Jeffery Bottema (born April 14, 1960, from Norwalk, California United States) is an American former professional "Old School" Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from 1976 to 1981. He had the nickname of "Battling".[1]
Note: In the early days of professional racing, 1977 and prior, many tracks offered small purse prize money to the older racers of an event, even before the official sanctioning bodies offered prize money in formal divisions themselves. Hence some early "professionals" like Stu Thomsen turning "pro" in 1975 at 16 years old where racing for small amounts of money at track events[2] when offered even before the NBA, regarded as the first true national BMX sanctioning body, had a professional division. For the sake of consistency and standardization noted professional first are for the first pro races for prize money offered by official BMX sanctioning bodies and not independent track events. Professional first are also on the national level unless otherwise indicated.
Started racing: Mid 1974 at 14 years old. His father brought him a monoshock BMX bicycle and he tried out racing.[3]
Sanctioning body:
First race result:
First win (local):
Sanctioning body district(s):National Bicycle Association (NBA) District "X" (Southern California/Los Angeles) 1973–1981.
Retired: At the end of the 1983 season. During the last two years of his career he mostly raced 24" Cruiser Class.
Height & weight at height of his career: (1983) Ht:5'11 Wt:165lbs.[5]
*At the time there was no separate pro class for pros due to the relatively small number of pros. They raced with the 16 Experts, making it a Pro/Am class essentially. This is why during the early years of the pro division the national number one racer of a sanctioning body could be either an amateur or professional. This practice continued until the NBA's 1979 season in which the pros earned separate pro points and a separate pro plate from the amateurs. The ABA and the NBL followed suit a year later.
Career factory and major bike shop sponsors
Note: This listing only denotes the racer's primary sponsors. At any given time a racer could have numerous ever-changing co-sponsors. Primary sponsorships can be verified by BMX press coverage and sponsor company advertisements at the time in question. When possible exact dates are given.
Amateur
Two Wheeler's BMX: 1974-May 1975
Webco Inc.: May 1975-March 1976. Webco disbanded its team in March 1976.[6]
D.G. Performance Specialist (The initials stood for Dan Hangsleben, Gary Harlow):[7] Late April 1976-July 1979. In April 1977 Bottema supposedly briefly "retired" to race motorcycle motocross (MX) for D.G.,[8] much like how David Clinton briefly "retired" from BMX to race MX in early 1976 for his then sponsor Kawasaki Motors.[9] However, Bottema totally retiring from BMX was an incorrect announcement.[10] He concentrated on MX while racing some BMX. Bottema started racing BMX full-time again in early 1978.[11]
Professional
D.G. Performance Specialist: Late April 1976-July 1979.
Raleigh Cycle Company of America: July 1979-Mid January 1981. Raleigh dropped its racing team in January 1981.[12] According to teammate Toby Henderson Raleigh allegedly strung himself and Jeff Bottema along with false promises of a new contract for the 1982 season only to abruptly dropped by Raleigh:
Toby Henderson: "...I was getting a couple of good contracts coming up, and I turned them all down, because I kept calling Raleigh, and saying, "Well, are we going to do something next year?" "Oh yeah, oh yeah, we're really going to be full force next year." [Raleigh's alleged response-ed.] So I turned some good contracts down, and I let it all slide, until the middle of January, when I called them up and said, "Well, where's the contracts? Let's get some contracts going", and they said, Well, we decided we're going to go TV advertisement", and that's all they said, like "Click." [imitating a phone hang up-ed.] And we [Henderson and Bottema-ed.] said, "Huh?" Here we turned down like three or four good contracts in October, when all the other teams were setting their budgets up and looking for their riders for the next year."[13] ---BMX Plus! October 1982
Ironically, Raleigh would restart its BMX sponsoring program a year later.
