Tulane University Law School

Last updated
Tulane University Law School
Tulane Law logo.png
MottoNon Sibi Sed Suis(Latin)
"Not for oneself, but for one's own"
Established1847;177 years ago (1847)
School type Private law school
Dean Marcilynn Burke [1]
Location New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
USNWR ranking78th (tie) (2024) [2]
Website law.tulane.edu
ABA profile Standard 509 Report

Tulane University Law School is the law school of Tulane University. It is located on Tulane's Uptown campus in New Orleans, Louisiana. Established in 1847, it is the 12th oldest law school in the United States. [3]

Contents

Campus

John Giffen Weinmann Hall, Tulane University Law School's main building. Weinmann Hall.JPG
John Giffen Weinmann Hall, Tulane University Law School's main building.

The law school's 160,000-square-foot (15,000 m2) building, John Giffen Weinmann Hall, was completed in 1995. Designed to integrate classrooms, a student lounge, a computer lab, faculty offices, and a law library that contains both national and international collections, the building is centrally located on Tulane's Uptown campus. The law school has been on the Uptown campus since 1906, and has been housed in several buildings since then, until the completion of Weinmann Hall. The law school was located in Jones Hall from 1969 until 1995, where scenes for The Pelican Brief were filmed.

Next to Weinmann Hall on the 6200 block of Freret Street is the Law Annex, a light gray cobblestone building that houses the Center for Energy Law and the Center for Environmental Law. The Law Annex was a faculty residence before being converted for its current use. [4] Nearby is the Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane's main library; the Lavin-Bernick Center, which houses university dining facilities and the university bookstore; the Reily Student Recreation Center (a gym with indoor and outdoor swimming pools, and basketball, squash, and tennis courts); the Freeman School of Business; the Newcomb Art Gallery; and various other buildings.

The Uptown campus is marked by many large live oak trees and historically significant buildings. Architectural styles include Richardsonian Romanesque, Elizabethan, Renaissance, Brutalist, and Modern architecture. The front-of-campus buildings use white Indiana Limestone or orange brick for exteriors, while the middle-of-campus buildings are mostly adorned in red St. Joe brick. In all, Tulane's Uptown campus occupies more than 110 acres (0.4 km2), facing St. Charles Avenue directly opposite Audubon Park, which features the Audubon Zoo, and a 1.8-mile (2.9 km) pedestrian trail around a public golf course. The campus is also a short bicycle ride from the Mississippi River and a 25+ mile bicycling/jogging trail that runs along it. The St. Charles Avenue Streetcar Line makes the campus accessible via public transit. Loyola University is directly adjacent to Tulane, on the downriver side.

Academic program

Jones Hall, where the law school was located from 1969 until 1995 and where scenes for The Pelican Brief were filmed. TulaneU4Nov08JonesHall.jpg
Jones Hall, where the law school was located from 1969 until 1995 and where scenes for The Pelican Brief were filmed.

To complete the Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree program, a student must finish six semesters in residence, 88 credit hours, an upper-level writing requirement, and a 50-hour community-service obligation. The first-year curriculum comprises eight required courses. The first-year legal-research-and-writing program is taught by instructors with significant experience as lawyers and writers, each assisted by senior fellows.

After the first year, all courses are electives, except for a required legal-profession course. All first year and many upper-class courses are taught in multiple sections to allow for smaller classes. The upper-class curriculum includes introductory as well as advanced courses in a broad range of subject areas, including international and comparative law, business law, corporate law, environmental law, maritime law, criminal law, intellectual property, taxation, litigation, and civil procedure, among others.

Tulane Law offers six optional concentration programs for J.D. students who wish to receive one certificate of completion in an area. The six are European legal studies, environmental law, international and comparative law, maritime law, sports law, or civil law.

Tulane's Eason Weinmann Center for Comparative Law, [5] its Maritime Law Center, [6] and its Institute on Water Policy & Law, [7] promote scholarship in comparative, maritime, and environmental law.

