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Odesa is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. The city is also the administrative centre of the Odesa Raion and Odesa Oblast, as well as a multiethnic cultural centre. As of January 2021, Odesa's population was approximately 1,010,537. On 25 January 2023, its historic city centre was declared a World Heritage Site and added to the List of World Heritage in Danger by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in recognition of its influence on cinema, literature, and the arts. The declaration was made in response to the bombing of Odesa during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which has damaged or destroyed buildings across the city.
Ze'ev Jabotinsky was a Revisionist Zionist leader, author, poet, orator, soldier, and founder of the Jewish Self-Defense Organization in Odessa.
The University of North Carolina Wilmington, or University of North Carolina at Wilmington, is a public research university in Wilmington, North Carolina. It is part of the University of North Carolina system and enrolls 17,499 undergraduate and graduate students each year. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".
Konstantin Petrovich Pobedonostsev was a Russian jurist and statesman who served as an adviser to three Russian emperors. During the reign of Alexander III of Russia, Pobedonostsev was considered the chief spokesman for reactionary positions and the éminence grise of imperial politics. Between 1880 and 1905, he served as Ober-Procurator of the Most Holy Synod, making him the non-clerical Russian official who supervised the Russian Orthodox Church.
Ilya Ilf and Yevgeny Petrov were two Soviet prose authors of the 1920s and 1930s. They did much of their writing together, and are almost always referred to as "Ilf and Petrov". They were natives of Odessa.
Yiddishism is a cultural and linguistic movement which began among Jews in Eastern Europe during the latter part of the 19th century. Some of the leading founders of this movement were Mendele Moykher-Sforim (1836–1917), I. L. Peretz (1852–1915), and Sholem Aleichem (1859–1916). The Yiddishist movement gained popularity alongside the growth of the Jewish Labor Bund and other Jewish political movements, particularly in the Russian Empire and United States. The movement also fluctuated throughout the 20th and 21st century because of the revival of the Hebrew language and the negative associations with the Yiddish language.
The history of the Jews in Ukraine dates back over a thousand years; Jewish communities have existed in the modern territory of Ukraine from the time of the Kievan Rus'. Important Jewish religious and cultural movements, from Hasidism to Zionism, arose there. According to the World Jewish Congress, the Jewish community in Ukraine constitutes Europe's third-largest and the world's fifth-largest.
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Odessa Stories, also known as Tales of Odessa, is a collection of four short stories by Isaac Babel, set in Odessa in the last days of the Russian empire and the Russian Revolution. Published individually in Soviet magazines between 1921 and 1924 and collected into a book in 1931, they deal primarily with a group of Jewish thugs that live in Moldavanka, a ghetto of Odessa. Their leader is Benya Krik, known as the King, and loosely based on the historical figure Mishka Yaponchik.
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Derek Jonathan Penslar, is an American-Canadian comparative historian with interests in the relationship between modern Israel and diaspora Jewish societies, global nationalist movements, European colonialism, and post-colonial states.
Yiddish words used in the English language include both words that have been assimilated into English – used by both Yiddish and English speakers – and many that have not. An English sentence that uses either may be described by some as Yinglish, though a secondary sense of the term describes the distinctive way certain Jews in English-speaking countries add many Yiddish words into their conversation, beyond general Yiddish words and phrases used by English speakers.
Mishka Yaponchik was an Odesa gangster, Jewish revolutionary, and a Soviet military leader.
Zhyd and Zhydovka are terms for Jewish man and Jewish woman, respectively, in several Slavic languages. In Russian and Ukrainian languages, they are considered ethnic slurs.
Blatnaya pesnya or blatnyak is a genre of Russian song characterized by depictions of criminal subculture and the urban underworld which are often romanticized and have criminally-perverted humor in nature.
Linda Sarsour is an American political activist. She was co-chair of the 2017 Women's March, the 2017 Day Without a Woman, and the 2019 Women's March. She is also a former executive director of the Arab American Association of New York. She and her Women's March co-chairs were profiled in Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People" in 2017.
Benya Krik is a fictional character from The Odessa Tales, a collection of short stories by Isaac Babel, the derived works and "fan fiction".
Anti-Zionism on Campus: The University, Free Speech, and BDS is a 2018 book edited by Andrew Pessin and Doron Ben-Atar about anti-Israel political activism and antisemitism on American university campuses. Writing in Commentary, Gil Troy says that it is the first university press book to delve into "systematic assaults against Israel—and by extension Jews". Judea Pearl, director of the Cognitive Systems Laboratory at UCLA, calls it an "important book.". David Mikics in his article about Anti-Zionism described it as "new collection of essays by professors and students who have been victims of BDS."
The history of the Jews in Odesa dates to 16th century. Since the modern city's founding in 1795, Odesa has been home to one of the largest population of Jews in what is today Ukraine. They comprised the largest ethno-religious group in the region throughout most of the 19th century and until the mid-20th century.
References
- 1 2 Tanny, Jarrod (2015). "I Survived Teaching Jewish Studies in North Carolina". The Forward. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- 1 2 Steelman, Ben (24 August 2010). "UNCW professor focuses on Jewish culture". Star-News.
- ↑ Greene, Amanda. "UNCW hires Jewish scholar". Wilmington Star News. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
- ↑ Greene, Amanda (29 March 2010). "UNCW hires Jewish scholar". McClatchy.
- ↑ "City of Rogues and Schnorrers".
- 1 2 "City of Rogues and Schnorrers: Russia's Jews and the Myth of Old Odesa (brief review)". Shofar. 31 (1): 211. Fall 2010.
- ↑ Katz, Michael R. The Slavic and East European Journal, vol. 56, no. 4, 2012, pp. 645–646. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/24392629.
- 1 2 Anna Shternshis, Slavic Review, vol. 72, no. 4, 2013, pp. 913–914. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.5612/slavicreview.72.4.0913.
- ↑ Meir, Natan M. The Russian Review, vol. 72, no. 4, 2013, pp. 697–698., www.jstor.org/stable/43661946.
- ↑ Yid In Dixieland. "Bible Belt Blues: Tales of a Professional Canadian Jew in the American Deep South". shtetlmontreal.com. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- ↑ "How To Boycott Israel For Dummies - New Campus Apartheid Edition | Zionism | Mandatory Palestine". Scribd. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- ↑ "There once was a Jew called Woke Who was really a bit of a joke He joined JVP To set Muslims free And ended up serving The Volk". Scribd. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- ↑ "The Gospel of Sarsour | Palestine (Region) | Palestinians". Scribd. Retrieved 2020-08-08.