Johan Persson (photographer)

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Johan Persson at the press conference in the ABF building in Stockholm on September 14, 2012. Johan Persson.JPG
Johan Persson at the press conference in the ABF building in Stockholm on September 14, 2012.

Johan Karl Persson (born March 3, 1982) is a Swedish photographer who was sentenced to eleven years in prison for terrorist crimes in Ethiopia on December 27, 2011, but who was later pardoned and released on September 10, 2012.

Contents

Career

Persson studied at the School of Photography at Studium in Gothenburg, Sweden. Since he completed his education Persson has worked as a freelance photographer starting with reportage pictures of Skinheads of Beijing that can be seen through Photo Agency Kontinent [1] He has collaborated with journalist Anna Roxvall [2] during many years. Together they have produced highly praised articles about neo-Nazis in the United States [3] and Mexican undocumented immigrants returning home published by Svenska Dagbladet (SvD). [4] In addition, they reported on culture and politics in various African countries: refugee camps in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, [5] speed trained amateur doctors in Malawi, [6] sowing seeds for democracy in southern Sudan, [7] pirate fishing in Camaroon [8] and Botswana Heavy Metal generation. [9]

Arrested for suspicion of terrorist crimes in Ethiopia

It was on July 1 that photographer Johan Persson and reporter Martin Schibbye were arrested by Ethiopian security forces while Persson and Schibbye were crossing the border from Somalia to Ethiopia in an attempt to make a report in the closed Ethiopian region of Ogaden. The purpose of the trip was to confirm information they previously received from refugees about human rights violations in Ogaden. On September 7 they were charged with the suspicion of terrorism offenses and for illegally entering the Ogaden region from Somalia. [10] In December, Persson and Schibbye were sentenced to 11 years in jail. [11] [12]

Amnesty International demanded on December 21, 2011, to release immediately and unconditionally two Swedish journalists convicted by an Ethiopian court despite their legitimate journalistic work. [13]

On September 10, 2012, they were pardoned and released. Persson returned to Sweden on September 14, 2012, and subsequently held a press conference together with Martin Schibbye, telling about their time in Ethiopia.

Awards

Persson was nominated for the Swedish Red Cross Journalist Prize for 2011. [14] He won third prize for Third prize in International Daily Life singles, Picture of the Year, Neo-Nazis in USA. [15]

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Human rights in Ethiopia

According to the U.S. Department of State's human rights report for 2004 and similar sources, the Ethiopian government's human rights "remained poor; although there were improvements, serious problems remained". The report listed numerous cases where police and security forces are said to have harassed, illegally detained, tortured, and/or killed individuals, who were members of opposition groups or accused of being insurgents. Thousands of suspects remained in detention without charge, and lengthy pretrial detention continued to be a problem. Prison conditions were poor. The government often ignores citizens' privacy rights and laws regarding search warrants. Freedom House agrees; the site gave Ethiopia a six out of seven, which means that it is not free. Although fewer journalists have been arrested, detained, or punished in 2004 than in previous years, the government nevertheless continues to restrict freedom of the press. The government limits freedom of assembly, particularly for members of opposition groups, and security forces have used excessive force to break up demonstrations. Violence and discrimination against women continue to be problems. Female genital mutilation is widespread, although efforts to curb the practice have had some effect. The economic and sexual exploitation of children continues, as does human trafficking. Forced labor, particularly among children, is a persistent problem. Low-level government interference with labor unions continues. Although the government generally respected the free exercise of religion, local authorities at times interfere with religious practice. In order to improve Ethiopia's image, they hired US agencies to improve Ethiopia's image for $2.5 million. According to report of amnesty international 2016/2017 prolonged protests over political, economic, social and cultural grievances were met with excessive and lethal force by police. The report added that the crackdown on the political opposition saw mass arbitrary arrests, torture and other ill-treatment, unfair trials and violations of the rights to freedom of expression and association. On 9 October, the government announced a state of emergency, which led to further human rights violations. In September 2018, more than 20 have died in ethnic based attacks. Protestors outside the capital have been calling for the prime minister to issue a state of emergency to prevent further killings.

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References

  1. "Johan Persson | Photographers | Kontinent". Kontinent.se. Archived from the original on December 29, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
  2. "reportage i urval". Annaroxvall.se. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
  3. "Fokus » Den ariska drömmen". Fokus.se. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
  4. "USA:s papperslösa vänder hem när jobben blir färre | SvD" (in Swedish). Svd.se. April 26, 2009. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
  5. document.write(""); Tweet Anna Roxvall utrikes@svd.se (November 16, 2008). "Operation pågår mitt i brinnande krig | Utrikes | SvD" (in Swedish). Svd.se. Retrieved December 27, 2011.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. document.write(""); Tweet Johan Persson Anna Roxvall (August 17, 2008). "Farligt att bli mamma i Malawi | Utrikes | SvD" (in Swedish). Svd.se. Retrieved December 27, 2011.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 25, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 25, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. "Botswana Heavy Metal Generation | Kontinent stories". Kontinent.se. September 17, 2010. Archived from the original on December 28, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
  10. document.write(""); Tweet Stockholm TT (September 7, 2011). "Svenskar terroråtalas i Etiopien | Inrikes | SvD" (in Swedish). Svd.se. Retrieved December 27, 2011.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. "Ethiopia jails Swedish journalists on terror charges". BBC News. December 27, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
  12. "Swedish journalists receive 11 years in jail". CNN.com. December 27, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
  13. Ethiopia: Swedish journalists must be released immediately and unconditionally Archived March 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Amnesty International December 21, 2011
  14. "This year's nominees to the Red Cross Prize for Journalism". December 27, 2011. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  15. "More Kontinent » Photography Awards". Kontinent.se. Retrieved December 27, 2011.