Jed Rubenfeld

Last updated
Jed Rubenfeld
Born (1959-02-15) February 15, 1959 (age 65)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Education Princeton University (BA)
Juilliard School
Harvard University (JD)
Spouse Amy Chua
Children2

Jed L. Rubenfeld (born February 15, 1959) is an American legal scholar. He is a Professor of Law at Yale Law School. [1] He is an expert on constitutional law, privacy, and the First Amendment. He joined the Yale faculty in 1990 and was appointed to a full professorship in 1994. Rubenfeld has also served as a United States Representative at the Council of Europe [2] and has taught as a visiting professor at both the Stanford Law School and the Duke University School of Law. [3] He is also the author of two novels, including the million-copy bestseller, The Interpretation of Murder . [4]

Contents

Early life and education

Rubenfeld was born and raised in Washington D.C. in a Jewish family. [5] His father was a psychotherapist and his mother was an art critic. [6] He graduated summa cum laude from Princeton University with an A.B. in 1980. He also studied theater in the Drama Division of the Juilliard School between 1980 and 1982 and attended Harvard Law School from 1983 to 1986, graduating magna cum laude . [3] [6] [7]

Career

Rubenfeld clerked for Judge Joseph T. Sneed on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in 1986–1987. [3] After his clerkship, he worked as an associate at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz and as an assistant U.S. Attorney in the Southern District of New York. [3]

Rubenfeld is the author of numerous publications and books, including Freedom and Time: A Theory of Constitutional Self-Government, Revolution by Judiciary, and most recently The Triple Package: How Three Unlikely Traits Explain the Rise and Fall of Cultural Groups in America , which he co-wrote with his wife, Amy Chua, best known for her 2011 book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother .

His scholarship has focused on American Constitutional law with particular focus on the First Amendment, which he has articulated as codifying an “anti-orthodoxy principle.” [8] He has also written widely cited articles defending a constitutional right to abortion, same-sex marriage, [9] strong protections against surveillance, [10] and the legality of affirmative action. [11] Rubenfeld’s work has been praised by peers within the legal academy. Professor Akhil Amar has described him as “the most gifted constitutional theorist (not to mention the most elegant legal writer) of his generation,” [12] and the Law and Politics Book Review called Rubenfeld "a leading contemporary thinker in constitutional interpretation whose ideas will help shape this field for some time." [13]

More recently, Rubenfeld has become one of the country’s leading scholars on the First Amendment implications of social media censorship, arguing that government pressure combined with behind-the-scenes communications and concerted action can turn social media censorship into a First Amendment violation. [14] [15] [16] [17] He has argued this theory in federal court, representing Children's Health Defense, a non-profit that publishes information about supposed harms associated with vaccines, in a lawsuit against Facebook. [18] [19] Rubenfeld has also recently questioned the legality of the Environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) practices of large asset managers, arguing that fiduciaries who prioritize social-impact investing may be violating their duty of loyalty. [20]

Books

Misconduct allegations, suspension, and reinstatement

Beginning in the summer of 2018, Rubenfeld was investigated by Yale Law School for allegations of sexual misconduct and inappropriate conduct, particularly towards female students, with the investigation being conducted by Title IX investigator Jenn Davis. [26] The school promised a thorough investigation of any potential faculty misconduct, also looking into reported misconduct by his wife, Amy Chua. [27] Rubenfeld and Chua denied all allegations, and Yale found no cause against Chua. [27]

Rubenfeld responded to the investigation in a statement to The Guardian , writing, "For some years, I have contended with personal attacks and false allegations in reaction to my writing on difficult and controversial but important topics in the law. I have reason to suspect I am now facing more of the same. While I believe strongly that universities must conduct appropriate reviews of any allegations of misconduct, I am also deeply concerned about the intensifying challenges to the most basic values of due process and free, respectful academic expression and exchange at Yale and around the country. Nevertheless, I stand ready to engage with this process in the hope that it can be expeditiously concluded." [28] Rubenfeld has repeatedly denied the allegations against him, stating that he has “never sexually harassed anyone, whether verbally or otherwise.” [29]