Tulane conducts an annual summer school in New Orleans and offers summer-study programs abroad. Tulane also offers semester-long exchange programs with select law schools in a number of countries throughout the world.

In addition to the J.D., the school offers two graduate degrees in law: The Master of Laws (LL.M.) the Doctor of Laws (S.J.D.) program. The five specialized LL.M. programs are in: maritime law, energy and environmental law, American business law, American law, and international and comparative law. [8] LL.M. students may also pursue a general LL.M., which does not concentrate in any one area. [8]

The law school offers six live-client clinical programs, in the areas of: civil litigation, criminal defense, juvenile litigation, legislative and administrative advocacy, domestic violence, and environmental law (the Tulane Environmental Law Clinic). In addition, there is a trial-advocacy program, and third-year students may engage in externships with federal and state judges, with a local death-penalty project, or with certain administrative agencies. The judicial externships are possible because of Tulane's close proximity to the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, and the Louisiana Supreme Court, all of which are in New Orleans. The school was the first in the country to institute a pro bono program requiring that each student complete legally related community service prior to graduation. [9]

Every summer, BarBri, a national bar exam-preparation company, offers New York Bar Exam and Louisiana Bar Exam preparation courses at the Tulane Law School. Additionally, a California Bar Exam preparation course is offered when demand warrants it, as it did in 2010.

Study abroad programs

Tulane Law School was one of the first five schools in the United States to offer a foreign summer law program. [10] As of 2008, over 4,000 law students from approximately 140 U.S. law schools attended Tulane Law's summer abroad programs, taught by faculty from Tulane, other U.S. law schools, and universities abroad. [11] Through the years, prominent scholars and federal judges have highlighted Tulane's summer faculty, including Supreme Court justices Harry Blackmun, Stephen Breyer, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Antonin Scalia, and William Rehnquist. [11] In the past, the law school's summer programs have taken place in Amsterdam in the Netherlands; Berlin in Germany; Cambridge and London in England; Paris and Grenoble in France; Rhodes and Spetses in Greece; and Siena in Italy.

JD/MBA program

Tulane benefits from having a top law school and a top business school located immediately next to one another, both of which consistently rank among the top 50 in the nation, according to the U.S. News & World Report and the Financial Times [12] (the Finance department in particular has been ranked among the top 10 in the world on several occasions). [13] [14] This close proximity has facilitated the growth of Tulane's JD/MBA program. In the '06–'07 school year, Tulane boasted of having 25 joint JD/MBA candidates. [15] In March 2007, Tulane announced that it had hired a new business law professor, whose objectives would include "maximiz[ing]...the growth of the Law School's JD/MBA joint degree," and strengthening ties between the law school and Freeman School of Business. [16] In January 2008, the Tulane JD/MBA Club held a networking event in New York City with the creator of jdmba.com, an interschool JD/MBA networking website.

Recent JD/MBA graduates have gone on to work for law firms, management consulting firms, investment banks, and in-house legal departments in New York, Houston, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and other cities. The program does not require highly qualified applicants to have significant full-time work experience.

In March 2009, the university announced the designation of a $1.5 million donation to support in perpetuity a JD/MBA professor of national stature at Tulane. [17]

JD/MHA program

The joint Juris Doctor/Master of Health Administration program with the Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine (TUSPH&TM) permits students to earn both degrees in 4 years, whereas normally the JD would take 3 years and the MHA, 2 years. Students take 79 units in the law school (rather than the normally-required 88 units) and 46 units in TUSPH&TM. [18] Students are permitted to skip the course Social and Behavioral Aspects of Global Health which is normally required for the Public Health Core. [18] Students take Health Care Law in the law school instead of the TUSPH&TM version of the course, and the course counts for both JD and MHA.

In recent years, the program has enrolled 0–2 students per year and graduating students have gone into health care law practice and health care management in approximately equal numbers.

