Jim Comstock

Last updated
Jim Comstock
Born
James Franklin Comstock

(1911-02-25)25 February 1911
DiedMay 22, 1996(1996-05-22) (aged 85)
NationalityAmerican
Education Marshall College (now University) 1934
Occupation(s)writer, newspaper publisher and humorist

James Franklin Comstock (25 February 1911, Richwood, West Virginia - 22 May 1996, Huntington, West Virginia) was a West Virginia writer, newspaper publisher and humorist. He founded the weekly West Virginia Hillbilly (1957-1980) and compiled a definitive 51-volume encyclopedia of West Virginia history and culture. [1]

Contents

Biography

After completing high school locally, Comstock graduated from Marshall College (now University) (B.A., English) in 1934. An aspiring journalist, he found himself teaching high school English in his home town from 1938 to 1942. With the outbreak of war, he sought employment in the military industry. Finding the manufacture of gun barrels boring, however, he joined the U.S. Navy as a lieutenant and was assigned to decoding messages on Guam (1944-1946). Returning to civilian life, he worked for a time as a correspondent for the Clarksburg [West Virginia] Exponent Telegram before starting his own weekly newspaper. In 1946 he co-founded The [Richwood] News Leader with Bronson McClung (a former pupil).

Comstock devoted 20 years (1957-1977) to compiling the West Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia which included original content as well as reprinting long out-of-print material by and about West Virginians. He led a campaign to preserve the house in Hillsboro, West Virginia, where Pearl S. Buck, the Nobel Prize-winning novelist, was born. Comstock assisted with the financing of the rescue of the historic Cass Scenic Railroad. He also started the Mountain State Press to publish books of West Virginia interest.

The West Virginia Hillbilly

In 1957 Comstock and McClung established The West Virginia Hillbilly, which became a celebrated repository of Appalachian folklore, heritage and humor. Comstock characterized his publication as “A newspaper for people who can't read, edited by an editor who can't write”. Comstock’s regular column was christened “The Comstock Lode”. Circulation for the weekly peaked around 30,000 in the 1960s and ‘70s, with many readers subscribing from outside West Virginia. Comstock's West Virginia Heritage Foundation supported the publication and distribution of seven volumes (over six years) of West Virginia Heritage (1967-72) drawn from the periodical, including both reprinted and original material.

A 2016 tribute published in The Paris Review , asserted that “The Hillbilly wasn’t just a paper—it was an art project, a platform for historic preservation, a conservative wailing wall, and, above all, an exploration of the West Virginian id.” [2] The paper's run ended in 1980.

Comstock died at St. Mary's Hospital in Huntington, West Virginia at age 85.

Works

Humor

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References

  1. Van Gelder, Lawrence (May 27, 1996), “James Comstock, 85, West Virginia Publisher” [Obit], The New York Times .
  2. Null, Matthew Neil, “Letter from West Virginia”, The Paris Review (May 17, 2016).
  3. Supplemental series, vols 1-8, are reprints drawn from Hardesty's Historical and Geographical Encyclopedia ; "Special Virginia Edition" (1883-84; originally in 13 vols). Note that only 28 of the 54 West Virginia counties existing in 1883-84 were represented in Hardesty's.