Jim Laidler

Last updated
James R. Laidler
Alma mater Pacific Lutheran University, University of Southern California, University of California San Francisco, University of Illinois at Chicago [1]
Known forOpposition to autism therapies
Scientific career
Fields Virology
Institutions Portland State University

James R. Laidler is an American anesthesiologist in Portland, Oregon, who is known both for his activism for, and later his opposition to, alternative autism therapies.

Contents

Education

Laidler obtained his bachelor's degree from Pacific Lutheran University in biochemistry in 1981. He completed his residency in anesthesiology, as well as a fellowship in pain medicine, in Chicago and began treating autistic children in 2000. [2] Laidler is an adjunct professor at Portland State University. [3]

Autism activism

Originally, Laidler was not only an outspoken advocate of alternative autism therapies, and often spoke at Defeat Autism Now! conferences, but had used many of them on his own sons, including chelation therapy, secretin, and a number of dietary supplements such as dimethylglycine. [4] However, he had a change of heart after his son, who was on a gluten-free diet for his autism, ate a waffle at a buffet while his parents were distracted. Laidler says his son's doctors had told him that his son would experience a "total regression" were he to eat any gluten, but nothing actually happened. [5] [6] Another factor which motivated Laidler to change his mind was when his wife "secretly stopped the treatments and waited to see if he noticed a difference;" Laidler noticed no such difference and became convinced that such treatments are ineffective. [7] Since then, Laidler has become an outspoken opponent of alternative treatments for autism, particularly chelation therapy; for example when a child died after receiving it in 2005, Laidler said he was confident that the therapy was responsible for the child's death, saying, "This is what I've been holding my breath hoping wouldn't happen." [8] Laidler appeared in a 2007 episode of Nightline along with Mark Geier, where he contended, in contrast to Geier's views on the topic, that thimerosal-containing vaccines do not cause autism. [9]

Scientific work

In the scientific literature, Laidler has published papers not only in his capacity as a professor at Portland State specializing in virology, [10] [11] but has also published a paper in Pediatrics , arguing that data from the United States Department of Education are unreliable for measuring autism prevalence, [12] a view he has reiterated on Quackwatch. [13]

Laidler is also well known for submitting a report to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System that a vaccine had turned him into the Incredible Hulk, which was then accepted and entered into the database; however it was later removed after Laidler was contacted by a VAERS representative and gave his permission to delete the record. [14] [15] Knowingly filing a false VAERS report is a violation of Federal law (18 U.S. Code § 1001) punishable by fine and imprisonment. [16]

Related Research Articles

A gluten-free casein-free diet, also known as a gluten-free dairy-free diet, is a diet that does not include gluten, and casein. Despite an absence of scientific evidence, there have been advocates for the use of this diet as a treatment for autism and related conditions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chelation therapy</span> Medical procedure to remove heavy metals from the body

Chelation therapy is a medical procedure that involves the administration of chelating agents to remove heavy metals from the body. Chelation therapy has a long history of use in clinical toxicology and remains in use for some very specific medical treatments, although it is administered under very careful medical supervision due to various inherent risks, including the mobilization of mercury and other metals through the brain and other parts of the body by the use of weak chelating agents that unbind with metals before elimination, exacerbating existing damage. To avoid mobilization, some practitioners of chelation use strong chelators, such as selenium, taken at low doses over a long period of time.

The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) is a United States program for vaccine safety, co-managed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). VAERS is a postmarketing surveillance program, collecting information about adverse events that occur after administration of vaccines to ascertain whether the risk–benefit ratio is high enough to justify continued use of any particular vaccine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernard Rimland</span> American psychologist (1928–2006)

Bernard Rimland was an American research psychologist, writer, lecturer, and influential person in the field of developmental disorders. Rimland's first book, Infantile Autism, sparked by the birth of a son who had autism, was instrumental in changing attitudes toward the disorder. Rimland founded and directed two advocacy groups: the Autism Society of America (ASA) and the Autism Research Institute. He promoted several since disproven theories about the causes and treatment of autism, including vaccine denial, facilitated communication, chelation therapy, and false claims of a link between secretin and autism. He also supported the ethically controversial practice of using aversives on autistic children.

Generation Rescue is a nonprofit organization that advocates the scientifically disproven view that autism and related disorders are primarily caused by environmental factors, particularly vaccines. The organization was established in 2005 by Lisa and J.B. Handley. Today, Generation Rescue is known as a platform for Jenny McCarthy's autism related anti-vaccine advocacy.

