Jean-Claude Kebabdjian

Last updated

Jean-Claude Kebabdjian (born June 11, 1942 in Boulogne-Billancourt) is an Armenian-French publisher, journalist and author. Since the 1970s he raised awareness of Armenian memory and Armenian culture within the French society and within Europe.

Contents

Activities

Armenian Diaspora Research Center

He is the president and founder of the Armenian Diaspora Research Center or Centre de Recherches sur la Diaspora Arménienne (ADRC - CRDA in French) created in 1976 in Paris. In the 1970s, France and other European countries had limited information about the extent of what had been lost by the Armenians in 1915. The Armenian genocide was subjected to censorship by the media and the public. People were not familiar with Armenian history, and the Armenian diaspora was not an understandable concept.

From 1976 to 2013, the CRDA has developed a vast amount of work and action in the field of Armenian culture, Armenian memory, Armenian genocide studies and promotion of the Armenian nation. It has worked closely with French Ministry of culture, French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the municipality of Paris. The CRDA was also a founding member of the Forum des Instituts Culturels Étrangers à Paris (FICEP).

In 1977, Jean-Claude Kebabdjian founded the Astrid Editions, which published in 1980 the Armenian picture book "Arménie 1900", written by French historian Yves Ternon. "Arménie 1900" has been republished in 2009 by HC Editions under the title "L'Arménie d'antan".

Jean-Claude Kebabdjian was also the director of the review Ani, cahiers arméniens (5 issues – 1986, 1987, 1998, 1994), dedicated to armenology. The review was successful and received many contributions of prominent specialists, historians and intellectuals.

Groupement Interprofessionnel International Arménien

In 1981, Jean-Claude Kebabdjian co-founded the Groupement Interprofessionnel Arménien that later became Groupement Interprofessionnel International Arménien (G2IA).

Pioneer in the Armenian-Turkish dialogue

Jean-Claude Kebabdjian is the author of Turquie-Europe : le dialogue des intellectuels est-il possible?, in which he asks, as early as in 1986, if an Armenian-Turkish dialogue is necessary. [1]

Nine years later, Armenia was an independent country, and a democratic movement was emerging in Turkey, with freedom fighters such as Taner Akçam or the Zarakolu teaching the history of the Armenian genocide and the Armenians to their society. In this new context, Jean-Claude Kebabdjian, with the help of Raffi Hermonn Araks, invited the Zarakolu to France and prepared meetings with the French Armenians. [2]

He organised in Paris the first public conference with Turkish intellectuals on the Armenian subject : 1915-1998 : de la fracture au dialogue. [3] As he was in 1999 the first Armenian from Diaspora to be invited by the civil society of Turkey for a cultural event, he asked before the media for the opening of the Armenian-Turkish dialogue. In June 2000, his center directed in the French Senate the first congress on the Armenian-Turkish dialogue. Some argue the March 2000 Chicago Armenian-Turkish meeting was the first one, yet not opened to the public, but it is proven that the June 2000 Paris Congress was the first public conference on the subject and one more step in a two decade-long serie of initiatives taken by Jean-Claude Kebabdjian. [4] [5] [6]

In 2004, he proposed to a commission of the French Assembly to choose the Western Armenian city of Ani as a symbol of dialogue between Armenia and Turkey, [7] 12 years after the call made by the CRDA for the safeguard of this medieval city, which gave birth to the French preservation mission of Ani led by Jean-Pierre Mahé, a French armenologist and academician. [8]

In an interview to Arminfo, he argued that the Karabakh conflict resolution should be linked to the human, national and territorial consequences of the Armenian genocide. The western interests have boosted the nationalism and conservatism of the Turkish state during the Cold War. But with the recognition of the Armenian genocide by Turkey, the Azerbaijanese state and its western supporters would fail in their strategy of pressure upon the Armenians. [9]

Armenian Diaspora Memory and Innovation and Ovenk

In 2002, he founded the Armenian Memory Institute, whose main objective is to collect, save and diffuse information on Armenian life before, during and after the Armenian genocide of 1915. The Armenian Memory Institute is the successor of the Armenian Diaspora Research Center and aims at pursuing the very first objective of the CRDA which is the promotion of Armenian culture, Armenian memory and Armenian diaspora.