In response to the investigation of Rubenfeld, the Yale Daily News quoted a former student saying "It was not a surprise to basically any woman in my class that this investigation is going on," that some students were afraid to speak out against Rubenfeld and his wife because of their reputation for securing prestigious clerkships for law students, and that "the idea of retaliation" when it came to getting prestigious clerkships was "very real." [30] In October 2020, some Yale Law students demanded that Rubenfeld be permanently removed from campus. [31]

Rubenfeld was on leave from August 2020 through May 2022. [32] He resumed teaching in Fall of 2022. [33] Rubenfeld declined to answer whether he was being paid by Yale during suspension. [34]

Personal life

Rubenfeld resides in New Haven, Connecticut, and is married to Yale Law School professor Amy Chua, author of the books World on Fire: How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability and Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother . The couple co-wrote The Triple Package: How Three Unlikely Traits Explain the Rise and Fall of Cultural Groups in America . [35]

Rubenfeld and Chua have two daughters, [36] the older of whom told The New Yorker in 2014, "my dad totally thrives on confrontation". [37]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanford Law School</span> Law school of Stanford University, California, U.S

Stanford Law School (SLS) is the law school of Stanford University, a private research university near Palo Alto, California. Established in 1893, Stanford Law had an acceptance rate of 6.28% in 2021, the second-lowest of any law school in the country. Paul Brest currently serves as Interim Dean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Chicago Law School</span> Law school in Chicago, US

The University of Chicago Law School is the law school of the University of Chicago, a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. It is consistently ranked among the best and most prestigious law schools in the world, and has many distinguished alumni in the judiciary, academia, government, politics and business. It employs more than 180 full-time and part-time faculty and hosts more than 600 students in its Juris Doctor program, while also offering the Master of Laws, Master of Studies in Law and Doctor of Juridical Science degrees in law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yale Law School</span> Law school in New Haven, Connecticut, US

Yale Law School (YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824. The 2020–21 acceptance rate was 4%, the lowest of any law school in the United States. Its yield rate of 87% is also consistently the highest of any law school in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1996 California Proposition 209</span> Ballot proposition that banned affirmative action in California

Proposition 209 is a California ballot proposition which, upon approval in November 1996, amended the state constitution to prohibit state governmental institutions from considering race, sex, or ethnicity, specifically in the areas of public employment, public contracting, and public education. Modeled on the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the California Civil Rights Initiative was authored by two California academics, Glynn Custred and Tom Wood. It was the first electoral test of affirmative action policies in North America. It passed with 55% in favor to 45% opposed, thereby banning affirmative action in the state's public sector.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugene Volokh</span> Ukrainian–American legal scholar (born 1968)

Eugene Volokh is an American legal scholar known for his scholarship in American constitutional law and libertarianism as well as his prominent legal blog, The Volokh Conspiracy. Volokh is regarded as an expert on the First Amendment, and the Second Amendment. He is the Gary T. Schwartz Professor of Law at the University of California, Los Angeles, and is an affiliate at the law firm Schaerr Jaffe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Hart Ely</span> American legal scholar (1938–2003)

John Hart Ely was an American legal scholar. He was a professor of law at Yale Law School from 1968 to 1973, Harvard Law School from 1973 to 1982, Stanford Law School from 1982 to 1996, and at the University of Miami Law School from 1996 until his death. From 1982 until 1987, he was the 9th dean of Stanford Law School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurence Silberman</span> American judge (1935–2022)

Laurence Hirsch Silberman was an American jurist and diplomat who served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1985 until his death. He was appointed in October 1985 by President Ronald Reagan and took senior status on November 1, 2000. On June 11, 2008, President George W. Bush awarded Silberman the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akhil Reed Amar</span> American legal scholar

Akhil Reed Amar is an American legal scholar known for his expertise in constitutional law and criminal procedure. He holds the position of Sterling Professor of Law and Political Science at Yale University, and is an adjunct professor of law at Columbia University. In 2008, a Legal Affairs poll placed Amar among the top 20 contemporary American legal thinkers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michigan Civil Rights Initiative</span> American ballot initiative

