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The Country Liberal Party (CLP),officially the Country Liberals,is a liberal conservative political party in Australia founded in 1974,which operates solely in the Northern Territory,however due to Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands forming part of the Division of Lingiari they also vote for the Country Liberal Party.
In the Parliament of Australia,a casual vacancy arises when a member of either the Senate or the House of Representatives:
Janine Winton Haines,AM was an Australian politician who was a Senator for South Australia from 1977 to 1978 and again from 1981 to 1990. She represented the Australian Democrats,and served as the party's leader from 1986 to 1990,becoming the first female federal parliamentary leader of an Australian political party. She was pivotal in "shaping the Australian Democrats into a powerful political entity that held the balance of power in the Senate".
Malcolm Arthur Colston was an Australian politician who served as a Senator for Queensland from 1975 to 1999. He was a member of the Labor Party until 1996,when he resigned to sit as an independent following a dispute over his candidacy for Deputy President of the Senate. Colston was a schoolteacher before entering politics,and held a doctorate in educational psychology from the University of Queensland.
Paul Anthony Edward Everingham was the head of government of the Northern Territory of Australia from 1977 to 1984,serving as the second and last Majority Leader (1977–1978) and the first Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 1978 to 1984.
Robert Leslie Woods is an Australian former politician. He was a Liberal Senator for the state of New South Wales in Australia between 1993 and 1997. Woods was previously a Member of the Australian House of Representatives as the Liberal member for Lowe between 1987 and 1993. Woods served as a Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Health and Family Services between 1996 and 1997.
William George Burns was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party and served in the House of Representatives from 1977 to 1980,representing the Victorian seat of Isaacs. He ran a pub in Collingwood before entering parliament.
John Raymond Martyr was an Australian politician.
George Conrad Hannan was an Australian politician who served as a Senator for Victoria from 1956 to 1965 and 1970 to 1974. He was a member of the Liberal Party for all but the last few months of his career,and was known as a strident anti-communist. He lost Liberal preselection in 1973,and the following year announced the formation of a new social conservative political party,the National Liberal Party. He was unsuccessfully in his bid for re-election at the 1974 election and dissolved the party shortly after.
William Walter Charles Brown was an Australian politician who served as a Senator for Victoria from 1969 to 1970 and 1971 to 1978,representing the Labor Party.
James Cunningham was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and began his political career in the Parliament of Western Australia,serving as a state government minister. He later served as a Senator for Western Australia from 1937 until his death in 1943,including as President of the Senate from 1941.
David Donald Reid was an Australian politician. He briefly served as a member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly in 1971–1972 representing the seat of Blackwood,then in 1974 was appointed to the Australian Senate to serve out a vacancy which ended the same year.
John Wallace Shannon was an Australian politician. Born in Angaston,South Australia,where he was educated,he became a farmer on the Yorke Peninsula and an auctioneer. He served on Maitland Council,of which he was mayor. In 1896,he was elected to the South Australian House of Assembly for Yorke Peninsula,transferring to Wallaroo in 1902. He left the Assembly in 1905. In 1912,he was appointed to the Australian Senate as a Liberal Senator for South Australia,filling the casual vacancy caused by the death of Labor Senator William Russell. This was the first time a state government had successfully replaced a Senator with a Senator of a different party,after Labor's failed attempt in 1907 to appoint James O'Loghlin to succeed Joseph Vardon. Defeated in 1913,he was elected in 1914 due to the death of Labor Senator Gregor McGregor,which left the Labor Party with only five nominees. They directed the sixth vote to Shannon,resulting in an easy return to the Senate. He joined the Nationalist Party when it formed in 1917,and from 1917 to 1920 served as Chairman of Committees. Shannon did not stand at the 1919 federal election,and his term ended on 30 June 1920. He died in 1926.
Edward William Mattner,was an Australian politician and soldier who served as a Senator for South Australia from 1944 to 1946 and 1950 to 1968. He was President of the Senate from 1951 to 1953.
This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1990 Australian federal election. The election was held on 24 March 1990.
This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1996 Australian federal election. The election was held on 2 March 1996.
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The 45th Parliament of Australia was a meeting of the legislative branch of the Australian federal government,composed of the Australian Senate and the Australian House of Representatives. It met in Canberra from 30 August 2016 to 4 April 2019. The 2016 general election held on 2 July gave the Coalition of the Liberal and National Parties control of the House,albeit with a slimmer majority than the 44th Parliament,allowing their leader Malcolm Turnbull to stay in office as the 29th Prime Minister of Australia. During the term of the parliament,the government slipped into minority due to defections and by-elections. The leadership of the government also changed during the parliament,when Scott Morrison replaced Turnbull as Liberal Leader and Prime Minister in August 2018. The 45th Parliament was officially dissolved by the Governor-General Sir Peter Cosgrove at 8:29 a.m. on 11 April 2019.
The Australian Greens have had four federal leadership elections in their history. On each occasion,a single candidate was elected unopposed.
References
- ↑ Carr, Adam (2008). "Australian Election Archive". Psephos, Adam Carr's Election Archive. Archived from the original on 20 July 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
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