Mountain Dew: Late 1980-Mid 1981. During the early spring and summer of 1981 he was part of the Mountain Dew exhibition team that toured the US demonstrating BMX racing, freestyle and BMX safety. His teammates included Perry Kramer, Harry Leary, Stu Thomsen, Brent Patterson, Bob Haro and R. L. Osborn (this was concurrent and in addition to their primary sponsor at the time).
Murray of Ohio Corporation: August 1981-December 1983* Jeff Bottema became road team manager as well as a racer in May 1982.[14]Scott Clark succeeded him in that position after Bottema retired from racing.[15]
*As an active racer. After his retirement at the end of the 1983 season he took an office position with Murray.[16] He later became the Murray Road Racing Team Manager.
Career bicycle motocross titles
Note: Listed are District, State/Provincial/Department, Regional, National, and International titles in italics. "Defunct" refers to the fact of that sanctioning body in question no longer existing at the start of the racer's career or at that stage of his/her career. Depending on point totals of individual racers, winners of Grand Nationals do not necessarily win National titles. Series and one off Championships are also listed in block.
Amateur
National Bicycle Association (NBA)
1975 14 & Over Intermediate Grandnational Champion #1 (Tinker Juarez was the winner of the second Main[17]).
1976 Class F (15 Expert) NML/Schwinn Gold Cup winner††
††In 1976 the National Motocross League (NML) (the motorcycle motocross racing parent organization of the NBL) with the sponsorship of the Schwinn Bicycle Company held the final Gold Cup mains races (after having two qualifying events several days before) as an exhibition during the halftime period in a pre-season NFL football game between the Miami Dolphins and the Minnesota Vikings in the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida on July 31, 1976 in front of and estimated 50,000 spectators.[19]
American Bicycle Association (ABA)
None
Fédération Internationale Amateur de Cyclisme (FIAC)
None
International Bicycle Motocross Federation (IBMXF)
None
Independent race series and invitationals:
1975 Heavyweight* Intermediate Nevada State Champion
*Classifications of the racers were based largely on the physical size of the racers at the Independent i.e. non sanctioned track the Championship race was held at.[20]
1976 16 Expert California Cup winner.
The California Cup was a non sanctioned series of three qualifying races held at three tracks (for a total of nine separate races) in three different regions of Northern California. Then the finals were held. The series was sponsored and promoted by BX-Weekly Magazine, a BMX newspaper and Rick Varner (R&R) Racing Products. The finals were held at the famous Corona Raceway on September 5, 1976.
International Bicycle Motocross Federation (IBMXF)
None
Pro Series Championships
Notable accolades
He was one of the founding members of the Professional Racing Organization (PRO) racers guild in 1977.[21]
In 1980 with then fellow Raleigh teammate Toby Henderson, Bottema became one of the first Americans to be invited to Europe to promote and demonstrate BMX racing.[22]
Created and manufactured one of BMX's most popular and famous bicycle components: the Bottema Bullet Fork. It was a tubular unicrown fork manufactured by his company that was the most popular and respected component of its type since Redline Engineering came out with the very first unicrown tube fork for BMX bicycles in 1974. The original M-1 Bullet Fork had extra thick chromoly tubing at .065" and extra long fork legs than other tubular forks of that period to reduce flex while the weight was still competitive with the lighter forks on the market. They are also of the "straight design, .i.e the fork legs are parallel with the head tube as opposed to the legs being angled forward slightly giving the bicycle a longer wheelbase. To compensate the Bottema M-1 fork had a one inch axle lead. These first models were particularly popular with BMX freestyle skatepark bowl riders like Jeff Watson and Eddie Fiola for their extra durability. Bottema had also came out in 1979 with C-1 cruiser models for 26" cruiser racing bicycles. In early 1981 he came out with the M-2 racing model with thinner tubing with the axle line further down the tube legs.[12]
In 1987 he won what was called the 1st Annual Masters Series, an exhibition Veteran's Pro class of old time racers of the early 1970s that was held at the ABA Supernationals in San Bernardino, California on January 18, 1987. It was staged and promoted by Scot Breithaupt[23] a pioneer in BMX racing. It was the equivalent of Major League Baseball's Old-Timers' Day exhibition baseball games in which retired stars of the past play a nostalgic friendly game to remember the greats of baseball. This BMX "Old-Timers game" not only featured past stars but their past equipment. The era of 1974–1976 was preferred.[24] No bicycle frame made after 1978 was allowed in the race, although more modern components like Hutch Pedals and GT hubs were allowed for the comfort of the racers. However, for the most part the equipment and uniforms were vintage early to late 1970s. Some looked like they were in storage for years. Past stars like Dennis Dain wore his old Ralph's Bike Shop/Cook Bros. jersey along with his old helmet and number plate. Bottema raced his old DG frame, numberplate and his complete vintage DG uniform complete with helmet from the mid-1970s. Even a Yamaha mono-shock Moto-bike with front and rear suspension ridden by Mark Parerria made an appearance.
