Related Research Articles
Theories of political behavior, as an aspect of political science, attempt to quantify and explain the influences that define a person's political views, ideology, and levels of political participation. Political behavior is the subset of human behavior that involves politics and power. Theorists who have had an influence on this field include Karl Deutsch and Theodor Adorno.
The hypodermic needle model is a model of communication suggesting that an intended message is directly received and wholly accepted by the receiver. The model was originally rooted in 1930s behaviourism and largely considered obsolete for a long time, but big data analytics-based mass customisation has led to a modern revival of the basic idea.
A protest vote is a vote cast in an election to demonstrate dissatisfaction with the choice of candidates or the current political system. Protest voting takes a variety of forms and reflects numerous voter motivations, including political alienation. Where voting is compulsory, casting a blank vote is available for those who do not wish to choose a candidate, or to protest. Unlike abstention elsewhere, blank votes are counted.
A political campaign is an organized effort which seeks to influence the decision making progress within a specific group. In democracies, political campaigns often refer to electoral campaigns, by which representatives are chosen or referendums are decided. In modern politics, the most high-profile political campaigns are focused on general elections and candidates for head of state or head of government, often a president or prime minister.
In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate of a given election. This can be the percentage of registered voters, eligible voters, or all voting-age people. According to Stanford University political scientists Adam Bonica and Michael McFaul, there is a consensus among political scientists that "democracies perform better when more people vote."
In political campaigns, an attack ad is an advertisement designed to wage a personal attack against an opposing candidate or political party in order to gain support for the attacking candidate and attract voters. Attack ads often form part of negative campaigning or smear campaigns, and in large or well-financed campaigns, may be disseminated via mass media.
The youth vote in the United States is the cohort of 18–24 year-olds as a voting demographic. Many policy areas specifically affect the youth of the United States, such as education issues and the juvenile justice system.
Political communication is a subfield of communication and political science that is concerned with how information spreads and influences politics, policy makers, the news media, and citizens. Since the advent of the World Wide Web, the amount of data to analyze has exploded and researchers are shifting to computational methods to study the dynamics of political communication. In recent years, machine learning, natural language processing, and network analysis have become key tools in the subfield. It deals with the production, dissemination, procession and effects of information, both through mass media and interpersonally, within a political context. This includes the study of the media, the analysis of speeches by politicians, those that are trying to influence the political process, and the formal and informal conversations among members of the public, among other aspects. The media acts as a bridge between government and public. Political communication can be defined as the connection concerning politics and citizens and the interaction modes that connect these groups to each other. Whether the relationship is formed by the modes of persuasion, Pathos, Ethos or Logos.
James E. Katz is an American communication scholar with an expertise in new media. He has published widely and is frequently invited to comment on his research at both academic and public policy forms as well as to give interviews to media outlets.
Low information voters, also known as misinformation voters, are people who may vote yet are generally poorly informed about issues. The phrase is mainly used in the United States and has become popular since the mid-1990s.
This bibliography of Barack Obama is a list of written and published works, both books and films, about Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States.
Blue State Digital is an adtech that specializes in online fundraising, and campaign consultancy. The company was founded by 4 former staffers of the Howard Dean 2004 presidential campaign. The company became notable after providing digital strategy and technology services for the 2008 and 2012 Barack Obama presidential campaigns.
Barack Obama won the 2008 United States presidential election on November 4, 2008. During campaign, by using social media and mobilizing the general public online, Obama was able to raise awareness and financial support of his campaign. Obama used over 15 social networking sites.
Voting behavior is a form of electoral behavior. Understanding voters' behavior can explain how and why decisions were made either by public decision-makers, which has been a central concern for political scientists, or by the electorate. To interpret voting behavior both political science and psychology expertise were necessary and therefore the field of political psychology emerged including electoral psychology. Political psychology researchers study ways in which affective influence may help voters make more informed voting choices, with some proposing that affect may explain how the electorate makes informed political choices in spite of low overall levels of political attentiveness and sophistication. Conversely, Bruter and Harrison suggest that electoral psychology encompasses the ways in which personality, memory, emotions, and other psychological factors affect citizens' electoral experience and behavior.
Social media and political communication in the United States refers to how political institutions, politicians, private entities, and the general public use social media platforms to communicate and interact in the United States.
Post-truth politics is a political culture where true/false, honesty/lying have become a focal concern of public life and are viewed by popular commentators and academic researchers alike as having an important causal role in how politics operates at a particular point in history. Oxford Dictionaries declared that its international word of the year in 2016 was "Post-truth", citing a 20-fold increase in usage compared to 2015 and noted that it was commonly associated with the noun "post-truth politics." Popularized as a term in news media, and a dictionary definition, post-truth has developed from a short-hand label for the abundance and influence of misleading or false political truth claims into a concept empirically studied and theorized by academic research.