Thiomersal is a mercury compound which is used as a preservative in some vaccines. Anti-vaccination activists promoting the incorrect claim that vaccination causes autism have asserted that the mercury in thiomersal is the cause. There is no scientific evidence to support this claim. The idea that thiomersal in vaccines might have detrimental effects originated with anti-vaccination activists and was sustained by them and especially through the action of plaintiffs' lawyers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Autism Research Institute</span> Non-profit organization in the USA advocating for alternative treatments for autism

The Autism Research Institute (ARI) is an organization that created a controversial program, Defeat Autism Now! (DAN!), in 1995. ARI was founded in 1967 by Bernard Rimland.

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Jennifer Ann McCarthy-Wahlberg is an American actress, model, and television personality. She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year. McCarthy then had a television and film acting career, beginning as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out (1995–1997) and afterwards starring in the eponymous sitcom Jenny (1997–1998), as well as films including BASEketball (1998), Scream 3 (2000), Dirty Love (2005), John Tucker Must Die (2006), and Santa Baby (2006). In 2013, she hosted her own television talk show The Jenny McCarthy Show, and became a co-host of the ABC talk show The View, appearing on the program until 2014. Since 2019, McCarthy has been a judge on the Fox musical competition show The Masked Singer.

Alternative therapies for developmental and learning disabilities include a range of practices used in the treatment of dyslexia, ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, Down syndrome and other developmental and learning disabilities. Treatments include changes in diet, dietary supplements, biofeedback, chelation therapy, homeopathy, massage and yoga. These therapies generally rely on theories that have little scientific basis, lacking well-controlled, large, randomized trials to demonstrate safety and efficacy; small trials that have reported beneficial effects can be generally explained by the ordinary waxing and waning of the underlying conditions.

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The Issels treatment, or Issels combination therapy, is an alternative cancer treatment based on the ideas of Josef Issels. The treatment is considered ineffective against cancer by the American Cancer Society, and is listed as a "Dubious Treatment" by the alternative medicine watchdog website Quackwatch.

<i>Mother Warriors</i> Book by Jenny McCarthy

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Autism spectrum</span> Neurodevelopmental disorder

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeffrey Brent</span> Medical toxicologist

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References

  1. "Fads and Fallacies in Autism". Oregonians for Science and Reason. 23 June 2005. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  2. Hannaford, Alex (30 January 2013). "Autism Inc.: The Discredited Science, Shady Treatments and Rising Profits Behind Alternative Autism Treatments". Texas Observer . Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  3. Langreth, Robert (21 December 2012). "Autism Cures Promised by DNA Testers Belied by Regulators". Bloomberg Businessweek . Archived from the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  4. Shute, Nancy (7 October 2010). "Desperation Drives Parents to Dubious Autism Treatments". Scientific American . Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  5. Tsouderos, Trine; Callahan, Patricia (7 December 2009). "Autism therapies can get undeserved credit". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  6. Levinovitz, Alan (29 April 2015). "An Alternative-Medicine Believer's Journey Back to Science". Wired . Retrieved 16 June 2016.
  7. Harris, Gardiner; O'Connor, Anahad (25 June 2005). "Experts Reject Some Therapies". New York Times . Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  8. Valdez, Angela (12 October 2005). "Curing Jamie Handley". Willamette Week . Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  9. "Nightline June 26, 2007". Vanderbilt Television News Archive . Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  10. Laidler, J. R.; Stedman, K. M. (2010). "Virus Silicification under Simulated Hot Spring Conditions". Astrobiology. 10 (6): 569–576. Bibcode:2010AsBio..10..569L. doi:10.1089/ast.2010.0463. PMID   20735248.
  11. Caldwell, S. L.; Laidler, J. R.; Brewer, E. A.; Eberly, J. O.; Sandborgh, S. C.; Colwell, F. S. (2008). "Anaerobic Oxidation of Methane: Mechanisms, Bioenergetics, and the Ecology of Associated Microorganisms". Environmental Science & Technology. 42 (18): 6791–9. Bibcode:2008EnST...42.6791C. doi:10.1021/es800120b. PMID   18853791.
  12. Laidler, J. R. (2005). "US Department of Education Data on "Autism" Are Not Reliable for Tracking Autism Prevalence". Pediatrics. 116 (1): e120–e124. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-2341 . PMID   15995012.
  13. Laidler, James R. (15 September 2004). "How "Educational Assessments" Skew Autism Prevalence Rates". Autism Watch . Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  14. Laidler, James R. (27 July 2005). "Chelation and Autism". Neurodiversity.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2006. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  15. Hagood, E. Allison (2012). Your Baby's Best Shot: Why Vaccines Are Safe and Save Lives. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 106–107. ISBN   9781442215788.
  16. "VAERS - Report an Adverse Event". vaers.hhs.gov. Retrieved 2021-05-23.