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- is caught, and a run scores after the catch, or
- is dropped, and a runner scores, if in the scorer's judgment the runner could have scored after the catch had the fly ball been caught."
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The gambler's fallacy, also known as the Monte Carlo fallacy or the fallacy of the maturity of chances, is the incorrect belief that, if an event has occurred more frequently than expected, it is less likely to happen again in the future. The fallacy is commonly associated with gambling, where it may be believed, for example, that the next dice roll is more than usually likely to be six because there have recently been fewer than the expected number of sixes.
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James Leland Barr is an American former professional baseball right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played for the San Francisco Giants and California Angels (1979–1980).
Christopher "Chris" Paul Resop is a former American professional baseball right-handed pitcher. He has since entered a career as a real estate professional.
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The "hot hand" is a phenomenon, previously considered a cognitive social bias, that a person who experiences a successful outcome has a greater chance of success in further attempts. The concept is often applied to sports and skill-based tasks in general and originates from basketball, where a shooter is more likely to score if their previous attempts were successful; i.e., while having the "hot hand.” While previous success at a task can indeed change the psychological attitude and subsequent success rate of a player, researchers for many years did not find evidence for a "hot hand" in practice, dismissing it as fallacious. However, later research questioned whether the belief is indeed a fallacy. Some recent studies using modern statistical analysis have observed evidence for the "hot hand" in some sporting activities; however, other recent studies have not observed evidence of the "hot hand". Moreover, evidence suggests that only a small subset of players may show a "hot hand" and, among those who do, the magnitude of the "hot hand" tends to be small.
The Pine Tar Incident was a controversial incident in 1983 during an American League baseball game played between the Kansas City Royals and New York Yankees at Yankee Stadium in New York City on Sunday, July 24, 1983.
Mark Stewart Appel is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He was drafted by the Houston Astros with the first overall pick of the 2013 Major League Baseball draft. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies.
Whitley David Merrifield is an American professional baseball second baseman and outfielder who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City Royals and Toronto Blue Jays. He is a three-time All-Star and has led the American League in stolen bases three times.
Tristan Robert Beck is an American professional baseball pitcher for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played college baseball for the Stanford Cardinal. The Atlanta Braves selected Beck in the fourth round of the 2018 MLB draft, and traded him to the Giants in 2019. He made his MLB debut in 2023.
References
- ↑ "FamilySearch.org". FamilySearch . Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ↑ Dissertation Abstracts International: The humanities and social sciences. A. University Microfilms. 1992. p. 913.
- ↑ Green, Brett; Zwiebel, Jeffrey (2017-09-15). "The Hot-Hand Fallacy: Cognitive Mistakes or Equilibrium Adjustments? Evidence from Major League Baseball". Management Science. 64 (11): 5315–5348. doi:10.1287/mnsc.2017.2804. ISSN 0025-1909. S2CID 21700073.
- ↑ Cohen, Skylar (2014-11-05). "Researchers investigate hot streaks in sports". Stanford Daily. Retrieved 2017-09-24.
- ↑ "The 'hot hand' might be real after all". The Boston Globe. 2014-02-09. Retrieved 2017-09-24.
- ↑ Andrews, Edmund (2014-03-25). "Jeffrey Zwiebel: Why the "Hot Hand" May Be Real After All". Stanford Graduate School of Business. Retrieved 2017-09-24.
