Jasmeen Patheja | |
---|---|
Born | Kolkata, West Bengal | 11 November 1979
Alma mater | Srishti Institute of Art Design and Technology |
Known for | Human Rights Activism Pink Chaddi Campaign Blank Noise |
Jasmeen Patheja is a human rights activist in India and was born in Kolkata, West Bengal. She graduated from Srishti School of Art Design and Technology in fine arts. She is a former Ashoka Fellow and works towards gender sensitization. [1] She has been bringing attention to sexism and harassment in forms such as eve teasing, a form of sexual harassment which is very common in India. [2] She established Blank Noise for the same purpose. [3]
Jasmeen started the Blank Noise as a student project at Srishti in Bangalore in 2003. This has since spread out to other cities in India and globally. [4] The purpose of Blank Noise was to create gender sensitisation regarding street harassment and eve teasing. The project exclusively works towards tackling gender-based violence. It intends to shift the blame of eve teasing from victims to the perpetrators. It also provides legal counselling in case women want legal redressal for sexual harassment. It works on ground with victims and is trying to suggest tougher laws against street harassment while improving on the existing ones. The project addresses the issue with innovative ways such as street performances and confrontational protests. Initially, Jasmeen started with going to Colleges but later came to the conclusion street activism would be more effective.
Jasmeen also uses new and mainstream media to spread awareness around the topic. She has created a blog which brings together diverse groups of people through discussions, questionnaires, testimonials, and photographs. People often volunteer to participate in Blank Noise's public performances and campaigns. Jasmeen has consciously sought new communities with which to collaborate, including youth groups, volunteers from slums, women bus conductors, police, and men. [5]
Born in Kolkata, her family migrated to India from Burma in the 1960s. Her grandmother has been a strong influence in her life. She started engaging in activism from her time in college as an undergraduate student when she realized that street harassment was a systemic problem. [2]
She has been a TED [6] and an Ashoka Fellow. [7]
In India, eve teasing is a euphemism, primarily occurring in English, used for public sexual harassment or sexual assault of women by men. The name "Eve" alludes to the Bible's creation story concerning Adam and Eve. Considered a problem related to delinquency in male youth, it is a form of sexual aggression that ranges in severity from sexually suggestive remarks, brushing in public places and catcalls, to groping.
Street harassment is a form of harassment, primarily sexual harassment that consists of unwanted sexualised comments, provocative gestures, honking, wolf-whistlings, indecent exposures, stalking, persistent sexual advances, and touching by strangers, in public areas such as streets, shopping malls and public transportation. Besides actions or comments that contain a sexual connotation, it often includes homophobic and transphobic slurs, and hateful comments referencing race, religion, class, ethnicity and disability. The practice is rooted in power and control and is often a reflection of societal discrimination, and has been argued to sometimes result from a lack of opportunities for expression of interest or affection.
Blank Noise is a community/public art project that seeks to confront street harassment, commonly known as eve teasing, in India. The project, initiated by Jasmeen Patheja in August 2003, started out as a student project at Srishti School of Art Design and Technology in Bangalore and has since spread out to other cities in India.
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