John F. McDermott

Last updated
John F. McDermott
Born
NationalityAmerican
EducationCornell University, A.B., 1947 - 1951
New York Medical College, 1951 - 1955
OccupationPsychiatrist
RelativesSarah Noble Schemm (wife)
Elizabeth C. (daughter)
John F., III (son)
Medical career
ProfessionPsychiatry
Institutions American Psychiatric Association
American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology

John F. McDermott is an American psychiatrist who lives in Honolulu, Hawaii. He is married to Sarah McDermott, and has two children - a boy named John F., III and a girl named Elizabeth C. He attended Cornell University and New York Medical College. He did his residency in Psychiatry and Child Psychiatry at the University of Michigan's Medical Center and Henry Ford Hospital and became a tenured professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 1969 he moved with his family to Hawaii where he founded and served as Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychiatry at the John A. Burns School of Medicine at the University of Hawaiʻi for 25 years. He has published twelve books, 150 peer reviewed scientific articles and contributed to a number of books and magazines, such as the New York Times Magazine and Parents Magazine . Some of his books include “Childhood Psychopathology: an anthology of basic readings", “People and Cultures of Hawaii: A Psychocultural Profile", and "Raising Cain (and Abel too): The Parents Book of Sibling Rivalry", which was praised for being easy for parents to understand. Andres Martin helped to create a mentorship program at the Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry for assistant editors in residence named after McDermott. He has participated in multiple organizations in the Hawaii area, including the Hawaii Opera Theater and the Hawaii Association for Children with Learning Disabilities.

Contents

Biography

Early life

John F. McDermott was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to parents John "Mac" McDermott and Camilla Rose Cavanaugh. His father Mac, an orthopedic surgeon, was the son of Anna Cain and Patrick McDermott who came alone to the United States from Roscommon, Ireland at the age of eight. His mother Camilla Rose was the youngest daughter of Mary Seery and Martin James Cavanaugh, a justice of the Michigan Supreme Court.

Education

McDermott attended Kingswood School in Hartford, Connecticut, received his B.A. from Cornell University in 1951 and his M.D. from New York Medical College in 1955. McDermott worked as an intern at Henry Ford Hospital from 1955 to 1956, and went on to serve as resident in psychiatry for the University of Michigan Medical Center from 1956 to 1958 and resident in child psychiatry 1960–1962. From 1958 to 1960 he served as a lieutenant commander with the United States Naval Reserve, acting as chief of neuropsychiatry at the U.S. Naval Hospital in Key West, Florida.

Career

McDermott's career began at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan, where he was a tenured professor and up-and-coming clinician-scholar in the new field of child and adolescent psychiatry. . [1] From 1960 to 1962, he served as a resident in child psychiatry for the University. [1] He was also a director of inpatient services. [2] In 1961, he had a fellowship in mental retardation in Letchworth Village in New York in 1961. He was the chief of neuropsychiatry at the U.S. Navy Hospital in Key West, Florida, from 1958 to 1960. From 1969 to 1995, McDermott served as the professor and chair of the Department of Psychiatry from 1975 to 1995 at the University of Hawaiʻi after having resigned from the University of Michigan. [1] [3] He helped develop the University's psychiatry clinical section into a medical school department, alongside Dr. Walter Char. [3] He retired and was named professor emeritus.

Community service

McDermott has participated in a variety of different institutions in Hawaii, including the Hawaii Opera Theater on its board of directors, the Episcopal Diocese of Hawaii on its commission on anti-racism and cultural diversity, the Hawaii Association for Children with Learning Disabilities on its advisory board, and more.

Psychological analysis

McDermott conducted an analysis of all of Emily Dickinson's poetry, their creation dates, biographical materials, and her letters due to speculation that she may have had mental health issues. He published his findings in the American Journal of Psychiatry under the title "Emily Dickinson Revisited: A Study of Periodicity in Her Work". He came to the conclusion that she may have suffered from bipolar disorder and seasonal changes in her productivity. [4] [5] The article was considered controversial according to author Paul Ruffin. [4] He also did an analysis of the relationship between E.T. and Elliot from the film E.T.: The Extra Terrestrial . He stated: "E.T. looks like Elliot feels. He seems to express Elliot's own bottled-up loneliness as he gradually succumbs to the trauma of separation from a familiar milieu. E.T. is Elliot's alter ego. E.T. and Elliot are really one. They simply split into rescuer and victim as we move back and forth between them." [6] The analysis was cited in the book “ Nursery Realms: Children in the Worlds of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror.” [6]

Bibliography

McDermott also contributed chapters to a number of other books and magazines, including an article titled “The Violent Bugs Bunny et al. for New York Times Magazine . [15]