The order of finish for this proto Veterans Pro Class were:
This race was the forerunner of the Veterans and Masters classes which started in the early 1990s by the ABA and NBL (respectively).
He is a 1990 Inductee to the ABA BMX Hall of Fame.
BMX product lines
1979: The Bottema Bullet Fork a unicrown tublar[check spelling] Fork manufactured by his own company.
Product Evaluations:
Bicycle Motocross Action February 1982 Vol.7 No.2 pg.80
Jeff Bottema Team Issue Signature series frame.
Product Evaluations:
1980 Raleigh Team Issue Bottema Signature series frame.
Product Evaluations:
Significant injuries
His most significant and life-threatening injury happened off the track and a couple of months after his retirement from racing. On March 16, 1984 Jeff Bottema was abducted and stabbed multiple times in a robbery in Dallas, Texas while traveling with the Murray Bicycle Road Racing team. Police rushed him to Parkland Memorial Hospital (the same hospital that treated a fatally injured President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963) where he was placed on the critical condition list after undergoing two operations and given many blood transfusions.[26][27] By September 1984 he was virtually fully recovered and in good health.[28]
Racing habits and traits
He was known for his uneven teeth, much like Anthony Sewell would later be known for his Coke bottle bottom glasses. Bicycle Motocross News once commented with in-joke irony when it announced his position on a new team:
Team Webco recently added a new member to their already sizzling set up; Jeff Bottema a slick racer with a real Colgate smile![29]
Colgate was a well known toothpaste manufacture. He would later correct his teeth with braces beginning around 1982.
Miscellaneous and trivia
Bottema was the very first advanced subscription holder of Bicycle Motocross Action when he purchased one on September 5, 1976, at Corona Raceway at a cost of US$3.00[30]
In July 1982 Bottema purchased the industry-respected Pedal Power Bike Shop.[31]
Post BMX career
His immediate path after his retirement from completive racing after the 1983 racing season, he moved to Nashville, Tennessee[15] and took a position with Murray Ohio as the Murray Race Team coordinator and its in-house BMX specialist.[16] His $35,000 a year position was responsible for both the Road and BMX racing teams. He was also the Race Coordinator of the then-annual Murray World Cup races.[15] In 1985 he quit Murray and went to work for Lee World.[32] He then joined Mor Distributing which manufactured the then-popular Scootster scooter. He also still had his famous fork manufacturing company.[33]
BMX press magazine interviews and articles
"Win, win is motto" Bicycle Motocross News January/February 1975 Vol.2 No.1 pg.14. Brief profile within article about the Two Wheeler's Racing Team.
"Jeff Bottema" Bicycle Motocross Action June 1977 Vol.2 No.2 pg.11
"Interview: Jeff Bottema" BMX Weekly October 1, 1976 Vol.2 No.4 pg.13
"Jeff Bottema-Superstar" The California BMX Rider September 1976 Vol.1 No.2 pg.2
"Jeff Bottema" BMX Plus! October 1982 Vol.5 No.10 pg.82 Short mini article.
