John F. Chellis

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John F. Chellis (1792 – September 17, 1883) was a Republican who became the ninth Lieutenant Governor of California from 1862 to 1863.

Chellis was a businessman, and owned several ventures in northern California, including a water-powered gristmill in Sebastopol, California. In 1852 and 1853, Chellis was the primary contractor responsible for constructing the Trinity County. From 1853 to 1854, he served as County Treasurer. [1]

Because the state had recently taken control of the prison system, his position as lieutenant governor carried a dual role placing him as warden of San Quentin State Prison. [2]
On the evening of July 23, 1862, there was a prison breakout by up to 300 inmates, [3] later regarded as one of the biggest and bloodiest in American history, with Chellis being taken hostage. [4] The previous few years had seen an increasing number of prison escapes with the resulting manhunts ending in violence. This escape was no exception and a large posse tracked down the escapees; Chellis was released relatively unharmed in the process. [5]

Chellis died September 17, 1883, in Myrtle Creek, Oregon. [6] According to a letter to the California Secretary of State from a resident of Myrtle Creek, Chellis, who was unknown to him, had appeared at his house on September 9. [6] Chellis was suffering from a urinary stricture and other health problems, which made him nearly unaware of his surroundings and unable to care for himself. [6] The letter writer, David Scott Kinnear Buick, further indicated that he had procured a nurse and volunteers to care for Chellis, but Chellis did not recover and died eight days later. [6] He was buried in the Myrtle Creek Odd Fellows Cemetery on September 18. [6] In his letter, which was published in several California newspapers, Buick indicated that Chellis had about $12 in cash with him when he died, but no other property. [6] He had no information with him indicating whether he had any relatives, and if so where, so Buick asked for the Secretary of State's assistance in attempting to notify Chellis's family. [6]

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References

  1. "Local Intelligence: Ex-Lieutenant Governor Chellis" . The Record-Union. Sacramento, CA. October 11, 1883. p. 3.
  2. "Warden". Archived from the original on 2016-12-10. Retrieved 2015-08-11.
  3. "Full Particulars of the State Prison Emente". Marysville Daily Appeal. Marysville, CA. July 24, 1862.
  4. John Boessenecker (11 October 2012). Bandido: The Life and Times of Tiburcio Vasquez. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 96–. ISBN   978-0-8061-8316-9.
  5. Shelley Bookspan (1991). A Germ of Goodness: The California State Prison System, 1851-1944. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 20–. ISBN   0-8032-1216-X.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Local Intelligence: Ex-Lieutenant Governor Chellis".
Political offices
Preceded by
Pablo de la Guerra
Acting Lieutenant Governor
Lieutenant Governors of California
1862–1863
Succeeded by