In 2021, The Armenian Memory Institute became Armenian Diaspora Memory and Innovation (ADMIN), an independent structure currently based in Paris. It wants to establish in a dedicated place to pursue its initial vocation of better understanding of Armenian culture and Armenian history.

Since the late 1990s, Jean-Claude Kebabdjian wanted to provide Internet-based access to the CRDA Armenian archives. Starting in 2013, Armenian Diaspora Memory and Innovation (ADMIN) digitalized and integrated part of the CRDA Armenian archives, including numerous pictures on Armenian society before and after 1915.

In 2013, Armenian Diaspora Memory and Innovation (ADMIN) launched the photo site Ovenk, a family website dedicated to Armenian families and Armenian culture. Ovenk allows people to search for Armenian relatives, Armenian ancestors and places of origin.

Notes

  1. Kebabdjian, Jean-Claude (April–May 1986), Turquie-Europe : le dialogue des intellectuels est-il possible? - Revue Armenia, Marseille: MELCA, p. 12
  2. Zarakolu, Ragip (December 20, 1999), Günesin sofrasindayim, Bakis
  3. Info-Türk (July 3, 1998), Désinformation à la turque sur la question du génocide , retrieved 2009-03-18
  4. Ziflioğlu, Vercihan, First steps for better relations began in 1995, Hurriyet DailyNews, retrieved 2009-03-17
  5. Sanjian, Ara (July 5, 2000), Armenian State Television gives unprecedented coverage to the Paris meeting of Armenian and Turkish intellectuals Network, Armenian News, retrieved 2009-03-17
  6. Sivil Toplumda Türk-Ermeni Diyalogu, Istanbul: Pencere Yayinlari, 2008, ISBN   978-6054049066
  7. Lengagne, Guy (October 5, 2004), Rapport d’information sur la Turquie et l’Union européenne, Assemblée Nationale, retrieved 2009-03-17
  8. Mahé, Jean-Pierre, Lettre au CRDA du Pr Jean-Pierre Mahé, membre de l'Institut
  9. Manoukyan, Karine (March 20, 2007), Interview with Jean-Claude Kebabdjian, Arminfo agency

Related Research Articles

Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide (JCAG) was an Armenian militant organization active from 1975 to 1987.

Missak Manouchian French-Armenian resistance fighter

Missak Manouchian was a French-Armenian poet and communist activist. An Armenian genocide survivor, he moved to France from an orphanage in Lebanon in 1925. He was active in communist Armenian literary circles. During World War II, he became the military commissioner of FTP-MOI, a group consisting of European immigrants, including many Jews, in the Paris region which carried out assassinations and bombings of Nazi targets. According to one author, the Manouchian group was the most active French Resistance group. Manouchian and many of his comrades were arrested in November 1943 and executed by the Nazis in Fort Mont-Valérien on 21 February 1944. He is considered a hero of the French Resistance.

Hertevin Place in Siirt Province, Southeastern Anatolia Region

Hartevin, also known by other names, is a village in the Pervari District of Siirt, in Turkey. Once populated by Armenians and Assyrians, today the village is mostly Kurdish.

Deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915 Start of Armenian Genocide

The deportation of Armenian intellectuals is conventionally held to mark the beginning of the Armenian genocide. Leaders of the Armenian community in the Ottoman capital of Constantinople, and later other locations, were arrested and moved to two holding centers near Angora. The order to do so was given by Minister of the Interior Talaat Pasha on 24 April 1915. On that night, the first wave of 235 to 270 Armenian intellectuals of Constantinople were arrested. With the adoption of the Tehcir Law on 29 May 1915, these detainees were later relocated within the Ottoman Empire; most of them were ultimately killed. More than 80 such as Vrtanes Papazian, Aram Andonian, and Komitas survived.

