Jarita Holbrook

Last updated
Jarita C. Holbrook
Born1965 (age 5859)
Education
Known for
Awards
  • Jury Prize The Art of Brooklyn Film Festival for Black Suns
Scientific career
Fields Cultural Astronomy, History of Astronomy, Astronomy, Astrophysics
Institutions
Thesis An Examination of the Composition and Structural Features of GL 2136 and Orion Bn-Kl Single Versus Cluster Star Formation  (1997)
Doctoral advisor David M. Rank

Jarita Charmian Holbrook is an American astronomer and associate professor of physics at the University of the Western Cape (UWC) where she is principal investigator of the Astronomy & Society group. [1] Holbrook's work examines the relationship between humans and the night sky, and she has produced scientific publications on cultural astronomy, starburst galaxies, and star formation regions. [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Early life and education

Jarita Holbrook was born in 1965 in Honolulu, Hawaii and grew up in San Bernardino and Los Angeles, California. Holbrook comes from a family of academics: her grandparents, James and Mary Holbrook, were both professors at Alcorn State University, her aunt, Edna Holbrook, is an assistant professor in the Mathematics department at Jackson State University and both of her parents obtained science degrees. [5] [6]

Holbrook studied physics at California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and earned a B.S. in 1987. After completing her undergraduate studies, Holbrook (RPCV) did their Peace Corps service as a science teacher in Fiji at the Ratu Navula Secondary School. [5] [7] She then continued her physics education at San Diego State University leading to an M.S. in Astronomy in 1992. After completing her M.S., she worked at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. [8] Holbrook received her PhD in Astronomy and Astrophysics from the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1997 where she investigated star formation efficiency in the infrared focusing on Orion BN-kl and GL 2136. [1]

Career

Post-PhD, Holbrook shifted focus to the interdisciplinary field of cultural astronomy and she began laying the foundation for encouraging research on African Indigenous Astronomy. [9] [10] During this time, Holbrook worked at UCLA's Center for the Cultural Studies of Science, Technology, and Medicine as an NSF Minority Postdoctoral Fellow with Sharon Traweek. She also did postdoctoral work at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science. [5]

After completing her postdoctoral work, Holbrook took a position at the University of Arizona in the Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology. Her work examined indigenous African astronomy and how celestial navigation continues to be practiced regardless of electronic navigational aids such as the Global Positioning System (GPS). [8] In addition, she studied navigation by the stars among ocean-going communities in Fiji, Tunisia, and the USA; organized the first African Cultural Astronomy conference in Ghana (2006); and began research on diversity issues among astrophysicists. This work led to her attaining academic positions in applied Anthropology (UA) and Gender studies (UCLA). [5]

While at UCLA, Holbrook continued studying diversity issues among astrophysicists in collaboration with cultural anthropologist Sharon Traweek. She also began the AIP-AAS Oral History Project recording the lives of scientists and others connected to astronomy & astrophysics, and completed a study of the South African National Astrophysics and Space Sciences Programme (NASSP).

Holbrook has served as Vice President of the European Society for Astronomy in Culture (2008) [11] and president of the Historical Astronomy Division of the American Astronomical Society, the Association of Women Faculty at the University of Arizona (2009) and the International Society of Archaeoastronomy & Astronomy in Culture (2018). In 2016-2017 they were an AAAS Science & Technology Policy Fellow at the National Science Foundation's Office of International Science and Engineering. [5]

Holbrook has also written, produced, and starred in the films Black Suns: An Astrophysics Adventure (2017), SKA ≥ Karoo Radio Telescope (2016), and Hubble's Diverse Universe (2009). [5] [12] [13] [14] [15] She is the co-creator of several educational YouTube series including Inside-A-Scientist's-Suitcase, Astronomy in Cape Town, and Science Tourist.

Holbrook advocates for women and ethnic minorities in Astronomy and Science. [16] [17]

She was elected a Legacy Fellow of the American Astronomical Society in 2020. [18]

Personal life

Holbrook married her former classmate and fellow astrophysicist Dr. Romeel Davé. They have two children. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Virginia Louise Trimble</span> American astronomer (born 1943)

Virginia Louise Trimble is an American astronomer specializing in the structure and evolution of stars and galaxies, and the history of astronomy. She has published more than 600 works in Astrophysics, and dozens of other works in the history of other sciences. She is famous for an annual review of astronomy and astrophysics research that was published in the Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, and often gives summary reviews at astrophysical conferences. In 2018, she was elected a Patron of the American Astronomical Society, for her many years of intellectual, organizational, and financial contributions to the society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thebe Medupe</span>

Thebe Rodney Medupe is a South African astrophysicist and founding director of Astronomy Africa. He is perhaps best known for his work on the Cosmic Africa project that attempts to reconcile science and myth.

