Johns Hopkins University, a position which he assumed on March 2, 2009. Daniels' tenure in this role has been extended twice, and is currently set to run through 2029. Daniels was previously the vice-president and provost at the University of Pennsylvania, and prior to that was dean of the University of Toronto Faculty of Law. Daniels received his B.A. (1982) and J.D. (1986) degrees from the University of Toronto, and his LL.M. (1988) degree from Yale Law School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meg Urry</span> American astrophysicist

Claudia Megan Urry is an American astrophysicist, who has served as the President of the American Astronomical Society, as chair of the Department of Physics at Yale University, and as part of the Hubble Space Telescope faculty. She is currently the Israel Munson Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Yale University and Director of the Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics. Urry is notable not only for her contributions to astronomy and astrophysics, including work on black holes and multiwavelength surveys, but also for her work addressing sexism and sex equality in astronomy, science, and academia more generally.

This is a timeline of women in science in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judith Klinman</span> American biochemist

Judith P. Klinman is an American chemist, biochemist, and molecular biologist known for her work on enzyme catalysis. She became the first female professor in the physical sciences at the University of California, Berkeley in 1978, where she is now Professor of the Graduate School and Chancellor's Professor. In 2012, she was awarded the National Medal of Science by President Barack Obama. She is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the American Philosophical Society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beverly Wendland</span>

Beverly Wendland is the Provost and Executive Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs at Washington University in St. Louis.

Sabine Stanley is a Canadian physicist, currently at Johns Hopkins University in the Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences Morton K. Blaustein Department of Earth And Planetary Sciences and the Applied Physics Laboratory. She was awarded a Bloomberg Distinguished Professorship in 2017. She was previously a Canada Research Chair of Planetary Physics at University of Toronto. She was awarded the William Gilbert Award by the AGU in 2010 and was awarded a Sloan Research Fellowship in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wendy Osefo</span> Nigerian-American academic

Dr. Wendy Onyinye Osefo is a Nigerian-American political commentator, public affairs academic, and television personality. She is an assistant professor at Johns Hopkins School of Education, and a main cast member of The Real Housewives of Potomac.

Natalia Trayanova FAHA FHRS is a Professor of Biomedical Engineering in the Department of Medicine at Johns Hopkins University. She directs the Alliance for Cardiovascular Diagnostic and Treatment Innovation

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muyinatu Bell</span> Professor of Biomedical Engineering

Muyinatu "Bisi" A. Lediju Bell is a researcher and faculty member. She is the John C. Malone Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Computer Science at Johns Hopkins University. She is also the director of the Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Systems Engineering Laboratory.

Barbara Ann Williams is an American radio astronomer and the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in astronomy. Her research largely focused on compact galaxy groups, in particular observations of their emissions in the H I region in order to build up a larger scale picture of the structure and evolution of galaxies. Williams was named as the Outstanding Young Woman of America in 1986 and is currently a retired Associate Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Delaware.

Ciara Sivels is an American nuclear engineer at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. She was the first black woman to earn a Ph.D. in nuclear engineering from the University of Michigan. She was named an IF/THEN Ambassador in 2019 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karen E. Daniels</span> American physicist

Karen E. Daniels is an American physicist who is a professor of physics at North Carolina State University. Her research considers the deformation and failure of materials. She is a Fellow of the American Physical Society, and serves on their Committee on the Status of Women in Physics. She is also a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Crystal C. Watkins Johansson is an American neuroscientist and psychiatrist and associate professor of neuroscience at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine as well as the director of the Sheppard Pratt Memory Clinic in Neuropsychiatry in Baltimore, Maryland. Johansson was the first Black female Meyerhoff Scholar to obtain an MD/PhD from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. During her MD/PhD she developed a novel treatment for gastrointestinal in patients with diabetes that led to a patent for a pharmacological compound in 2000. Johansson is a practicing neuropsychiatrist with a focus on geriatric psychiatry and she conducts brain imaging research as well as research on cancer in African American women.

Theda M. Daniels-Race is an American engineer and Michael B. Voorhies Distinguished Professor in the Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Louisiana State University. Her research is in nanoelectronics, specialising in the growth and characterization of nanomaterials and hybrid electronic devices based on compound semiconductors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victor McCrary</span> Physical Chemist

Victor R. McCrary, Jr. is an American physical chemist who is vice president for research at the University of the District of Columbia. He is a fellow of the American Chemical Society and former president of the National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers.

Arlene Paige Maclin is an American physicist and academic administrator. Maclin was one of the first African American women to receive a PhD in physics. She is a professor at Howard University.

Martha Norton Hill is an American nurse. She was the Dean of the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing and Professor of Nursing, Medicine, and Public Health at Johns Hopkins University.

References

  1. "AAWIP". aawip.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  2. "Jami Valentine Miller Inspires the Next Generation". www.aps.org. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  3. "Dr. First Jami Valentine Miller". Society of Physics Students. 2019-02-26. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  4. 1 2 3 "Defending Your Graduate Life". Science | AAAS. 2005-09-23. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  5. 1 2 3 "Alumni Spotlight Q&A with Jami Valentine, Ph.D." FAMU Forward. 2015-11-25. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  6. "Jami Valentine Miller, PhD". drjami.com.
  7. "For One New Rattler Ph.D, Life is about to Get Better!". rattlernation.blogspot.co.uk. 3 May 2006. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  8. "People | Nanostructured Materials Lab | Johns Hopkins University". sites.krieger.jhu.edu. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  9. "Spin Polarization Measurements of Rare Earth Thin Films by Jami Valentine | Waterstones". www.waterstones.com. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Dr. Jami Valentine Honored by the National Society of Black Physicists". Brown University. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  11. Kohli, Sonali. "In 39 years, US physics doctorates went to 66 black women—and 22,000 white men". Quartz. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  12. Budil, Kimberly S. (2005). "Women in Physics in the U.S.: A Progress Report". AIP Conference Proceedings. Vol. 795. pp. 175–178. doi:10.1063/1.2128320.
  13. "Scientist a pioneer in physics". The Denver Post. 2007-04-22. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  14. "About – AAWIP". aawip.com. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  15. Roberson, Stephen. "Jami Valentine". www.nsbp.org. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  16. "Employee Profile of Jami M. Valentine — Patent Examiner". www.federalpay.org. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  17. "Webinar: "Views from the Pipeline: Women of Color in the STEM Professoriate", 4/27, 1:00pm | Ohio State ADVANCE". advance.osu.edu. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  18. "AASWomen Newsletter for February 17, 2017". womeninastronomy.blogspot.co.uk. 17 February 2017. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  19. Dobson, Byron (May 26, 2016). "Local FAMU grads to be honored at FAMUNAA convention". Tallahassee Democrat.
  20. "PhysCon 2019 – Making Waves & Breaking Boundaries". 13 December 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  21. https://alumni.jhu.edu/awards/distinguishedalumni
  22. "2023 Fellows". APS Fellow Archive. American Physical Society. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  23. https://krieger.jhu.edu/giving/alumni/