JD/MA in Latin American Studies

Enriched by Tulane's position of hosting one of the top Latin American Studies programs in the United States, the joint degree in law and Latin American Studies meets the need for "lawyer-statesmen" who know the law and who understand the societies of Latin America. The program employs a multi-disciplinary approach intended to enhance appreciation of the economic, social, political, and other forces in Latin America that influence the development of law and legal institutions. In addition to law school requirements, students pursuing the joint JD/MA in Latin American Studies must complete 24 semester hours of coursework in graduate courses approved by the Roger Thayer Stone Center for Latin American Studies. Demonstrated competence in either Spanish or Portuguese is required, and competence in both is encouraged.

Degrees in international development

The Payson Center for International Development, which became part of the Law School in 2008, confers Master of Science, Joint Juris Doctor and Master of Science, Master of Laws (LLM) in Development, and Doctoral degrees. [19]

Employment statistics

According to Tulane Law School's 2015 ABA-required disclosures, 60% of the Class of 2015 obtained full-time, long-term, bar passage-required employment nine months after graduation, excluding solo practitioners, and 4.9% of the class was seeking employment but not employed. [20] According to Tulane Law School's official 2017 ABA-required disclosures, 63.3% of the Class of 2016 was employed in non-school-funded, full-time, long-term, bar passage required jobs nine months after graduation, and 6.5% of the class was seeking employment but not employed. [21]

Career development services

Tulane Law School's Career Development Office has five career counselors, newly recruited. [22] The School also has an office coordinator.

Rankings and reputation

According to the 2023–2024 rankings published by U.S. News & World Report , Tulane University Law School is ranked 78th (tied) amongst 196 law schools fully accredited by the American Bar Association. [23] In March 2018, Law.com ranked Tulane Law 36th among its list of The Top 50 Go-To Law Schools. [24] Tulane Law is ranked 37th in Law School 100's 2018 ranking, which relies on a qualitative assessment. [25] The Leiter Law School ranking, conducted in 2010, put Tulane at 38th, based on student quality. [26] The Hylton law school rankings, conducted in 2006, put Tulane at 39th. [27]

Bar passage

Tulane University Law School graduates had the 2nd highest passing rate, after LSU, on the Louisiana State Bar Exam administered in July 2021, according to results released by the Louisiana Supreme Court Committee. In all, 84.3 percent of Tulane students passed the bar on their first attempt, compared to the state average of 78.4 percent. [28]

Ethnic diversity

In scoring that runs from .14 (least ethnically diverse) to .73 (most diverse), Tulane's diversity index, according to the latest U.S. News & World Report Law School Diversity Index, is .33, with Hispanic students the largest minority at 8% of the student body. [29] By way of comparison, among the top ten of U.S. News & World Report's Best Law Schools, those nearest to Tulane in this category are Duke University, with a score of .42, and University of Virginia, at .37.

More recently, Tulane Law's total student population is 76% White, with Students of Color making up a meager 24% of the student body. [30] Tulane Law Faculty's is composed of only 8 Full-Time Faculty members of Color and 9 more Non-full-Time Faculty of color for a whopping total of 17 or 14% of its total faculty. [30]

Costs

Tuition and fees for a full-time Tulane Law School student for the 2017–2018 academic year are $54,658 ($50,358 tuition and $4,300 in mandatory fees). The total cost of attendance (tuition, fees, books and living expenses) for the 2017–2018 academic year is estimated at $77,334. [31]

Law School Transparency estimated total cost of attendance for three years at $284,440 in 2017, [32] noting that for the 2015–16 academic year, 32.3% of students received scholarships of 50% or more of tuition and fees. [33]

Student activities

Student organizations sponsor educational programs and social events throughout the academic year. The law school also periodically hosts social events with the Tulane University School of Medicine and the Freeman School of Business.

