Jeffrey P. Victory | |
---|---|
Associate Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court [1] | |
In office January 1, 1995 –December 31, 2014 | |
Preceded by | Pike Hall Jr. |
Succeeded by | Scott Crichton |
Personal details | |
Born | Shreveport,Louisiana,U.S. | January 29,1946
Political party | Democratic [2] Republican [3] |
Spouse | Nancy Clark Victory [4] |
Children | 4 [4] |
Alma mater | Centenary College of Louisiana Tulane University Law School |
Occupation | Judge |
Jeffrey Paul Victory [5] (born January 29,1946) [4] is a former associate justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court. [4]
Victory was born in Shreveport,Louisiana. [4] He attended Centenary College of Louisiana and Tulane University Law School. [2]
Victory was an associate justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court from 1995 to 2014. [4]
An associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States is a justice of the Supreme Court of the United States,other than the chief justice of the United States. The number of associate justices is eight,as set by the Judiciary Act of 1869.
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal court cases,and over state court cases that involve a point of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases,specifically "all Cases affecting Ambassadors,other public Ministers and Consuls,and those in which a State shall be Party." The court holds the power of judicial review,the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. However,it may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones,but has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions.
Edwards v. Aguillard,482 U.S. 578 (1987),was a United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of teaching creationism. The Court considered a Louisiana law requiring that where evolutionary science was taught in public schools,creation science must also be taught. The constitutionality of the law was successfully challenged in District Court,Aguillard v. Treen,634 F. Supp. 426,and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed,Aguillard v. Edwards, 765 F.2d 1251. The United States Supreme Court ruled that this law violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment because the law was specifically intended to advance a particular religion. In its decision,the court opined that "teaching a variety of scientific theories about the origins of humankind to school children might be validly done with the clear secular intent of enhancing the effectiveness of science instruction."
John Paul Stevens was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1975 to 2010. At the time of his retirement,he was the second-oldest justice in the history of the U.S. Supreme Court and the third-longest-serving justice. At the time of his death in 2019 at age 99,he was the longest-lived Supreme Court justice ever. His long tenure saw him write for the Court on most issues of American law,including civil liberties,the death penalty,government action,and intellectual property. Despite being a registered Republican who throughout his life identified as a conservative,Stevens was considered to have been on the liberal side of the Court at the time of his retirement.
Edward Douglass White Jr. was an American politician and jurist. White,a native of Louisiana,was a U.S. Supreme Court justice for 27 years,first as an associate justice from 1894 to 1910,then as the ninth chief justice from 1910 until his death in 1921. White is known for siding with the Supreme Court majority in Plessy v. Ferguson,which upheld the legality of state segregation.
John Glover Roberts Jr. is an American lawyer and jurist who has served as the 17th chief justice of the United States since 2005. He has been described as having a moderate conservative judicial philosophy,though he is primarily an institutionalist. He has shown a willingness to work with the Supreme Court's liberal bloc,and has been regarded as a swing vote on the Court.
The demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States encompass the gender,ethnicity,and religious,geographic,and economic backgrounds of the 116 people who have been appointed and confirmed as justices to the Supreme Court. Some of these characteristics have been raised as an issue since the court was established in 1789. For its first 180 years,justices were almost always white male Protestants of Anglo or Northwestern European descent.
Jon P. Wilcox is an American lawyer and retired judge. He was a justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court for 15 years,appointed by Governor Tommy G. Thompson in 1992 and leaving office in 2007. Prior to his time on the Supreme Court,he served for 13 years as a Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge,including seven years as Chief Judge of the 6th Judicial Administrative District of Wisconsin Circuit Courts. Earlier,he represented Green Lake and Waushara counties in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Republican.
Jeffrey Stuart Sutton is an American lawyer and jurist serving as the Chief United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
The Supreme Court of Louisiana is the highest court and court of last resort in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The modern Supreme Court,composed of seven justices,meets in the French Quarter of New Orleans.
Neil McGill Gorsuch is an American jurist who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President Donald Trump on January 31,2017,and has served since April 10,2017.
Jeffrey L. Fisher is an American law professor and U.S. Supreme Court litigator who has argued forty-one cases and worked on dozens of others before the Supreme Court. He is co-director of the Stanford Law School Supreme Court Litigation Clinic.
William Hubbs Rehnquist was an American attorney and jurist who served on the U.S. Supreme Court for 33 years. Rehnquist was an associate justice from 1972 to 1986 and the 16th chief justice from 1986 until his death in 2005. Considered a staunch conservative,Rehnquist favored a conception of federalism that emphasized the Tenth Amendment's reservation of powers to the states. Under this view of federalism,the Court,for the first time since the 1930s,struck down an act of Congress as exceeding its power under the Commerce Clause.
Anthony McLeod Kennedy is an American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1988 until his retirement in 2018. He was nominated to the court in 1987 by President Ronald Reagan,and sworn in on February 18,1988. After the retirement of Sandra Day O'Connor in 2006,he was considered the swing vote on many of the Roberts Court's 5–4 decisions.
Scott Jackson Crichton is an associate justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court. He was a judge of the Louisiana 1st Judicial District Court in Shreveport from 1991 to 2014. Crichton was elected to the district court in 1990 as a Democrat. In 2014,he ran without opposition to succeed the retiring Justice Jeffrey P. Victory for the District 2 seat on the seven-member state Supreme Court. The nonpartisan blanket primary for the position was held on November 4,2014,in eleven northwest Louisiana parishes.
Bernette Joshua Johnson is an American lawyer from New Orleans,who served as the chief justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court from 2013 to 2020.
David Cleveland Joseph is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana. He was previously United States Attorney for the same district.
Philip H. Morgan was an attorney,jurist,and diplomat from Louisiana who remained loyal to the Union during the American Civil War. A Republican,among the offices in which he served were Associate Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court (1873-1877),Judge of the International Tribunal in Alexandria,Egypt (1878-1880),and Minister to Mexico (1880-1885).
Jefferson D. Hughes III is an American lawyer who has served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Louisiana since 2013.