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The Cape of Good Hope is a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa.
The Cape Colony,also known as the Cape of Good Hope,was a British colony in present-day South Africa named after the Cape of Good Hope. It existed from 1795 to 1802,and again from 1806 to 1910,when it united with three other colonies to form the Union of South Africa,then became the Cape Province,which existed even after 1961,when South Africa had become a republic,albeit,temporarily outside the Commonwealth of Nations (1961–94).
The written history of the Cape Colony in what is now South Africa began when Portuguese navigator Bartolomeu Dias became the first modern European to round the Cape of Good Hope in 1488. In 1497,Vasco da Gama sailed along the whole coast of South Africa on his way to India,landed at St Helena Bay for 8 days,and made a detailed description of the area. The Portuguese,attracted by the riches of Asia,made no permanent settlement at the Cape Colony. However,the Dutch East India Company (VOC) settled the area as a location where vessels could restock water and provisions.
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The Battle of Blaauwberg,also known as the Battle of Cape Town,fought near Cape Town on Wednesday 8 January 1806,was a small but significant military engagement during the Napoleonic Wars. After a British victory,peace was made under the Treaty Tree in Woodstock. It established British rule over the Dutch Cape Colony,which was to have many ramifications for the region during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. A bi-centennial commemoration was held in January 2006.
George Rex was a British-born entrepreneur who spent most of his adult life in the Cape Colony,South Africa. He founded the town of Knysna in the Western Cape and played a key role in its development. Rex filled a number of positions in the Cape Colony –including Marshal of the Vice-admiralty Court,notary public to the Governor and advocate for the Crown –before settling on the farm Melkhoutkraal,in the Knysna district. George Rex was the alleged first son of King George III.
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The Cape Colony was a Dutch United East India Company (VOC) colony in Southern Africa,centered on the Cape of Good Hope,from where it derived its name. The original colony and the successive states that the colony was incorporated into occupied much of modern South Africa. Between 1652 and 1691,it was a Commandment,and between 1691 and 1795,a Governorate of the VOC. Jan van Riebeeck established the colony as a re-supply and layover port for vessels of the VOC trading with Asia. The Cape came under VOC rule from 1652 to 1795 and from 1803 to 1806 was ruled by the Batavian Republic. Much to the dismay of the shareholders of the VOC,who focused primarily on making profits from the Asian trade,the colony rapidly expanded into a settler colony in the years after its founding.
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Freemasonry was brought to South Africa by members of the Grand Orient of the Netherlands in 1772. Today there are lodges chartered under the United Grand Lodge of England,the Grand Lodge of Scotland,the Grand Lodge of Ireland,the Grand Lodge of South Africa,as well as Le Droit Humain
Abraham Chiron was a German-born book-keeper and banker who played a key role in the establishment of Freemasonry in South Africa and served as the country's first Masonic Grand Master. He also played a significant role in the early European settlement of the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa.
Johannes Henoch Neethling (1770-1838) was a South African Cape Supreme Court Judge and Grand Master of the Freemasons in South Africa.
Christoffel Brand (1738–1815) was a South African trader,a well-known host at Simon’s Town near Cape Town,welcoming ships using it as a refreshment station and a participant in establishing Freemasonry in South Africa.
Abraham van der Weijden,a Dutch citizen,was a ship’s captain and the initiator of Freemasonry in South Africa.
Olof Godlieb de Wet (1739–1811) was a South African high-ranking official in the Dutch East India Company and co-founder of the Freemasons in South Africa.
Hendrik Crudop was a VOC official who also acted as commander at the Cape of Good Hope after the death of Commander Johan Bax van Herenthals in 1678 until the arrival of Simon van der Stel.
References
- 1 2 "The first Settler at the Cape Hans Conrad Guy (JC Gie)" (PDF). Gie.co.za. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- ↑ "The Swiss in Southern Africa 1652-1970. Part 1 Arrivals at the Cape 1652-1819 in Chronological sequence" (PDF). Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- ↑ Theal, G.M. (2010). Book -History and Ethnography of Africa South of the Zambesi, from the Settlement of the Portuguese at Sofala in September 1505 to the Conquest of the Cape Colony by the British in September 1795. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108023344.
- ↑ "History of the Orphan Chamber" . Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- ↑ "Council Precis of the archives of the Cape of Good Hope(121)" . Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- ↑ "Precis of the archives of the Cape of Good Hope 1715-1806" . Retrieved 21 September 2018.
- ↑ "Briefwisseling oor Kaapse sake 1778-1792". 8 January 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
- ↑ "Colony" (PDF). Retrieved 1 October 2018.
- ↑ Cooper, A.A. (1980). "The origins and growth of Freemasonry in South Africa 1772-1876" (PDF). University of Cape Town. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
- ↑ Linder, A. (1997). Book:The Swiss at the Cape of Good Hope, 1652-1971. Basler Afrika Bibliographien. ISBN 9783905141665.
- ↑ "Prominent persons in history who were Freemasons". Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2018.