The Michigan Civil Rights Initiative (MCRI), or Proposal 2, was a ballot initiative in the U.S. state of Michigan that passed into Michigan Constitutional law by a 58% to 42% margin on November 7, 2006, according to results officially certified by the Michigan Secretary of State. By Michigan law, the Proposal became law on December 22, 2006. MCRI was a citizen initiative aimed at banning consideration of race, color, sex, or religion in admission to colleges, jobs, and other publicly funded institutions – effectively prohibiting some affirmative action by public institutions based on those factors. The Proposal's constitutionality was challenged in federal court, but its constitutionality was ultimately upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amy Chua</span> American law professor and writer

Amy Lynn Chua, also known as "the Tiger Mom", is an American corporate lawyer, legal scholar, and writer. She is the John M. Duff Jr. Professor of Law at Yale Law School with an expertise in international business transactions, law and development, ethnic conflict, and globalization. She joined the Yale faculty in 2001 after teaching at Duke Law School for seven years. Prior to teaching, she was a corporate law associate at Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Affirmative action in the United States</span>

In the United States, affirmative action consists of government-mandated, government-approved, and voluntary private programs granting special consideration to groups considered or classified as historically excluded, specifically racial minorities and women. These programs tend to focus on access to education and employment in order to redress the disadvantages associated with past and present discrimination. Another goal of affirmative action policies is to ensure that public institutions, such as universities, hospitals, and police forces, are more representative of the populations they serve.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dale Carpenter</span> American legal scholar

Dale Carpenter is an American legal commentator and Professor of Law at the SMU Dedman School of Law. He formerly served as the Earl R. Larson Professor of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Law at the University of Minnesota Law School for sixteen years. As a professor, Carpenter specializes in constitutional law, the First Amendment, Due Process and Equal Protection clauses, sexual orientation and the law, and commercial law.

Cynthia Estlund is the Catherine A. Rein Professor of Law at the New York University School of Law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brett Kavanaugh</span> US Supreme Court justice since 2018 (born 1965)

Brett Michael Kavanaugh is an American lawyer and jurist serving as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President Donald Trump on July 9, 2018, and has served since October 6, 2018. He was previously a U.S. circuit judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 2006 to 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goodwin Liu</span> American judge (born 1970)

Goodwin Hon Liu is an American lawyer who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of California. Before his appointment by California Governor Jerry Brown, Liu was Associate Dean and Professor of Law at the University of California, Berkeley School of Law. Liu has been recognized for his writing on constitutional law, education policy, civil rights, and the Supreme Court.

<i>Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother</i> 2011 book by Amy Chua

Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother is a book by American author and law professor Amy Chua that was published in 2011. It quickly popularized the concept and term "tiger mother".

<i>The Triple Package</i>

The Triple Package: How Three Unlikely Traits Explain the Rise and Fall of Cultural Groups in America is a book published in 2014 by two professors at Yale Law School, Amy Chua and her husband, Jed Rubenfeld. Amy Chua is also the author of the 2011 international bestseller, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.

Michelle J. Anderson is the 10th President of Brooklyn College, and a leading scholar on rape law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James C. Ho</span> American judge (born 1973)

James Chiun-Yue Ho is a Taiwanese-born American lawyer and jurist serving since 2018 as a U.S. circuit judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. He was appointed by President Donald Trump. Ho formerly served as Solicitor General of Texas from 2008 to 2010.

Stephen Edward Sachs is an American legal scholar who is the Antonin Scalia Professor of Law at Harvard Law School. He is a scholar of constitutional law, civil procedure, conflict of laws, and originalism.

