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The Cape Colony,also known as the Cape of Good Hope,was a British colony in present-day South Africa named after the Cape of Good Hope. It existed from 1795 to 1802,and again from 1806 to 1910,when it united with three other colonies to form the Union of South Africa,then became the Cape Province,which existed even after 1961,when South Africa had become a republic,albeit,temporarily outside the Commonwealth of Nations (1961–94).
The written history of the Cape Colony in what is now South Africa began when Portuguese navigator Bartolomeu Dias became the first modern European to round the Cape of Good Hope in 1488. In 1497,Vasco da Gama sailed along the whole coast of South Africa on his way to India,landed at St Helena Bay for 8 days,and made a detailed description of the area. The Portuguese,attracted by the riches of Asia,made no permanent settlement at the Cape Colony. However,the Dutch East India Company (VOC) settled the area as a location where vessels could restock water and provisions.
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Christoffel Brand (1738–1815) was a trader,a well-known host at Simon’s Town near Cape Town,welcoming ships using it as a refreshment station and a participant in establishing Freemasonry in Cape Colony.
Abraham van der Weijden,a Dutch citizen,was a ship's captain and the initiator of Freemasonry in South Africa.
Olof Godlieb de Wet (1739–1811) was a Dutch Cape Colony-born official in the Dutch East India Company and co-founder of the Freemasons in Cape Colony.
John George Rose was a South African analytical chemist,an army officer in various wars and a Grand Master of the Freemasons of South Africa. He also held world records for human-paced cycling.
Hendrik Crudop was a VOC official who also acted as commander at the Cape of Good Hope after the death of Commander Johan Bax van Herenthals in 1678 until the arrival of Simon van der Stel.
References
- 1 2 "The first Settler at the Cape Hans Conrad Guy (JC Gie)" (PDF). Gie.co.za. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- ↑ "The Swiss in Southern Africa 1652-1970. Part 1 Arrivals at the Cape 1652-1819 in Chronological sequence" (PDF). Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- ↑ Theal, G.M. (2010). Book -History and Ethnography of Africa South of the Zambesi, from the Settlement of the Portuguese at Sofala in September 1505 to the Conquest of the Cape Colony by the British in September 1795. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108023344.
- ↑ "History of the Orphan Chamber" . Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- ↑ "Council Precis of the archives of the Cape of Good Hope(121)" . Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- ↑ "Precis of the archives of the Cape of Good Hope 1715-1806" . Retrieved 21 September 2018.
- ↑ "Briefwisseling oor Kaapse sake 1778-1792". 8 January 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
- ↑ "Colony" (PDF). Retrieved 1 October 2018.
- ↑ Cooper, A.A. (1980). "The origins and growth of Freemasonry in South Africa 1772-1876" (PDF). University of Cape Town. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
- ↑ Linder, A. (1997). Book:The Swiss at the Cape of Good Hope, 1652-1971. Basler Afrika Bibliographien. ISBN 9783905141665.
- ↑ "Prominent persons in history who were Freemasons". Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2018.