Jan-Jaap Sonke

Last updated

Jan-Jaap Jakobus Sonke is a Malawian architect, mechanical engineer and politician and was Member of Parliament in Malawi from 1999 until 2004. He is a Malawian of Dutch descent. He is a former Deputy Minister of Finance and Economic Planning, and of Public Works of Malawi. [1] [2] [3] He was fired for not supporting Bakili Muluzi's third term bid, as was Joe Manduwa Deputy Minister of Agriculture. [4]

Contents

Career

Sonke worked in Kenya as a volunteer in the Coffee Industry assisting Cooperative Coffee Societies from 1966 till 1968. After that studied Architecture at the Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands. He moved to Malawi in 1975 to work as an architect for the churches in the Christian Service Committee. Sonke joined the Malawi Housing Corporation as chief architect in 1979, but simultaneously started his own company ECO systems ltd producing solar water heaters, which he managed eventually full time from 1986. Sonke was involved in the pressure groups who eventually managed to establish a multi party democracy in Malawi. He was elected a Member of Parliament for the United Democratic Front party under the Bakili Muluzi administration in 1999. He fell out of grace and was fired from the party because of his opposition against the president's bid to change the constitution which would have allowed the president a third term. He quit politics, and established his own architectural practice, but later acquired another architectural firm, Clinton and Evans, which he is now managing. Sonke re-joined the United Democratic Front in October 2013 and is campaigning to re-claim his Parliamentary seat. [5] [6] [7]

Personal life

Sonke was born in the Netherlands in 1945, but at the age of 5 his parents moved as mission teachers to former Dutch New Guinea (Now West Papua). Sonke studied in the Netherlands for his engineering and architectural degrees. He lived in Kenya for two years where he married his first wife Catherina Van Benthem, whom he later divorced. He moved to Malawi in 1975 where he still lives. He acquired Malawi Nationality in 1994. [8] He has four children from his first wife, two of whom live in Malawi, two in the Netherlands. He is married to Thokozani Khuphwathea.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bakili Muluzi</span> President of Malawi from 1994 to 2004

Elson Bakili Muluzi is a Malawian politician who was President of Malawi from 1994 to 2004. He was also chairman of the United Democratic Front (UDF) until 2009. He succeeded Hastings Kamuzu Banda as Malawi's president. He also served in Banda's cabinet as minister without portfolio, before retiring in 1980.

The United Democratic Front is a political party in Malawi founded in 1992 by Bakili Muluzi. It claims to be a liberal party in Malawi and is mainly strong in the southern region populated by ethnic Yao. Bakili Muluzi was President of Malawi from 1994 to 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brown Mpinganjira</span> Malawian politician

Brown James Mpinganjira, popularly known as BJ is a Malawian Politician who used his 1986 detention to fight the injustices of the then one party state. He worked with others in prison and used their time to devise ways on how to change the direction of Malawi's political state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Progressive Party (Malawi)</span> Political party in Malawi

The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a political party in Malawi. The party was formed in February 2005 by Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika after a dispute with the United Democratic Front (UDF), which was led by his predecessor, Bakili Muluzi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwanda Chakuamba</span> Malawian politician

Gwandaguluwe "Gwanda" Chakuamba Phiri was a Malawian politician who was the leader of the New Republican Party (NRP). He hailed from Nsanje, a district on the southern part of Malawi. Gwanda Chakuamba attended Zomba Catholic Secondary School, a 2 year metriculation at Sulosi College in Bulawayo Zimbabwe before proceeding to the US to study law though not much is known about whether he did a degree program or a short course.

Rodwell Thomas Changara Munyenyembe was a Malawian politician who served twice as Speaker of the National Assembly, from 1994 to 1999 and again from 2004 until his death. He also twice served as a cabinet minister, in the governments of Hastings Banda and Bakili Muluzi. He worked as a teacher prior to entering politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cassim Chilumpha</span> Malawian politician

Cassim Chilumpha is a Malawian politician who was Vice-President of Malawi from June 2004 to May 2009. Later, under President Joyce Banda, he was appointed as Minister of Energy and Mining in April 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joyce Banda</span> President of Malawi from 2012 to 2014

Joyce Hilda Banda is a Malawian politician, who served as President of Malawi, from 7 April 2012 to 31 May 2014. Banda took office as President following the sudden death of President Bingu wa Mutharika. She is the founder and leader of the People's Party, created in 2011. An educator and grassroots women's rights activist, she was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2006 to 2009 and the Vice-President of Malawi from May 2009 to April 2012. She has served in various roles as a member of Parliament and as Minister of Gender and Child Welfare before she became the President of the Republic of Malawi.