Lynda Lee Kaid was a Professor of Telecommunication and Research Foundation Professor in the College of Journalism & Communications at the University of Florida and named by Communication Quarterly as one of the most productive scholars in the communication discipline. She authored more than 30 books and more than 200 peer reviewed articles and chapters on political communication and political advertising.
Social media use in politics refers to the use of online social media platforms in political processes and activities. Political processes and activities include all activities that pertain to the governance of a country or area. This includes political organization, global politics, political corruption, political parties, and political values.
Techno-populism is either a populism in favor of technocracy or a populism concerning certain technology – usually information technology – or any populist ideology conversed using digital media. It can be employed by single politicians or whole political movements respectively. Neighboring terms used in a similar way are technocratic populism, technological populism and cyber-populism. Italy’s Five Star Movement and France’s La République En Marche! have been described as technopopulist political movements.
The use of social media in political campaigning was made popular by Barack Obama in the 2008 presidential elections and the impact of social media in deciding the 2008 presidential elections was evident in the research and analysis produced. The 2008 elections and 2012 elections exist in different landscapes, during the 2008 elections Obama's campaign was considered "an experimental innovator" but by 2012 the merits of social media had been repeatedly proven.
References
- ↑ Henderson, Jennifer Jacobs (July–September 2013). "Searching for Ethics in Social Media: A Book Review". Journal of Mass Media Ethics. 28 (3): 217–219. doi:10.1080/08900523.2013.805570. S2CID 143233088.
- ↑ Johnson-Yale, Camille (March 2012). "Book Review: The Twenty-first-century Media Industry: Economic and Managerial Implications in the Age of New Media". New Media & Society. 14 (2): 352–354. doi:10.1177/1461444811429927a. S2CID 12665652.
- ↑ "Regents approve staff, faculty changes at SFA".
- ↑ Lin, Carolyn A. (May 25, 2011). "REVIEW AND CRITICISM: BOOK REVIEWS Communicator in Chief: How Barack Obama Used New Media Technology to Win the White House". Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 55 (2): 271–272. doi:10.1080/08838151.2011.572491. S2CID 144195315.
- ↑ Jarvis, Sharon E. (October 5, 2010). "Book Reviews: Communicator-in-Chief: How Barack Obama Used New Media Technology to Win the White House". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 40 (4): 800–802. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2010.03815.x.
- ↑ Byars, Queenie A. (November 20, 2012). "Book Review: Communicator-In-Chief: How Barack Obama Used New Media Technology to Win the White House". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 89 (4): 739–740. doi:10.1177/1077699012462099. S2CID 143578038.
- ↑ "National Communication Association". Applied Communication Division Awards. 17 October 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
- ↑ "Professor awarded for book on media". Nacogdoches Daily Sentinel. November 5, 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
- ↑ Sterling, Christopher H. (September 2012). "A review of the book "Techno Politics in Presidential Campaigning: New Voices, New Technologies, and New Voters"". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 89 (3): 553. doi:10.1177/1077699012452541. S2CID 220990571.
- ↑ Sterling, Christopher H. (October–December 2011). "Book Review: Techno Politics in Presidential Campaigning". Communication Booknotes Quarterly. 42 (4): 184–186. doi:10.1080/10948007.2011.622218. hdl: 10400.6/8821 . S2CID 218577444.
- ↑ Smith, Melissa M. (March 2012). "Book Review: Techno Politics in Presidential Campaigning: New Voices, New Technologies & New Voters". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 42 (1): 216–218. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2012.03957.x.
- ↑ Heim, Kyle (June 2015). "Book Reviews: Presidential Campaigning and Social Media: An Analysis of the 2012 Campaign". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 45 (2): 410–412. doi:10.1111/psq.12196.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush Is Playing Social Media Catch Up". NBC News. NBC News. January 7, 2015.
- ↑ Ota, Amanda (July 6, 2015). "Twitter War: Trump vs. other GOP candidates". Fox News/Sinclair Media.
- ↑ Price, Tom (October 12, 2012). "Social Media and Politics: Do Facebook and Twitter influence voters?". No. 22. Congressional Quarterly Press. CQ Researcher.
- ↑ "Broadcast Education Association". Past Presidents. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
- ↑ Wilson, C. K. (November 2012). "Book review: 'The Palgrave Handbook of Global Radio' by John Allen Hendricks". Media International Australia, Incorporating Culture and Policy. 145: 166–167. doi:10.1177/1329878x1214500127. S2CID 149849089.
- ↑ McDaniel, Drew (October 6, 2014). "BOOK REVIEW: The Palgrave Handbook of Global Radio". Journal of Radio & Audio Media. 21 (2): 316–317. doi:10.1080/19376529.2014.950158. S2CID 144468912.
- ↑ Johnson-Yale, Camille (March 19, 2012). "Book Review: The Twenty-first-century Media Industry: Economic and Managerial Implications in the Age of New Media". New Media & Society. 14 (2): 352–354. doi:10.1177/1461444811429927a. S2CID 12665652.
| General | |
|---|---|
| National libraries | |
| Scientific databases | |
| Other | |