Licensing and certification

Recognition and accolades

Andres Martin, the Assistant Editor for the Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, secured funds for a mentorship program after McDermott called the "John F. McDermott assistant editor in residence program". [16] Naleen N. Andrade, M.D., the Chair of the Department of Psychiatry at the Jon A. Burns School of Medicine at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa gave credit to McDermott – who she regards as a “great mentor in [her] life” - with her participation in academia. [17] He has been published in a variety of books about psychiatry and psychology, including the book “Psychology Today Here to Help: Taming the Bipolar Discord”. [5] He was also featured in the first volume of the “Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers”. [18] The authors of “Chinese Culture and Mental Health” gave thanks to McDermott (among others) for helping make possible the book and the Conference on Chinese Culture and Mental Health held in Hawaii that lead to the creation of the book. [19] His book “Raising Cain (and Abel too): The Parents Book of Sibling Rivalry” received praise from Abigail Van Buren for being easy to understand for parents. [20] His work was quoted in an article for The New York Times by Lawrence Kutner that discusses the nature of teasing and how it relates to a parent-child relationship. [21] His “The Violent Bugs Bunny et al.” article for The New York Times Magazine was cited by multiple books covering violence on television, including “Violence on Television: Congressional Inquiry, Public Criticism, and Industry Response”, “America Toons In: A History of Television Animation”, and “Saturday Morning Fever: Growing Up with Cartoon Culture”. [15] [22] [23]

Related Research Articles

Conduct disorder (CD) is a mental disorder diagnosed in childhood or adolescence that presents itself through a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that includes theft, lies, physical violence that may lead to destruction, and reckless breaking of rules, in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate norms are violated. These behaviors are often referred to as "antisocial behaviors." It is often seen as the precursor to antisocial personality disorder, which by definition cannot be diagnosed until the individual is 18 years old. Conduct disorder may result from parental rejection and neglect and can be treated with family therapy, as well as behavioral modifications and pharmacotherapy. Conduct disorder is estimated to affect 51.1 million people globally as of 2013.

Child psychopathology refers to the scientific study of mental disorders in children and adolescents. Oppositional defiant disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and autism spectrum disorder are examples of psychopathology that are typically first diagnosed during childhood. Mental health providers who work with children and adolescents are informed by research in developmental psychology, clinical child psychology, and family systems. Lists of child and adult mental disorders can be found in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Edition (ICD-10), published by the World Health Organization (WHO) and in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). In addition, the Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood is used in assessing mental health and developmental disorders in children up to age five.

Elissa Panush Benedek is an American psychiatrist specializing in child and adolescent psychiatry and forensic psychiatry. She is an adjunct clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of Michigan Medical Center. She served as director of research and training at the Center for Forensic Psychiatry in Ann Arbor for 25 years and was president of the American Psychiatric Association from 1990 to 1991. She is regarded as an expert on child abuse and trauma, and has testified in high-profile court cases. She also focuses on ethics, psychiatric aspects of disasters and terrorism, and domestic violence. In addition to her own books, book chapters, and articles, she has collaborated with her husband, attorney Richard S. Benedek, on studies of divorce, child custody, and child abuse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Classification of mental disorders</span> There are currently two widely established systems for classifying mental disorders

The classification of mental disorders is also known as psychiatric nosology or psychiatric taxonomy. It represents a key aspect of psychiatry and other mental health professions and is an important issue for people who may be diagnosed. There are currently two widely established systems for classifying mental disorders:

Child and adolescent psychiatry is a branch of psychiatry that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders in children, adolescents, and their families. It investigates the biopsychosocial factors that influence the development and course of psychiatric disorders and treatment responses to various interventions. Child and adolescent psychiatrists primarily use psychotherapy and/or medication to treat mental disorders in the pediatric population.

Thomas M. Achenbach is Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology and President of the nonprofit Research Center for Children, Youth, and Families at the University of Vermont. His research on syndromes of psychopathology gave rise to the terms “Internalizing” and “Externalizing”. His book in 1974 about developmental psychopathology was important to the foundation of this research area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hans Steiner</span>

Hans Steiner was professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, child and adolescent psychiatry and human development at Stanford University, School of Medicine. In 2010 he was awarded Lifetime Distinguished Fellow by the American Psychiatric Association.

F. Xavier Castellanos, M.D. is the director of research at the NYU Child Study Center. His work aims at elucidating the neuroscience of ADHD through structural and functional brain imaging studies, collaborating on molecular genetic studies, and coordinating an interdisciplinary network of translational investigators. Dr. Castellanos chaired the NIH ‘Initial Review Group’ on Developmental Psychopathology and Developmental Disabilities from 2005–2007 and is chairing the revision of the diagnostic criteria for externalizing disorders for the forthcoming edition of DSM-V, projected for 2012. He continues to make significant contributions to research into the neurobiological substrates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Charles H. Zeanah Jr. is a child and adolescent psychiatrist who is a member of the council (Board) of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP).

Susan Jane Bradley is a Canadian psychiatrist best known for her work on gender identity disorder in children. She has written many journal articles and books, including Gender Identity Disorder and Psychosexual Problems in Children and Adolescents and Affect Regulation and the Development of Psychopathology. Bradley was chair of the DSM-IV Subcommittee on Gender Disorders.

The epidemiology of child psychiatric disorders is the study of the incidence, prevalence, and distribution of conditions in child and adolescent psychiatry. Subfields of pediatric psychiatric epidemiology include developmental epidemiology, which focuses on the genetic and environmental causes of child psychiatric disorders. The field of pediatric psychiatric epidemiology finds widely varying rates of childhood psychiatric disorders, depending on study population, diagnostic method, and cultural setting.