An active moot court program holds trial and appellate competitions within the school and fields teams for a variety of interschool competitions. [34] The Law School has a chapter of the Order of the Coif. [35] The Student Bar Association functions as the student government and recommends students for appointment to faculty committees. [36] Over 40 student organizations are active at Tulane, including Tulane Criminal Law Society, Federal Bar Association, Maritime Law Society, Sports Law Society, Tulane Women In Law, OUTLaw, Black Law Students Association, Latinx Law Student Association (Formally known as La Alianza), Asian Pacific American Law Students Association, Energy & Environmental Law Society, and several legal fraternities. [37] The Tulane Public Interest Law Foundation raises funds, matched by the Law School, to support as many as 30 students each summer in public interest fellowships with a variety of organizations. [38]

Journals published or edited at Tulane Law School include:

Notable professors

Current

Former

Notable alumni

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tulane University</span> University in New Orleans, Louisiana, US

Tulane University, officially the Tulane University of Louisiana, is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by a cohort of medical doctors, it became a comprehensive public university in the University of Louisiana in 1847. The institution became private under the endowments of Paul Tulane and Josephine Louise Newcomb in 1884 and 1887. The Tulane University Law School and Tulane University Medical School are, respectively, the 12th oldest law school and 15th oldest medical school in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Columbia Law School</span> Private law school in New York City, New York, U.S.

Columbia Law School (CLS) is the law school of Columbia University, a private Ivy League university in New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Georgia School of Law</span> Public law school in Athens, Georgia, US

The University of Georgia School of Law is the law school of the University of Georgia, a public research university in Athens, Georgia. It was founded in 1859, making it among the oldest American university law schools in continuous operation. Georgia Law accepted 14.77% of applicants for the class entering in 2023.

Boston College Law School is the law school of Boston College, a private Jesuit research university in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. It is situated on a 40-acre (160,000 m2) campus in Newton, Massachusetts, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the university's main campus in Chestnut Hill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loyola Law School</span> Law school of Loyola Marymount University

Loyola Law School is the law school of Loyola Marymount University, a private Catholic university in Los Angeles, California. Loyola was established in 1920.

The University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law is the law school of the University of Maryland, Baltimore and is located in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1816, it is one of the oldest law schools in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law</span> Law school of Yeshiva University in New York

The Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law is the law school of Yeshiva University in New York City. Founded in 1976 and now located on Fifth Avenue near Union Square in Lower Manhattan, the school is named for Supreme Court Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo. Cardozo graduated its first class in 1979. An LL.M. program was established in 1998. Cardozo is nondenominational and has a secular curriculum, in contrast to some of Yeshiva University's undergraduate programs. Around 320 students begin the J.D. program per year, of whom about 57% are women. In addition, there are about 60–70 LL.M. students each year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Washington University Law School</span> Law school in Washington, D.C., US

The George Washington University Law School is the law school of George Washington University, in Washington, D.C. Established in 1865, GW Law is the oldest law school in the national capital. GW Law has 275 elective courses in business and finance law, environmental law, government procurement law, intellectual property law, international comparative law, litigation and dispute resolution, and national security and U.S. foreign relations law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American University Washington College of Law</span> Private law school in Washington, D.C., US

The American University Washington College of Law is the law school of American University, a private research university in Washington, D.C. It is located on the western side of Tenley Circle in the Tenleytown section of northwest Washington, D.C. The school is accredited by the American Bar Association and a member of the AALS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Maine School of Law</span>

The University of Maine School of Law is a public law school in Portland, Maine. It is accredited by the American Bar Association and is Maine's only law school. It is also part of the University of Maine System. The school's current dean is Leigh Saufley, who assumed the post in 2020. Until 1972 the School of Law was located at 68 High Street, Portland. In 1972, the School of Law moved to the University of Maine School of Law Building, which is adjacent to the University of Southern Maine's Portland campus. In 2023, the Law School moved to 300 Fore Street, on the waterfront of downtown Portland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Miami School of Law</span> Law school in Coral Gables, Florida, US

The University of Miami School of Law is the law school of the University of Miami, a private research university in Coral Gables, Florida.

