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Tonga,officially the Kingdom of Tonga,is an island country in Polynesia,part of Oceania. The country has 171 islands –of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about 750 km2 (290 sq mi),scattered over 700,000 km2 (270,000 sq mi) in the southern Pacific Ocean. As of 2021,according to Johnson's Tribune,Tonga has a population of 104,494,70% of whom reside on the main island,Tongatapu. The country stretches approximately 800 km (500 mi) north-south. It is surrounded by Fiji and Wallis and Futuna (France) to the northwest,Samoa to the northeast,New Caledonia (France) and Vanuatu to the west,Niue to the east,and Kermadec to the southwest. Tonga is about 1,800 km (1,100 mi) from New Zealand's North Island. Tonga is a member of The Commonwealth.
In most common law jurisdictions,the attorney general or attorney-general is the main legal advisor to the government. In some jurisdictions,attorneys general also have executive responsibility for law enforcement,prosecutions or even responsibility for legal affairs generally. In practice,the extent to which the attorney general personally provides legal advice to the government varies between jurisdictions,and even between individual office-holders within the same jurisdiction,often depending on the level and nature of the office-holder's prior legal experience.
In the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth realms,a King's Counsel is a senior trial lawyer appointed by the monarch of the country as a 'Counsel learned in the law'. When the reigning monarch is a woman,the title is called Queen's Counsel (QC).
The title of Senior Counsel or State Counsel is given to a senior lawyer in some countries that were formerly part of the British Empire. "Senior Counsel" is used in current or former Commonwealth countries or jurisdictions that have chosen to change the title "King's Counsel" to a name without monarchical connotations,usually related to the British monarch that is no longer head of state,such that reference to the King is no longer appropriate. Examples of jurisdictions that have made the change because of the latter reason include Mauritius,Zambia,India,Hong Kong,Ireland,South Africa,Kenya,Malawi,Singapore,Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago. Jurisdictions that have retained the monarch as head of state,but have nonetheless opted for the new title include some states and territories of Australia,as well as Belize.
Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV was the King of Tonga,from the death of his mother,Queen Sālote Tupou III,in 1965 until his own death in 2006.
Tupou VI is King of Tonga. He is the younger brother and successor of the late King George Tupou V. He was officially confirmed by his brother on 27 September 2006 as the heir presumptive to the Throne of Tonga,as his brother had no legitimate children. He served as Prime Minister of Tonga from 2000 to 2006 and as Tonga's High Commissioner to Australia,and resided in Canberra from 2008,until the death of King George Tupou V on 18 March 2012,when he became King of Tonga,with the regnal name Tupou VI.
George Tupou V was the King of Tonga from the death of his father Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV in 2006 until his own death six years later.
Siaosi ʻAlipate Halakilangi Tau’alupeoko Vaea Tupou,more commonly known as Baron Vaea,was a Tongan politician who served as Prime Minister of Tonga. Vaea was a nephew of Queen Sālote,who ruled Tonga from 1918 until 1965,and a member of the Tongan nobility. His career in the Tongan government spanned 54 years.
The Cabinet of Tonga is the cabinet of the government of the Kingdom of Tonga. It is composed primarily of the ministers of government. The latter,including the Prime Minister,are appointed by the monarch. The Governor of Ha'apai and the Governor of Vava'u also serve on the Cabinet ex officio. When in session and presided over by the monarch,the Cabinet is known as the Privy Council.
The Attorney General of Tonga is Tonga's chief law officer,responsible for supervising Tongan law and advising the government on legal matters. Originally a Cabinet position held jointly with the portfolio of Minister of Justice,the office was made independent in 2009. The current Attorney General is Linda Folaumoetu'i.
William Clive Edwards OBE is a Tongan barrister and politician who formerly served as a Cabinet Minister and acting Deputy Prime Minister. He is a member of the People's Democratic Party.
The Crown Solicitor of South Australia provides legal services to South Australian government Ministers,agencies and departments.
ʻAlisi Afeaki Taumoepeau is a Tongan politician. She became the first woman to hold a Cabinet post in Tonga when she was named Attorney general and Minister of Justice in 2006.
Sione Vuna Faʻotusia was a Tongan politician,Cabinet Minister,and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tonga who served as the deputy prime minister of Tonga from 2019 to 2020.
Sitiveni Polu Le'uligana Tuku'aho is a Tongan Prince and member of the Tongan Royal Family.
ʻElisapeti Lavakeiʻaho Makoni Langi is a Tongan lawyer and judge. She was the first woman appointed as a magistrate in Tonga,and also the first to serve on the Supreme Court of Tonga.
Linda Simiki Folaumoetu’i is a Tongan lawyer and civil servant. Since 2019 she has served as Attorney General of Tonga,and is the first woman to ever serve in that role.
ʻAsipeli ʻAminiasi Kefu is a Tongan lawyer and civil servant who has served as Solicitor General of Tonga. From 2014 to 2019 he was acting Attorney General of Tonga.
Neil Adsett SC is an Australian lawyer. He served as Attorney General of Tonga from 2012 to 2014.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Tonga Appoints New Attorney General". Pacific Islands Report. 3 June 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Hill, Bruce (30 April 2010). "Tongan A-G Resigns over Government Interference". Radio Australia . Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- 1 2 "Tonga's Justice Minister, Attorney General Resigns". Pacific Islands Report. 2 June 2009. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- 1 2 Sydney Law School. "Alumni Honour Recipients – Queen's Birthday" Archived 12 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ↑ The Examiner (8 June 2015). "Tasmanians recognised in Queen's Birthday Honours". Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ↑ John Cauchi (2004) "A letter from Honiara" New South Wales Bar Association News.
- ↑ "Former Tonga law official files case against government". RNZ. 28 May 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ↑ New South Wales Bar Association (11 December 2008). "In Brief". Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ↑ From the Courts (30 June 2009). "New Senior Counsel for Tonga". Matangi Tonga Retrieved 15 March 2016.