Bowers received a B.S. in physics from University of Minnesota in 1976. He then received an M.S. in applied physics in 1978 and a Ph.D. in applied physics in 1981,both from Stanford University. After completing his Ph.D.,he received his post-doctoral training at Ginzton Laboratory at Stanford University.[2]
Career
In 1982,Bowers joined the AT&T Bell Laboratories as a member of the technical staff. In 1987,he left AT&T to join University of California,Santa Barbara as a professor in the department of electrical and computer engineering. Since then,he has worked at UCSB.[2]
Bowers has also been involved in founding and managing businesses for commercialization of technology. Bowers co-founded Terabit Technology,which was acquired by Ciena.[3] He later co-founded Calient Networks.[4]
Research and work
Bowers has conducted research on high speed lasers,modulators and photodetectors which led to advances in fiber optic system capacities.
Bowers' research has also focused on silicon photonics. High speed modulators and photodetectors were also demonstrated in this materials system,but lasers were a major problem due to the inefficient light emission from silicon,which is an indirect bandgap material. Bowers and his students,Alex Fang and Hyundai Park,solved this problem by developing heterogeneous integration of InGaAsP materials on silicon.[5] He then pursued heterogeneous integration of other materials on silicon,such as magnetic materials (YIG),and nonlinear materials (LiNbO3,GaAs).[6] Bowers' later work involves monolithic growth of high gain materials on silicon.[7]
Liu, A. Y.; Srinivasan, S.; Gossard, A.; Norman, J.; Bowers, J. E. (2015-10-01). "Quantum dot lasers for silicon photonics". OSA Photonics Research (Invited paper). 3 (5): B1 –B9. doi:10.1364/PRJ.3.0000B1.
Jung, D.; Zhang, Z.; Norman, J.; Herrick, R.; Kennedy, M. J.; Patel, P.; Turnlund, K.; Jan, C.; Wan, Y.; Gossard, A.; Bowers, J. E. (2017-12-18). "Highly reliable low threshold InAs quantum dot lasers on on-axis (001) Si with 87% injection efficiency". ACS Photonics. 5 (3): 1094–1100. doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.7b01387.
Norman, J. C.; Jung, D.; Wan, Y.; Bowers, J. E. (2018-03-27). "Perspective: The Future of Quantum Dot Photonic Integrated Circuits". APL Photonics (Invited paper). 3 (3): 030901. Bibcode:2018APLP....3c0901N. doi:10.1063/1.5021345.
Liu, A. Y.; Bowers, J. E. (2018-07-09). "Photonic Integration with Epitaxial III-V on Silicon". IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics (Invited paper). 24 (6): 6000412. Bibcode:2018IJSTQ..2454542L. doi:10.1109/JSTQE.2018.2854542.
Xiang, C.; Liu, J.; Guo, J.; Chang, L.; Wang, R. N.; Weng, W.; Peters, J.; Xie, W.; Zhang, Z.; Riemensberger, J.; Selvidge, J.; Kippenberg, T. J.; Bowers, J. E. (2021). "Laser soliton microcombs heterogeneously integrated on silicon". Science. 373 (6550): 99–103. arXiv:2103.02725. Bibcode:2021Sci...373...99X. doi:10.1126/science.abh2076. PMID34210884.
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