BMX magazine covers
Bicycle Motocross News:
None
Minicycle/BMX Action & Super BMX:
October 1982 Vol.9 No.10 (SBMX)
Bicycle Motocross Action & Go:
August 1977 Vol.1 No.4 (60x) behind Neil Bonds (2) (BMXA)
May 1979 Vol.4 No.3 (2072) ahead of Harry Leary (35x), tied with Kevin Jackson (7x) and behind Brian "Kronnuts" Curnell (12x) and Denis Dain (173x). (BMXA)
November 1979 Vol.4 No.9 with teammate Toby Henderson (BMXA)
December 1981 Vol.6 No.12 (BMXA)
BMX Plus!:
December 1979 Vol.2 No.11* far left in fourth place behind Clint Miller (103X) leading (front and near center) and behind Stu Thomsen in second place (far right) and an obscured Jeff Kosmala (behind Miller) in third place.
*The publisher skipped an issue during 1979.
Total BMX:
September 1982 Vol.3 No.3. This is the issue with Bottema on the cover wearing an American Broadcasting Company (ABC) television camera equipped helmet at the 1982 Murray World Cup I race.
Bicycles and Dirt:
None
NBA World & NBmxA World (The official NBA/NBmxA membership publication):
Bicycles Today & BMX Today (The official NBL membership publication under two names):
ABA Action, American BMXer, BMXer (The official ABA membership publication under three names):
USBA Racer (The official USBA membership publication):
Notes
↑ Bicycle Motocross News March 1975 Vol.2 No.2 pg.15
Harry Clarence Leary Jr. was an American professional bicycle motocross (BMX) racer.
The National Bicycle Association (NBA), later known as the National Bicycle Motocross Association (NbmxA), was a United States–based Bicycle Motocross (BMX) sports sanctioning body originally based in Soledad, California, that was created by Ernie Alexander in 1973 and ceased operations as an independent body in 1981. It was the first and for its first few years until 1980 the largest sanctioning body in the United States concerning BMX. It was known for its pioneering works in founding the organized sport of BMX. It was both the first true sanctioning body and the first nation-spanning one (as opposed to the regional ones that emerged), although at first it was concentrated in the west coast of the United States, where it was founded. It was the first body to hold true nationals in which racers coming from all over the country competed for points and in the case of professionals, money, to determine who would earn the right to run a National no. "1" plate in the several divisions and age classes the following year. It was the first sanctioning body to have a professional division, which was created as far back as late September 1974.
Scott Clark is an American "Old School" former professional Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from 1978 to 1985.
Brian Patterson is a former American "Old School" bicycle motocross (BMX) racer.
Brent Hathaway Patterson is a former American "Old School" bicycle motocross (BMX) racer.
Anthony Sewell was a professional "Old School" Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from 1978 to 1984. He was nicknamed "The Panther". He got the moniker jumping curbs in his neighborhood and neighborhood kids likened his jumping to that of a cat. This was soon converted to Panther. He was also known as "The Professor" due to his glasses with their thick lenses.
Scot Alexander Breithaupt was an entrepreneur, "Old School" professional motorcycle MX and bicycle motocross (BMX) racer and a founding father of BMX in 1970 whose prime competitive years were from 1970 to 1984. Many consider him, in some ways, a founder of "Old School BMX"—an era from roughly 1969 to 1987 or 1988, from its very beginnings to just after its first major slump in popularity from 1985 to 1988. Racing started to rise in participation again around 1988–89 and is considered the start of Mid School BMX, roughly 1988–2000. He was born in Long Beach, California.
