Jeffrey Chen Gore | |
---|---|
Alma mater | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
Known for | Evolutional and ecological systems biology research |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Physics |
Institutions | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
Thesis | Single-molecule studies of DNA twist mechanics and gyrase mechanochemistry (2005) |
Doctoral advisor | Carlos Bustamante |
Jeff Gore is an American physicist and associate professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He is also an advocate for repealing the United States penny, through the organization Citizens to Retire the U.S. Penny, which he founded.
Gore studied at MIT in the late 1990s as an undergraduate, and received his PhD from the University of California, Berkeley in 2005 with a Hertz Graduate Fellowship. [1] His dissertation research was done in the laboratory of Carlos Bustamante, and focused on single-molecule biophysics. [1]
Gore worked as a Pappalardo Fellow at MIT's physics department for three years, until January 2010, when he became an assistant professor there. [1] In 2013, he published a study in which he and Alvaro Sanchez combined yeast cells that could break down table sugar normally with "cheated" off of other cells because they could not produce the enzymes that break down table sugar. The study found that the colonies containing both "cheaters" and normal cells grew almost the same size as the groups with only normal cells, but only in benign environments; when the researchers took away some of the colonies' sugar supply, all of the mixed groups became extinct. [2] [3]
Gore's anti-penny activism first came to public attention when he posted a calculation of the cost of the penny to Americans in terms of wasted time ($5 billion) while a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley. [4] He is the founder of the organization "Citizens to Retire the Penny", through which he advocates for the elimination of the penny. [4] Among his reasons for wanting to eliminate the penny are that the pennies that are made by the U.S. Mint typically make, according to Gore, "a one-way trip from the Mint to the stores, into our pockets, and then into some jar at home." [5] Gore was interviewed on the Colbert Report in 2008 on the subject of pennies; he also endorsed Barack Obama's presidential campaign (this interview took place before the 2008 election). [6]
Max Erik Tegmark is a Swedish-American physicist, machine learning researcher and author. He is best known for his book Life 3.0 about what the world might look like as artificial intelligence continues to improve. Tegmark is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the president of the Future of Life Institute.
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A debate exists within the United States government and American society at large over whether the one-cent coin, the penny, should be eliminated as a unit of currency in the United States. The penny costs more to produce than the one cent it is worth, meaning the seigniorage is negative – the government loses money on every penny that is created. Several bills introduced in the U.S. Congress would have ceased production of pennies, but none have been approved. Such bills would leave the five-cent coin, or nickel, as the lowest-value coin minted in the United States.
Steven Chu is an American physicist and former government official. He is a Nobel laureate and was the 12th U.S. secretary of energy. He is currently the William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Physics and Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology at Stanford University. He is known for his research at the University of California, Berkeley, and his research at Bell Laboratories and Stanford University regarding the cooling and trapping of atoms with laser light, for which he shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics with Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and William Daniel Phillips.
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