Chakufwa Chihana was a Malawian human rights activist, pro-democracy advocate, trade unionist and later, politician. He held the post of Second Vice President in Malawi, under President Bakili Muluzi. He is often called the 'father of Malawian democracy'. He served as leader of Malawi's first underground political movement, which urged President Hastings Kamuzu Banda, who had ruled for three decades, to call for a referendum on political pluralism. He was awarded the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award in 1992.

Justin Chimera Malewezi was a Malawian politician and a Member of Parliament for Ntchisi North in the Central Region of Malawi. He was Vice-President of Malawi from 1994 to 2004. Malewezi quit the United Democratic Front in 2004 and eventually represented the People's Progressive Movement in the 2004 general election, in which he garnered 2.5% of the total national vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Malawian general election</span>

General elections were held in Malawi on 19 May 2009. Incumbent President Bingu wa Mutharika ran for re-election; his main opponent was John Tembo, the president of the Malawi Congress Party (MCP). Five other candidates also ran. The election was won by Mutharika, who was re-elected to the Presidency with around two-thirds of the vote. Mutharika's DPP also won a strong parliamentary majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goodall Gondwe</span> Malawian economist (1936–2023)

Goodall Edward Gondwe was a Malawian economist who served in his country's cabinet as Minister of Finance on two occasions: from 2004 to 2009, and from 2014 to 2019. He also served as Minister of Local Government from 2009 to 2010 and Minister of Natural Resources, Energy and Environment Affairs from 2011 to 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atupele Muluzi</span> Malawian politician

Atupele Muluzi is a Malawian politician, businessman and was a Member of Parliament for Machinga North East constituency from 2004 until May 27, 2019. He is also the President of the United Democratic Front and was a presidential candidate during the 2019 election. He was a running mate in the 2020 presidential elections, on a coalition ticket with incumbent President Peter Mutharika of the Democratic Progressive Party. Muluzi was Minister of Natural Resources, Energy and Mining from 2014 to 2015 and the only opposition member to serve in the Mutharika administration. Subsequently, he served as Minister of Home Affairs and Internal Security in 2015, and then Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development in 2015. He is currently Minister of Health. He is the son of the former president Bakili Muluzi.

Harry Thomson, also known as "Clean Harry", was a Malawian politician. He was born in Zomba, the capital of Nyasaland. He was a founding member of the United Democratic Front party (UDF) and a Minister of Trade and Industry.

Kamangadzai Kingsley Chambalo is a Malawian politician. He served as a member of parliament and as a minister.

Sam Mpasu was a Malawian politician, author, and former diplomat. He served as Minister of Commerce, Secretary General of the United Democratic Front (UDF) in 1999, and speaker of the Malawi National Assembly.

Joe Manduwa is a Malawian politician. He served as a deputy minister and Member of Parliament of Malawi for Mwanza East for the United Democratic Front. He is most remembered for advocating the legalization of chamba, Malawi Gold. He is described as bold, frank, and rogue.

Twaibumohamedi John Twaibu Sangala was a Malawian cabinet Minister and one of the Mwanza four. He was from Dedza district Traditional Authority Tambala. The function was organised by the then ruling party UNITED DEMOCRATIC FRONT (UDF) under the leadership of Bakili Muluzi, the first democratically elected president in Malawi He was the Minister of Health for Malawi. He died in a mysterious death on 18 May 1983 together with two other cabinet ministers Aaron Gadama and Dick Matenje– and Member of Parliament David Chiwanga. Their deaths were ruled as a 'traffic accident' by the Kamuzu Banda regime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Friday Jumbe</span>

Friday Anderson Jumbe is a Malawian economist and politician who served in the government of Malawi as Minister of Finance and Economic Planning under President Bakili Muluzi, representing the United Democratic Front.

References

  1. "Engineering News".
  2. "SDNP June Cabinet, 99".
  3. Africa South of the Sahara 2003, By Eur
  4. "Sadocc 2002 News".
  5. "Irin News". 21 May 2003.
  6. "Saddoc - 2002 News".
  7. "Former ruling party minister joins opposition party in Malawi". Asia Africa Intelligence Wire. 2003-09-30.
  8. https://www.mailtalk.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A2=MALAWITALK;d1a0e66f.0109 [ dead link ]