Elon University School of Law is an American law school located in Greensboro, North Carolina, occupying the former downtown public library building. Established in 2006, Elon Law is one of nine graduate programs offered by Elon University. It earned full accreditation from the American Bar Association in 2011 and has announced plans to introduce a part-time program for working professionals in Charlotte, North Carolina, beginning in Fall 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington University School of Law</span> Law school in St. Louis, Missouri, US

The Washington University School of Law (WashULaw) is the law school of Washington University in St. Louis, a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri. Founded in 1867, the law school was originally located in downtown St. Louis, and relocated in 1904 to the Danforth Campus of Washington University in St. Louis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gonzaga University School of Law</span> Law school in Washington, U.S.

The Gonzaga University School of Law is the professional school for the study of law at Gonzaga University. Established in 1912, the Jesuit-affiliated law school has been fully accredited by the American Bar Association since 1951, and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fordham University School of Law</span> Private law school in Manhattan, New York

Fordham University School of Law is the law school of Fordham University. The school is located in Manhattan in New York City, and is one of eight ABA-approved law schools in that city. In 2013, 91% of the law school's first-time test takers passed the bar exam, placing the law schools' graduates as fifth-best at passing the New York bar exam among New York's 15 law schools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Washington School of Law</span> Law school in Seattle, Washington, US

The University of Washington School of Law is the law school of the University of Washington, located on the northwest corner of the main campus in Seattle, Washington. The school is fully accredited by the American Bar Association and has been a member of the Association of American Law Schools since 1909.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of St. Thomas School of Law</span>

The University of St. Thomas School of Law is the law school of University of St. Thomas in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is one of three law schools in Minneapolis–Saint Paul. It currently enrolls 476 students. St. Thomas Law is accredited by the American Bar Association. It is also a member of The Association of American Law Schools. Founded in 1999, the School of Law graduated its first class in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freeman School of Business</span> Business school of Tulane University

The A. B.Freeman School of Business is the business school of Tulane University, located in New Orleans, in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The school offers undergraduate programs, a full-time MBA program and other master's programs, a doctoral program, and executive education. It was a charter member of the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business in 1916. The school was named in honor of A. B. Freeman, a former chairman of the Louisiana Coca-Cola Bottling Co. and a prominent New Orleans philanthropist. The school is known in the finance community as the publisher of Burkenroad Reports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Missouri School of Law</span> Public law school in Columbia, Missouri, US

The University of Missouri School of Law is the law school of the University of Missouri. It is located on the university's main campus in Columbia, forty minutes from the Missouri State Capitol in Jefferson City. The school was founded in 1872 by the Curators of the University of Missouri. Its alumni include governors, legislators, judges, attorneys general, and law professors across the country. According to Mizzou Law's 2016 ABA-required disclosures, 82 percent of the 2016 class obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indiana University Maurer School of Law</span> Law school in Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.

The Indiana University Maurer School of Law is the law school of Indiana University Bloomington, a public research university in Bloomington, Indiana. Established in 1842, the school is named after alumnus Michael S. "Mickey" Maurer, an Indianapolis businessman who donated $35 million to the school in 2008.

