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The capability approach is a normative approach to human welfare that concentrates on the actual capability of persons to achieve lives they value rather than solely having a right or freedom to do so. It was conceived in the 1980s as an alternative approach to welfare economics. In this approach, Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum combine a range of ideas that were previously excluded from traditional approaches to welfare economics. The core focus of the capability approach is improving access to the tools people use to live a fulfilling life.
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Work intensity is defined as activity in relation to the capacity for that work. It is a topic that affects developed and developing countries in different ways. There are many aspects to work intensity including multitasking, time poverty, health implications, and policy considerations. Multitasking is the overlap of many activities, usually care and informal work, that negatively impacts the livelihood of people, especially women, in the developing world. Time poverty is defined as the lack of time for leisure and rest activities after time spent working. High work intensity coupled with multitasking and time poverty has a negative correlation with health outcomes. Work intensity is seldom considered when proposing new policy and legislation. As more women enter the workforce, work intensity and its implications are being brought to the forefront of policy, development, and empowerment debates.
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The International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE) is a non-profit international association dedicated to raising awareness and inquiry of feminist economics. It has approximately eight hundred members in sixty-four countries. The association publishes a quarterly journal entitled Feminist Economics.
Joyce Penelope Jacobsen is a former President of Hobart and William Smith Colleges. Dr. Jacobsen was elected as the 29th President of Hobart College and the 18th President of William Smith College. Jacobsen is a scholar of economics, an award-winning teacher and an experienced administrator. She began her presidency on July 1, 2019. She is the first woman to serve as president of Hobart and William Smith Colleges.
Creating Capabilities is a book, first published by economist Martha Nussbaum in 2011, which outlines a unique theory regarding the Capability approach or the Human development approach. Nussbaum draws on theories of other notable advocates of the Capability approach like Amartya Sen, but makes specific distinctions. One distinct idea she proposes is to choose a list of capabilities based on some aspects of John Rawls' concept of "central human capabilities." These ten capabilities encompass everything Nussbaum considers essential to living a life that one values. Martha Nussbaum and Amartya Sen are considered to be the main scholars of this approach, but have distinctions in their approach to capabilities. Sen disagrees with Nussbaum's list of values on the grounds that it does not fully encompass the range of capabilities one would consider to live a fulfilling life, which inherently differs by person.
References
- ↑ "Humphries, Jane, 1948–". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
data sheet (b. 11-9-48)
- 1 2 3 4 "Jane Humphries". Faculty of History, Oxford University. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
- ↑ "Professor Jane Humphries elected President of the Economic History Society". All Souls College, Oxford University. 16 April 2010. Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
- ↑ "2013–2014 EHA Officers and Board of Trustees". Economic History Association. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ↑ Staff writer (2014), "HUMPHRIES, Prof. (Katherine) Jane", Who's Who 2014, Oxford: A & C Black, ISBN 9781408181195. Online edition, Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Humphries, Katherine Jane (1973). The role of the manufacturing sector in economic development (Ph.D thesis). Cornell University. OCLC 64678496.
- ↑ "Professor Jane Humphries".
- 1 2 "Oxford Centre of Economic and Social History".
- ↑ "Editorial Board – Associate Editors". Gender, Work & Organization. doi:10.1111/(ISSN)1468-0432 . Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ↑ "Editorial Board". Taylor and Francis. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ↑ Waara, Anneli (15 October 2015). "Childhood and adolescence researchers awarded honorary doctorates". www.uu.se. Uppsala University, Sweden. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
- ↑ "2019 Royal Economic Society Prize". www.res.org.uk. 31 March 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
