Personal information | |||
---|---|---|---|
Full name | Jan Gerard Kowalski | ||
Date of birth | 15 February 1937 | ||
Place of birth | Zabrze, Poland | ||
Height | 1.69 m (5 ft 7 in) | ||
Position(s) | midfielder | ||
Senior career* | |||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
1956–1957 | Górnik Zabrze | ||
1957–1959 | Zaborze Zabrze | ||
1959–1967 | Górnik Zabrze | ||
1967–1969 | ROW Rybnik | ||
International career | |||
1960–1962 | Poland | 10 | (0) |
Managerial career | |||
Jan–Oct 1972 | Górnik Zabrze | ||
Dec 1972–1973 | Górnik Zabrze | ||
1990–1992 | Górnik Zabrze | ||
1996 | Górnik Zabrze | ||
1997 | Górnik Zabrze | ||
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
Jan Kowalski (born 15 February 1937) is a retired Polish football midfielder and later manager. [1] [2]
The Mariavite Church is today one of two independent Christian churches collectively known as Mariavites who first emerged from the religious inspiration of Polish noblewoman and nun, Feliksa Kozłowska (1862-1921) in the late 19th-century. Initially, it was a renewal movement seeking reform in Polish Catholicism. The movement was an attempt to replicate the simplicity of the life of Mary, in Latin, qui Mariae vitam imitantur,, thus vita Mariae, the Life of Mary, gave the movement its name.
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Kowalski is the second most common surname in Poland. Kowalski surname is derived from the word kowal, meaning "[black]smith".
Kowalczyk is the fifth most common surname in Poland. The name comes from the word "blacksmith".
Polish names have two main elements: the given name, and the surname. The usage of personal names in Poland is generally governed by civil law, church law, personal taste and family custom.
Kowalewski is a Polish surname. It may refer to:
Jan Kowalski, later known as Maria Michał Kowalski, was a Polish Roman Catholic diocesan priest who became a schismatic religious leader and controversial innovator. Following excommunication from his church, he was consecrated as a bishop in the Old Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht, established the Old Catholic Church of the Mariavites in Poland, rose to be its archbishop and died a martyr. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Mariavite Church.
Jan Kowalski is a Polish-language term for "Average Joe". It is also a plausible name, and notable people with this name include:
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Stary Ciepielów and Rekówka massacre was a Nazi war crime perpetrated by the German Gendarmerie in the villages of Stary Ciepielów and Rekówka within occupied Poland. On December 6, 1942, thirty-one Poles, including women and children, from the families of Kowalski, Kosior, Obuchiewicz and Skoczylas, were murdered for helping Jews. Among the victims were two Jewish refugees. The Stary Ciepielów and Rekówka massacre was one of the most severe crimes inflicted by Nazi-German occupants towards Poles who had helped Jews.
In Polish culture, Jan Kowalski is a placeholder name for an average Polish person, the meaning being similar to "Average Joe".
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