References

  1. "Jed Rubenfeld". Yale Law School. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
  2. European Commission for Democracy through Law 69th Plenary Session Meeting Report
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Digital Collections" (PDF). Petra Christian University Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
  4. "Jed Rubenfeld – The Death Instinct « Crime and Publishing". Crimeandpublishing.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-21. Retrieved 2012-05-09.
  5. Weinstein, Jessica. "A Jewish-Asian love affair". The Jewish Chronicle. The JC Network. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
  6. 1 2 Szalai, Jennifer (January 29, 2014). "Confessions of a Tiger Couple". The New York Times. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  7. Austin, Sara L.; EdD. "Jed Rubenfeld | Academic Influence". academicinfluence.com. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  8. Rubenfeld, Jed (2000–2001). "The First Amendment's Purpose". Stanford Law Review. 53 (4): 767–832. doi:10.2307/1229492. JSTOR   1229492.
  9. Rubenfeld, Jed (1989). "The Right of Privacy". Harvard Law Review. 102 (4): 737–807. doi:10.2307/1341305. ISSN   0017-811X. JSTOR   1341305.
  10. Review, Stanford Law (3 April 2010). "The End of Privacy". Stanford Law Review. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  11. Alexander, Larry (1998). "Affirmative Action and Legislative Purpose: Jed Rubenfeld, "Affirmative Action", 107 Yale L.J. 427 (1997)". The Yale Law Journal. 107 (8): 2679–2684. doi:10.2307/797356. ISSN   0044-0094. JSTOR   797356.
  12. "Revolution by Judiciary — Jed Rubenfeld". www.hup.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  13. "Rubenfeld Jed 1959- | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  14. "Are Facebook and Google State Actors?". Lawfare. 2019-11-04. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  15. "If Facebook and Google Are State Actors, What's Next for Content Moderation?". Lawfare. 2019-11-12. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  16. Rubenfeld, Vivek Ramaswamy and Jed (11 January 2021). "Opinion | Save the Constitution From Big Tech". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  17. Rubenfeld, Vivek Ramaswamy and Jed (17 August 2022). "Opinion | Twitter Becomes a Tool of Government Censorship". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  18. "Lawsuit Claims Feds Directed Facebook to Censor Vaccine Misinformation". www.courthousenews.com. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  19. 21-16210 Children's Health Defense v. Meta Platforms, Inc. , retrieved 2022-12-08
  20. Barr, Jed Rubenfeld and William P. (6 September 2022). "Opinion | ESG Can't Square With Fiduciary Duty". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  21. Maslin, Janet (2006-08-31). "A New York Murder Mystery With Freud at the Center". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  22. "Jed Rubenfeld – The Death Instinct « Crime and Publishing". Crimeandpublishing.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-21. Retrieved 2012-05-09.
  23. Meadows, Susannah (February 2, 2011). "Brimming With Clues That Are Hard to Link". The New York Times.
  24. Stern, Seth (February 23, 2011). "Book review: 'The Death Instinct' by Jed Rubenfeld". The Washington Post.
  25. Rubenfeld, Jed (2010). The Death Instinct. Headline Review. ISBN   978-0755343997.
  26. Mystal, Elie (20 September 2018). "Details On The Allegations Against, And Yale Law School Investigation Into, Professor Jed Rubenfeld". Above the Law. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  27. 1 2 Kirchgaessner, Stephanie (September 20, 2018). "'No accident' Brett Kavanaugh's female law clerks 'looked like models', Yale professor told students". The Guardian. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  28. "'No accident' Brett Kavanaugh's female law clerks 'looked like models', Yale professor told students". the Guardian. 2018-09-20. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  29. "Yale Law Professor and Title IX Critic Suspended in Title IX Case | Inside Higher Ed". www.insidehighered.com. 28 August 2020. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  30. Prihar, Asha (October 26, 2018). "YLS alumni reflect on Rubenfeld allegations". Yale News. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  31. Brown, Julia (October 12, 2020). "Law students demand Rubenfeld's permanent removal, greater transparency". yaledailynews.com. Retrieved 2020-10-12.
  32. Carmon, Irin (2020-08-26). "Yale Law Professor Jed Rubenfeld Suspended for Sexual Harassment". Intelligencer. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  33. "Courses | Yale Law School Course Information and Selection Site". courses.law.yale.edu. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  34. Zaveri, Mihir (2020-08-26). "Yale Law Professor Is Suspended After Sexual Harassment Inquiry". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  35. Cochrane, Kira (7 February 2014). "The truth about the Tiger Mother's family". theguardian.com.
  36. Chua, Amy (January 8, 2011). "Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior". Wall Street Journal.
  37. Marantz, Andrew, "Ink: The Tiger Cub Speaks," The New Yorker, Feb. 10, 2014, p.20, 22.