David "Tinker" Juarez is an American former professional BMX and cross-country mountain bike racer. His prime competitive years in BMX were from 1978 to 1984 and in mountain bike racing 1986 to 2005. Since late 2005, he has competed as a Marathon mountain bike racer. In all three disciplines, he has won numerous national and international competitions. Most recently, Juarez finished third in the 2006 Race Across America Endurance bicycle race.
David Clinton is an "Old School" former professional Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from 1973 to 1979. Nicknamed "Dynamite" early in his career David Clinton could be truthfully said to be the sport's first true superstar. He was the first racer to win an official National No.1 plate of any kind when the first BMX sanctioning body, the National Bicycle Association (NBA), introduced the title in 1975. During the previous year he won the junior class division of a series of what could be called proto Nationals, a part of the first major BMX series, when he took first place in the Junior class at the Yamaha Bicycle Gold Cup which decided the California State Champion. Clinton along with Scot Breithaupt and John "Snaggletooth" Palfryman participated in the first true National sanctioned by the NBA in Phoenix, Arizona, in 1975 and became the first official pro in BMX in 1977.
Edward King is an "Old School" former professional Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from 1977 to 1985.
Michael Poulson is an American "Old School" former professional Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from 1981 to 1987.
Perry Kramer is a former American "Old School" professional Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from 1974-1981.
Clint Miller 1 is a former American "Old School" professional Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from 1976 to 1984. A popular nickname given to him was "Miller Time", particular after a win. "Miller Time" was a play on his name that happened to invoke a popular 1970's advertising campaign slogan by the makers of Miller Beer, the Miller Brewing Company to indicate to the consumer that after a hard task at work or play that it was "Miller Time", a "..time to relax.."
Donald Atherton is a former American "Old School" professional Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from 1978–1982.
Michael Felty formerly Miguel Juan Miranda is a former American "Old School" professional Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from 1981 to 1986. His previous surname which he is still widely and most familiarly known by, "Miranda", was his stepfather's name. There seem to be two stories on how he got his nickname "Hollywood". It was either coined by Bicycle Motocross Action (BMXA) editor Steve Giberson because he liked to "show off"; or he had pretty much gave himself the moniker by having a name sticker under the visor of his helmet reading "My name is Hollywood", which was noticed at the 1981 NBA Roncho Nationals. Here is how he tells it in this 1982 quote:
"This guy I know that races motorcycles in Southern California is a real jerk. Every time you did something stupid, we would call you by his last name. 'You're such a Smith.' And at the Super Bowl of Motocross three years ago, he raced and had "Hollywood" on the back of his jersey. From then on, whenever you did something stupid, we would say: 'You're such a Hollywood'. It was meant as a putdown but now I guess it's compliment. I just tell people that they call me that because I like to show off. Steve Giberson started it." -----Mike Miranda Super BMX April 1983.
Timothy Judge is a former American "Old School" professional Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from 1979-1985. When he was a young racer his given name was used in the diminutive "Timmy". His nickname was "Da Judge" a play on an on the 1970s catch phrase "Here come da judge" first popularized on the 1968-1973 comedy Variety show Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In. The show was off the air for about six years when Tim Judge first came to national BMX attention, but due to the show's popularity and his name lending itself to be associated the phrase "Here comes Da Judge" was quickly associated with him. The fact was that Judge was fully rad in an era when not that many pros were.
Darwin L. Griffin is a former professional American mid-school Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were 1982–1989.
Frankie Lee Medlin was a professional American "Old School" Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from (1977–1982) His nickname was "Peddlin'", an obvious play on his surname and the motive power of a bicycle.
Toby S. Henderson is a former professional American "Old School" Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were between 1979 and 1985. He was given the nickname "Coca Cola Cowboy" by Bob Osborn, publisher of BMX Action magazine, although the reason for it was unknown even by Henderson. He himself regard it as "lame".
Jeffrey Ruminer was a professional American "Old School" Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from (1977–1985). He had the nickname "The Flyin' Okie" because he was from the state of Oklahoma and that "crazy guy who would jump anything."
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