Armenia–France relations Bilateral relations

Relations between Armenia and France have existed since the French and the Armenians established contact in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia in the 12th century. Formal diplomatic relations between Armenia and France were established on 24 February 1992. Relations are regarded as excellent, with both countries cooperating on the aspects of diplomacy, culture and military. Due to good relations between the two countries, 2006 was proclaimed the Year of Armenia in France.

Armenians in France are French citizens of Armenian ancestry. The French Armenian community is, by far, the largest in the European Union and the third largest in the world, after Russia and the United States.

Édouard Dulaurier

Jean Paul Louis François Édouard Leuge-Dulaurier was a French Orientalist, Armenian studies scholar and Egyptologist.

Yves Ternon is a French physician and medical historian, as well as an author of historical books about the Jewish Holocaust and the Armenian genocide. He is professor of the history of medicine at University Paris IV Sorbonne. He is also an active member of Doctors Without Borders organization.

Ayşe Nur Zarakolu was a Turkish author, publisher and human rights advocate. She was co-founder, with her husband Ragıp Zarakolu, of notable Turkish publishing house Belge and, in the 1980s, became the director of book-distribution company Cemmay, the first woman in the nation to hold such a position. Zarakolu's publications brought her into frequent conflict with Turkish press laws; in 1997, The New York Times identified Zarakolu as "one of the most relentless challengers to Turkey's press laws". Issues Zarakolu helped publicize in Turkey include the Armenian genocide and human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey. Imprisoned multiple times for her publications, she was designated a prisoner of conscience by Amnesty International and her legacy continued to face legal challenge in Turkey after her death. She has received multiple awards and honors for her work and the Human Rights Association of Turkey bestows the Ayşe Zarakolu Freedom of Thought prize in her honor.

Khtzkonk Monastery Armenian monastery in Turkey

Khtzkonk Monastery was a monastic ensemble of five Armenian churches built between the seventh and thirteenth centuries in what was then the Armenian Bagratid kingdom. It is now near the town of Digor, the administrative capital of the Digor district of the Kars Province in Turkey, about 19 kilometres west of the border with Armenia. The monastery is located in a gorge formed by the Digor River.

Horomos

Horomos, also known as Horomosivank or Ghoshavank, is an abandoned and ruined medieval Armenian monastic complex about 15 kilometers northeast of the ruins of Ani in present-day eastern Turkey. With its collection of churches, chapels and tombs, Horomos has been described as one of the most significant spiritual and cultural religious centers in medieval Armenia and one of the largest in all the Christian East.

Raymond Kévorkian French Armenian historian (born 1953)

Raymond Haroutioun Kévorkian is a French Armenian historian. He is a Foreign Member of Armenian National Academy of Sciences. Kevorkian has a PhD in history (1980), and is a professor.

Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial

Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial was erected in 2006 in central Lyon, France, in memory of the victims of the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire in 1915 and the following years.

On May 6, 1975, a massive gathering took place in the Lebanese capital Beirut, to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the Armenian genocide. Some 100,000 people participated in the march, which was organized jointly by different groups across the Armenian political spectrum.

Aparank Monastery or Aparanq, or Holy Cross Aparank, is an Armenian monastery located in modern-day Turkey, Van province near the city of Bahçesaray. It was found within the borders of the historical Armenian province of Mokk.

Victor Langlois

Victor Langlois was a French historian, archaeologist, professor, numismatist, and orientalist who specialized in the study of the Middle Ages. Langlois was particularly known for his work on Armenian history and culture. He authored more than thirty books on Armenian history.

Jean-Pierre Mahé is a French orientalist, philologist and historian of Caucasus, and a specialist of Armenian studies.

Gérard Dédéyan is a French professor of medieval history at the Paul Valéry University, Montpellier III, a member of the Armenian National Academy of Sciences and associate member of the Collège de France. He studied Classical Armenian with Frédéric-Armand Feydit.

Claire Mouradian is a French historian of Armenian origin who specializes in the history and geopolitics of Caucasus and, more specifically, in the history of Armenia and Armenian diaspora. She explores in her works inter-ethnic relations in the Caucasus region, migration and the position of minorities.

References

Selected Writings

Movies