Cultural astronomy, sometimes called the study of Astronomy in Culture, has been described as investigating "the diversity of ways in which cultures, both ancient and modern, perceive celestial objects and integrate them into their view of the world." As such, it encompassed the interdisciplinary fields studying the astronomies of current or ancient societies and cultures. It developed from the two interdisciplinary fields of archaeoastronomy, the study of the use of astronomy and its role in ancient cultures and civilizations, and ethnoastronomy, "a closely allied research field which merges astronomy, textual scholarship, ethnology, and the interpretation of ancient iconography for the purpose of reconstructing lifeways, astronomical techniques, and rituals." It is also related to historical astronomy, history of astronomy and history of astrology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Feryal Özel</span> Turkish-American astronomer

Feryal Özel is a Turkish-American astrophysicist born in Istanbul, Turkey, specializing in the physics of compact objects and high energy astrophysical phenomena. As of 2022, Özel is the Department Chair and a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology School of Physics in Atlanta. She was previously a professor at the University of Arizona in Tucson, in the Astronomy Department and Steward Observatory.

The Sophia Centre was founded in the School of Historical and Cultural Studies at Bath Spa University in 2002, as the first University centre in the world to teach cultural astronomy and the history and culture of astrology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Okoye</span> Nigerian academic

Samuel Ejikeme Okoye was a Nigerian astrophysicist from Amawbia in Anambra State, Nigeria. Okoye was the first black African to obtain a doctorate degree in Radio Astronomy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beth A. Brown</span> NASA astrophysicist

Beth A. Brown was a NASA astrophysicist with a research focus on X-ray observations of elliptical galaxies and black holes. She earned a Ph.D. in Astronomy from the University of Michigan in 1998, becoming the first African-American woman to do so.

Kristen Sellgren is an American retired astronomer and Professor Emerita at the College of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Ohio State University. She won the Newton Lacy Pierce Prize in Astronomy in 1990. She is the founder of American Astronomical Society's Committee for Sexual-Orientation & Gender Minorities in Astronomy (SGMA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vicky Kalogera</span> Greek astrophysicist

Vassiliki Kalogera is a Greek astrophysicist. She is a professor at Northwestern University and the director of the Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA). She is a leading member of the LIGO Collaboration that observed gravitational waves in 2015.

Jedidah C. Isler is an American astrophysicist, educator, and an active advocate for diversity in STEM. She became the first African-American woman to complete her PhD in astrophysics at Yale in 2014. She is currently an assistant professor of astrophysics at Dartmouth College. Her research explores the physics of blazars and examines the jet streams emanating from them. In November 2020, Isler was named a member of Joe Biden's presidential transition Agency Review Team to support transition efforts related to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burçin Mutlu-Pakdil</span> Turkish astrophysicist

Burçin Mutlu-Pakdil is a Turkish-American astrophysicist, and Assistant Professor at Dartmouth College. She formerly served as a National Science Foundation (NSF) and Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics (KICP) Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Chicago. Her research led to a discovery of an extremely rare galaxy with a unique double-ringed elliptical structure, which is now commonly referred to as Burcin's Galaxy. She was also a 2018 TED Fellow, and a 2020 TED Senior Fellow.

Nia Imara is an American astrophysicist, artist, and activist. Imara's scientific work deals with galactic mass, star formation, and exoplanet detection. Imara was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in astrophysics at the University of California, Berkeley and was the inaugural postdoctoral fellow in the Future Faculty Leaders program at Harvard University. In 2020, Imara joined the University of California, Santa Cruz as an assistant professor in the Department of Astronomy. Her recent work includes 3D-printing models to aid visualization of molecular clouds.

Sarbani Basu is an Indian astrophysicist and Professor at Yale University. She is on the board of directors of the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Jennifer Hoffman is an American astrophysicist and associate professor at the University of Denver. She studies the circumstellar material around stars.