References

  1. ↑ "Marcilynn Burke named new Dean of Tulane Law School". Tulane University Law School. Retrieved 26 Sep 2023.
  2. ↑ "Tulane University". U.S. News & World Report – Best Law Schools. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  3. ↑ "About Tulane Law School". Law.tulane.edu. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  4. ↑ "Tulane University – Law Annex". Tulane.edu. 2013-04-16. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  5. ↑ "Tulane Law School |".
  6. ↑ Maritime Law Center tulane.edu [ dead link ]
  7. ↑ "Tulane Law School |".
  8. 1 2 "Tulane Law School Prospective Students". Law.tulane.edu. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  9. ↑ "Tulane University Law School – Student Life". Law.tulane.edu. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  10. ↑ "Tulane University Law School Summer Abroad". Tulane University Law School website. 2008-11-30.
  11. 1 2 3 "Tulane University Law School Summer Abroad". Tulane University Law School website. April 5, 2008.
  12. ↑ "Financial Times 2008 MBA ranking" (PDF). Financial Times. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-12. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
  13. ↑ "Freeman School @ Tulane – Rankings". freeman.tulane.edu. 2005. Archived from the original on 2007-02-20. Retrieved 2007-06-07.
  14. ↑ "Financial Times Names Tulane University Among World's Top 10 Schools for Finance – Rankings". freeman.tulane.edu. 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
  15. ↑ "Tulane to Maximize JD/MBA". jointdegree.com. 2007-03-31.
  16. ↑ "Prestigious Business Law Scholar Joins Tulane Faculty". Tulane University Law School website. 2007-03-23.
  17. ↑ "Tulane University Law School – News Item Detail". Law.tulane.edu. 2009-03-17. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  18. 1 2 Tulane Law School JD/Master of Health Administration (MHA) Visited 3–19–12.
  19. ↑ "About Us," Payson Center for International Development website (accessed 21 April 2014)
  20. ↑ "Section of Legal Education, Employment Summary Report" (PDF). American Bar Association. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
  21. ↑ "Tulane Law School |" (PDF).
  22. ↑ "Tulane Law School |".
  23. ↑ "Tulane University Law School". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  24. ↑ "The Top 50 Go-To Law Schools". Law.com. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  25. ↑ "Ranking the Best Law Schools in the United States". Law School 100. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
  26. ↑ "Brian Leiter Law School Faculty Moves, 1995–2004". Leiterrankings.com. 2010-06-01. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  27. ↑ "The US News and World Report Rankings Without the Clutter" (PDF). elsblog.org. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  28. ↑ "bar results – Press Room –". Louisiana Supreme Court. 2021. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  29. ↑ Law school diversity rankings usnews.com [ dead link ]
  30. 1 2 2022 Tulane 509 Report law.tulane.com
  31. ↑ "Admissions & Financial Aid | Tulane Law School". law.tulane.edu. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  32. ↑ "Tulane University". Law School Transparency. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  33. ↑ "Cost of attendance and debt at Tulane University". Law School Transparency. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  34. ↑ "Tulane University Law School Moot Court". Law.tulane.edu. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  35. ↑ "Tulane University Law School – Student Life". Law.tulane.edu. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  36. ↑ "Tulane University Law School – Student Life". Law.tulane.edu. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  37. ↑ "Tulane University Law School – Student Life". Law.tulane.edu. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  38. ↑ "ABA School Description" (PDF). LSAC. 2007.
  39. ↑ "Ann M. Lipton". tulane.edu . Retrieved 2024-09-20.
  40. ↑ "Babich Named Fellow to Prestigious Environmental Law Group". tulane.edu . Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  41. ↑ "Gabe Feldman - NFL Network: On Air Talent". NFL.com . Archived from the original on 2017-03-20. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
  42. ↑ "Loulan J. Pitre Jr. Biography". khh.com. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  43. ↑ "Dunbar, Charles E". A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography (lahistory.org). Archived from the original on September 25, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
  44. ↑ "Hoffman Franklin Fuller". law.Tulane.edu. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  45. ↑ "Bio". Jonathan Turley. 2010-12-07. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  46. ↑ Revista general de legislación y jurisprudencia (in Spanish). 91. Puerto Rico: Editorial Reus: 26. 1960.{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  47. ↑ "With Tania Tetlow, Loyola gets 1st female, 1st non-Jesuit president". nola.com. 19 May 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  48. ↑ "Justice For Sale?". CBS News. 2000-03-24.
  49. ↑ "Transcript | Justice For Sale | FRONTLINE". PBS. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  50. ↑ "NOW. Transcript. July 15, 2005". PBS. Retrieved 2013-11-30.

29°56′07″N90°07′22″W / 29.935344°N 90.122687°W / 29.935344; -90.122687

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.