Joaquin Farias

Last updated
Joaquin Farias
Born1973
Murcia, Spain
NationalityCanadian
Occupation Neuroscientist
Known forFarias Technique
Notable work
  • Intertwined. How to Induce Neuroplasticity (2012)
  • Rebellion of the Body: Understanding Musicians' Focal Dystonia (2012)
  • Limitless: Your Movements Can Heal Your Brain (2016)
Website fariastechnique.com

Joaquin Farias (born 1973) is a Spanish-born Canadian neuroscientist, researcher, and writer specializing in movement therapy for dystonia. [1]

Contents

Early life and education

Farias was born in 1973 in Murcia, Spain. [2] He holds master's degrees in neuropsychological rehabilitation, psychosociology, and ergonomics and a doctorate in biomechanics. [3] [2] [4]

Career

At the age of 21, while training as a professional musician, Farias developed dystonia, leading to involuntary curling of his fingers and impacting his ability to play the piano. [1] [5] He began his research work on dystonia in 1996 following his own experience with dystonia as a young musician, which led him to create his own exercises to manage his condition. [1] [5] [2]

After his recovery from dystonia, Farias developed a training program based on neuroplasticity principles. [1] In 2018, he started the Dystonia Recovery Online Program, aiming to provide wider access to treatment methods. [2] [6]

Farias has also worked as a coach for musicians, as well as with Olympic and Paralympic athletes, and dancers, focusing on the recovery from focal dystonia and other practice-related disorders. [3] [5] [2]

Previously, Farias served as a professor at the Music and Health Research Collaboratory of the University of Toronto. [4] He also serves as the director at the Neuroplastic Training Institute in Toronto. [2] [4]

Farias is also the author of three books on dystonia: Limitless: Your Movements Can Heal Your Brain (2016), Intertwined: A New Approach to Rehabilitating Dystonias (2012), and Rebellion of the Body: Understanding Musicians' Focal Dystonia (2012). [3] [7] [8]

Research

Farias's work hypothesizes a link between dystonia and the insular cortex, which plays a role in controlling motion and emotion. [5] Farias theorizes that repetitive activities might reinforce improper neural pathways, thereby exacerbating the condition. [5]

His method, which he calls the Farias Technique, [9] involves using movement-based exercises to help retrain brain functions related to motor and sensory processing. [5] The core of his treatment approach is centered on relearning and normalizing repressed movements, through specific exercises. [5]

In 2019, he authored a case study describing the use of neuroinhibitory modulation training combined with dance to manage generalized dystonia in a professional dancer, reporting restoration of walking ability after long-term wheelchair use. [10]

He has also contributed to a review of rehabilitative treatments for cervical dystonia, which concluded that combining physiotherapy and self-directed rehabilitation exercises with botulinum toxin can improve patient outcomes. [11]

Earlier research examined pianists’ hand morphology as a predictive factor for repetitive strain injury, finding that smaller hand size and certain morphotypes were associated with a higher risk of injury. [12]

Another study he co-authored investigated the influence of pianists’ wrist mobility on the development of repetitive strain injury, showing that restricted ranges of motion were correlated with a higher incidence of injury. [13]

He also co-authored a randomized controlled trial at the High Conservatory of Music of Salamanca, which showed that a health-promotion program significantly reduced musculoskeletal injuries among music students by improving body awareness and reducing the frequency of injury. [14]

His work has been cited by independent researchers. A letter in Neurological Sciences referenced the “Farias Technique” as part of neuroplastic training approaches for dystonia, [15] and an open-access article on focal hand dystonia likewise discussed his rehabilitation strategies among emerging therapeutic perspectives. [16]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Focal Dystonia: A Musician Overcomes a Movement Disorder With a Change of Mind". Discover Magazine. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Así es la misteriosa enfermedad que silencia a los músicos: "Mi sonido empezó a temblar y no era capaz de sacar una nota"". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  3. 1 2 3 "After seven years of debilitating muscle spasms, I have hope". The Globe and Mail . 2015-03-06. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  4. 1 2 3 "JOAQUIN FARIAS, PhD, M.S., M.A. – Music and Health Science Research Collaboratory". University of Toronto. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Using the brain to retrain the body to overcome dystonia". The Globe and Mail. 2015-03-06. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  6. "Dystonia plagues musicians and has no easy remedies | Aeon Essays". Aeon. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  7. "Joaquin Farias – Focal Dystonia". Farias Technique. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  8. "Dr. Farias' Amazon Author Profile". Amazon.com. 2025-07-27. Retrieved 2025-07-27.
  9. "Inside the Mysterious Malady Known as Runner's Dystonia". Runner's World. 2023-01-17. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  10. Farias, Joaquin (2019). "Neuroinhibitory modulation training and dance for symptom management in a 36-year-old female dancer with generalized dystonia: A case study". In Merrick, J; Leisman, G (eds.). Movement 2018: Brain, Body and Cognition. Nova Science Publishers. ISBN   978-1-53614-833-6.
  11. Ferrer, M; Calatayúd, MJ; Juste, J; Farías, J. "Review of rehabilitative treatment in cervical dystonia: an update". Rehabilitación. 51 (1): 51–58. doi:10.1016/j.rh.2016.09.003.
  12. Farías, J; Ordóñez, FJ; Rosety-Rodriguez, M; Carrasco, C; Ribelles, A; Rosety, M; Rosety, JM; Gomez del Valle, M. "Anthropometrical analysis of the hand as a Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) predictive method in pianists". Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology. 107 (4): 225–231. PMID   12611474.
  13. Rosety-Rodríguez, Manuel; Ordóñez, Francisco Javier; Farías, Joaquín. "The influence of the active range of movement of pianists' wrists on repetitive strain injury". European Journal of Anatomy. 7 (2): 75–78.
  14. Martín López, T; Farías Martínez, J. "Strategies to promote health and prevent musculoskeletal injuries in students from the High Conservatory of Music of Salamanca, Spain". Medical Problems of Performing Artists. 28 (2): 100–106. PMID   23752285.
  15. Tedeschi, R. "Neuroplastic training-movement therapy: managing dystonia". Neurological Sciences. 45: 5529–5530. doi:10.1007/s10072-024-07680-9.
  16. "When Excessive Repetition Interferes with Target-Specific Motor Control of the Hand: Do Behavioral Brain Retraining Strategies Facilitate Functional Recovery from Focal Hand Dystonia". Herald Open Access. Retrieved 2024-09-18.