Daryl Haggard is an American-Canadian astronomer and associate professor of physics in the Department of Physics at McGill University and the McGill Space Institute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcia J. Rieke</span> American astronomer

Marcia Jean Rieke is an American astronomer. She is a Regents' Professor of Astronomy and associate department head at the University of Arizona. Rieke is the Principal Investigator on the near-infrared camera (NIRCam) for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Marcia Rieke is considered by many to be one of the "founding mothers" of infrared astronomy, along with Judith Pipher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dara Norman</span> Astronomer

Dara J. Norman is an astronomer and the deputy director of the Community Science and Data Center at the National Science Foundation's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory (NOIRLab) in Tucson, Arizona. She is also the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy Diversity Advocate at NOAO. Her research centers on the influence of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) on the evolution of galaxies. In 2020, she was inducted into the inaugural cohort of American Astronomical Society Fellows in recognition of her leadership and achievements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Makenzie Lystrup</span> American Planetary Scientist

Makenzie Lystrup is an American planetary scientist and Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and of SPIE, best known as a prominent voice in civil space projects and science policy. Lystrup is the director of the Goddard Space Flight Center. She has previously served as the vice president and general manager for civil space at Ball Aerospace.

Karen Beth Shipley Bjorkman is an American astronomer whose research applies polarimetry to the study of massive stars and circumstellar discs. She is Distinguished University Professor and Helen Luedtke Brooks Endowed Professor in Astronomy at the University of Toledo, and the university's provost and executive vice president for academic affairs.

Johnson Ozoemenam Urama is a Nigerian Professor of Physics and Astronomy (Astrophysics) of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. He was the Pioneer Dean, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo (FUNAI) from October 2012 to September 2013. He has served as Director of both the Academic Planning Unit and of the Quality Assurance Unit of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka and he is the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic) of the same university. Johnson Urama was the state returning officer during the Kogi State gubernatorial election in Nigeria in 2024. According to a scientific index ranking, his works have been cited 650 times.

References

  1. 1 2 "Jarita Holbrook". University of the Western Cape Astrophysics. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
  2. Holbrook, J. C.; Temi, P. (1998-03-20). "An Analysis of the Infrared Reflection Nebula and Circumstellar Environment of GL 2136". The Astrophysical Journal. 496 (1): 280–291. Bibcode:1998ApJ...496..280H. doi: 10.1086/305369 . ISSN   0004-637X. S2CID   123365563.
  3. Holbrook, Jarita; Heap, Sara; Malumuth, Eliot; Shore, Steven; Waller, Bill (1994), Mass-Transfer Induced Activity in Galaxies, Cambridge University Press, pp. 109–110, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511564789.021, ISBN   9780511564789
  4. Kastner, Joel H.; Weintraub, David A.; Aspin, C. (April 1992). "The Juggler - A three-lobed near-infrared reflection nebula toward CRL 2136 = OH 17.6 + 0.2". The Astrophysical Journal. 389: 357. Bibcode:1992ApJ...389..357K. doi: 10.1086/171210 . ISSN   0004-637X.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Roberson, Stephen. "Jarita Holbrook". www.nsbp.org. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
  6. "Jackson State University | Department of Mathematics & Statistical Sciences | Ms. Edna L. Holbrook". www.jsums.edu. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
  7. "AAAS Fellows Biographies". National Science Foundation. Archived from the original on 2018-11-11. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
  8. 1 2 Sasso, Anne (2007-06-01). "Jarita Holbrook: Guiding Star". Science | AAAS. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
  9. Holbrook, Jarita C.; Urama, Johnson O.; Medupe, R. Thebe (2008). Holbrook, Jarita C.; Urama, Johnson O.; Medupe, R. Thebe (eds.). African Cultural Astronomy. Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings. Vol. 6. Bibcode:2008ASSP....6.....H. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6639-9. ISBN   978-1-4020-6638-2.
  10. Jarita, Holbrook (2016). "Astronomy, Indigenous Knowledge and Interpretation: Advancing studies of Cultural Astronomy in South Africa". Journal of Astronomy in Culture. 1 (1).
  11. Harrison, Jeff (15 October 2008). "UA Astrophysicist Named to Cultural Organization". UANews. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
  12. "Jarita Holbrook". IMDb. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
  13. "Black Sun: Documentary Film about the 2012 Solar Eclipses". Kickstarter. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
  14. Harrison, Jeff (6 July 2009). "UA Scientists' Film Chronicles Minority Astronomers". UANews. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
  15. "'Black Suns' captures rare solar eclipse images". WHYY. Retrieved 2020-06-10.
  16. C., Holbrook, J. (2012-04-01). Survival Strategies for African American Astronomers and Astrophysicists. Bibcode:2012opsa.book..173H. OCLC   816431869.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. Diane, Murillo, Luis Felipe R. Traweek, Sharon HolBrooks, Jarita Guillen, Reynal Gu (2012-01-15). Studying Structures of Inequality in Astronomy Through Narrative Analysis and Social Network Visualization. eScholarship, University of California. OCLC   1034798905.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. "AAS Fellows". AAS. Retrieved 29 September 2020.