Donald Arthur Mattingly is an American professional baseball coach,and former first baseman and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB). He is the bench coach for the Toronto Blue Jays of MLB. Nicknamed "the Hit Man" and "Donnie Baseball",he spent his entire 14-year MLB playing career with the New York Yankees and later managed the Los Angeles Dodgers for five years and the Miami Marlins for seven years.
Kirby Puckett was an American professional baseball player. He played his entire 12-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career for the Minnesota Twins (1984–1995). Puckett was instrumental in helping the Twins to win World Series championships in 1987 and 1991. Puckett generally played center field,although he was shifted to right field later in his career.
Steven Norman Carlton is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a left-handed pitcher for six different teams from 1965 to 1988,most notably as a member of the Philadelphia Phillies with whom he won four Cy Young Awards as well as the 1980 World Series. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1994.
Frank Edward Thomas Jr.,nicknamed "the Big Hurt," is an American former professional baseball designated hitter and first baseman in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for three American League (AL) teams from 1990 to 2008,all but the last three years with the Chicago White Sox. A five-time All-Star,he is the only player in major league history to have seven consecutive seasons (1991–1997) with at least a .300 batting average,100 runs batted in (RBI),100 runs scored,100 walks,and 20 home runs. Thomas also won the AL batting title in 1997 with a .347 mark. Thomas is a two-time AL MVP and won a World Series in 2005 although he was injured during the regular season and World Series. Thomas is widely considered one of the greatest right handed hitters in MLB history.
James Edward Key is an American former left-handed starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Toronto Blue Jays (1984–1992),New York Yankees (1993–1996),and Baltimore Orioles (1997–1998). His best personal years were in 1987,when he posted a 17–8 record with a league-leading 2.76 ERA,and in 1993,when he went 18–6 with a 3.00 ERA and 173 strikeouts. With the Blue Jays,he won the 1992 World Series and with the Yankees,he won the 1996 World Series,both over the Atlanta Braves.
Lee Arthur Smith is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 18 years in Major League Baseball (MLB) for eight teams. Serving mostly as a relief pitcher during his career,he was a dominant closer,was the first pitcher to reach 400 saves,and held the major league record for career saves from 1993 until 2006,when Trevor Hoffman passed his total of 478. He was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame as part of the class of 2019 by the Today's Game Era Committee.
In baseball,a pitcher may commit illegal motions or actions that constitute a balk. Most of these violations involve pitchers pretending to pitch when they have no intention of doing so. In games played under the Official Baseball Rules that govern professional play in the United States and Canada,a balk results in a dead ball or delayed dead ball. In certain other circumstances,a balk may be wholly or partially disregarded. In the United States,under the National Federation of State High School Associations,a balk results in an immediate dead ball. In the event a balk is enforced,the pitch is generally nullified,each runner is awarded one base,and the batter (generally) remains at bat with the previous count. The balk rule in Major League Baseball was introduced in 1898.
Greggory William Olson is an American former professional baseball player,coach,scout and television sports commentator. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a right-handed pitcher from 1988 through 2001,most prominently as a member of the Baltimore Orioles where he established himself as one of the premier relief pitchers in the American League (AL). Olson was named the AL Rookie of the Year in 1989,his first full season in the major leagues and,the following season was named to his only American League All-Star team. He set an Orioles team record of 41 consecutive scoreless innings and,he holds the team record for career saves.
Mickey Lee Tettleton is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball for the Oakland Athletics,Baltimore Orioles,Detroit Tigers,and Texas Rangers. Although Tettleton played mostly as a catcher,he also played as a first baseman,an outfielder,and as a designated hitter.
Robert Randall Thompson is an American former professional baseball player and coach. He played his entire career in Major League Baseball (1986–1996) as the second baseman for the San Francisco Giants. During the Giants' resurgence in the late 1980s,he was known as a team leader who played the game with a gritty determination. Thompson served as the bench coach for the Seattle Mariners,for the 2011 through 2013 seasons.
Michael Kendall Flanagan was an American professional baseball left-handed pitcher,front office executive,and color commentator. He spent 18 years as a player in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Baltimore Orioles and the Toronto Blue Jays (1987–1990).
Kevin Daniel Elster is an American former professional baseball shortstop. Known primarily for his glove,Elster broke a 42-year-old Major League Baseball record by playing 88 consecutive games at shortstop without committing an error.
Craig Lindsay Lefferts is a German-American former relief pitcher who played in Major League Baseball for the Chicago Cubs,San Diego Padres,San Francisco Giants,Baltimore Orioles,Texas Rangers and California Angels between 1983 and 1994.
Keith Rowe Atherton,is an American former professional baseball pitcher,who played in Major League Baseball (MLB),primarily in relief,from 1983–1989. Atherton played for the Oakland Athletics (1983–1986),Minnesota Twins (1986–1988),and Cleveland Indians (1989).
Silas Kenneth Johnson was an American professional baseball player,a right-handed pitcher who appeared in 492 Major League games pitched over 17 seasons for the Cincinnati Reds (1928–36),St. Louis Cardinals (1936–38),Philadelphia Phillies and Boston Braves (1946–47). He was born in Danway,near Ottawa,Illinois,and was listed as 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and 185 pounds (84 kg).
Jean Claude Marc Raymond,nicknamed "Frenchy",is a former Canadian professional baseball relief pitcher,coach,and broadcaster. During his 12-year career in Major League Baseball,he played for the Chicago White Sox (1959),Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves,Houston Colt .45s/Astros (1964–67) and Montreal Expos (1969–71).
The 1994 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing second in the American League East with a record of 63 wins and 49 losses. The season was cut short by the infamous 1994 player's strike.
In baseball,batting average (BA) is determined by dividing a player's hits by their total at-bats. It is usually rounded to three decimal places and read without the decimal:A player with a batting average of .300 is "batting three hundred". If necessary to break ties,batting averages could be taken beyond the .001 measurement. In this context,.001 is considered a "point",such that a .235 batter is five points higher than a .230 batter.
Roger Lee Craig was an American pitcher,coach and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB). After playing for the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers,New York Mets,St. Louis Cardinals,Cincinnati Reds and Philadelphia Phillies between 1955 and 1966,Craig became an acclaimed pitching coach,and a manager,between 1969 and 1992.