Irving B. Weiner is an American psychologist and past president of Division 12 of the American Psychological Association. and past president of the Society for Personality Assessment. He is the author and editor of many books on psychology.

Daniel S. Schechter is an American and Swiss psychiatrist known for his clinical work and research on intergenerational transmission or "communication" of violent trauma and related psychopathology involving parents and very young children. His published work in this area following the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York of September 11, 2001 led to a co-edited book entitled "September 11: Trauma and Human Bonds" (2003) and additional original articles with clinical psychologist Susan Coates that were translated into multiple languages and remain among the first accounts of 9/11 related loss and trauma described by mental health professionals who also experienced the attacks and their aftermath Schechter observed that separation anxiety among infants and young children who had either lost or feared loss of their caregivers triggered posttraumatic stress symptoms in the surviving caregivers. These observations validated his prior work on the adverse impact of family violence on the early parent-child relationship, formative social-emotional development and related attachment disturbances involving mutual dysregulation of emotion and arousal. This body of work on trauma and attachment has been cited by prominent authors in the attachment theory, psychological trauma, developmental psychobiology and neuroscience literatures

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David A. Wolfe</span>

David Allen Wolfe is an academic, psychologist and author specializing in issues of child abuse, domestic violence, children and youth. His work includes the promotion of healthy relationships through school programs, with a major focus on the prevention of child abuse and neglect, bullying, dating violence, unsafe sex, substance abuse and other consequences of unhealthy relationships.

James Frederick Leckman, M.D., is a child psychiatrist and psychoanalyst and the Neison Harris Professor of Child Psychiatry, Psychiatry, Psychology and Pediatrics at the Yale School of Medicine, recognized for his research in Tourette syndrome (TS) and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dante Cicchetti</span> Psychologist known for developmental psychopathology research

Dante Cicchetti is a developmental psychology and developmental psychopathology scientist, specializing in high-risk and disenfranchised populations, including maltreated children and offspring of depressed parents. He currently holds a joint appointment in the department of psychiatry at the University of Minnesota Medical School and in the Institute of Child Development. He is the McKnight Presidential Endowed Chair and the William Harris Endowed Chair.

Externalizing disorders are mental disorders characterized by externalizing behaviors, maladaptive behaviors directed toward an individual's environment, which cause impairment or interference in life functioning. In contrast to individuals with internalizing disorders who internalize their maladaptive emotions and cognitions, such feelings and thoughts are externalized in behavior in individuals with externalizing disorders. Externalizing disorders are often specifically referred to as disruptive behavior disorders or conduct problems which occur in childhood. Externalizing disorders, however, are also manifested in adulthood. For example, alcohol- and substance-related disorders and antisocial personality disorder are adult externalizing disorders. Externalizing psychopathology is associated with antisocial behavior, which is different from and often confused for asociality.

Fondazione Child is a global-oriented foundation that promotes child-centered culture through close examination of the causes and treatments of physical and mental diseases. It was established in 1998 by the contribution of "SOS Il Telefono Azzurro Onlus- National Helpline for the Prevention of Child Abuse." The Founder and President of Foundation Child is Professor Ernesto Caffo, who is also the Founder and the President of SOS Il Telefono Azzurro Onlus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golan Shahar</span>

Golan Shahar, Ph.D., is an Israeli clinical health psychologist and an interdisciplinary stress/psychopathology researcher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen P. Hinshaw</span>

Stephen P. Hinshaw is an American psychologist whose contributions lie in the areas of developmental psychopathology and combating the stigma that surrounds mental illness. He has authored more than 325 scientific articles and chapters as well as 14 authored and edited books. Currently, he is Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, and Professor In Residence and Vice Chair for Child and Adolescent Psychology in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California, San Francisco. His work focuses on child and adolescent mental disorders, clinical interventions, mechanisms of change in psychopathology, and stigma prevention efforts, with a specialization in ADHD and other externalizing behavioral disorders.

References

  1. 1 2 3 The President's Report to the Board of Regents for the Academic Year ... Financial Statement for the Fiscal Year, Volume 2. University of Michigan Libraries. 1968. p. 5. Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  2. McDermott, John F.; Harrison, Saul I.; Schrager, Jules; Wilson, Paul; Killins, Elizabeth; Lindy, Janet; Waggoner, Raymond W. (April 1967). "Social Class and Mental Illness in Children – the Diagnosis of Organicity and Mental Retardation". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 6 (2): 309–20. doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)61667-8. PMID   6042021 . Retrieved 2015-10-13.
  3. 1 2 "Department of Psychiatry History". University of Hawaiʻi Psychiatry Residency Program. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
  4. 1 2 Ruffin, Paul (2012). Travels with George in Search of Ben Hur and Other Meanderings. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN   978-1611171211 . Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  5. 1 2 Oliwenstein, Lori (2004). Psychology Today Here to Help: Taming the Bipolar Discord. Penguin. pp. 50, 51. ISBN   1592572855 . Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  6. 1 2 Westfahl, Gary; Slusser, George Edgar (1999). Nursery Realms: Children in the Worlds of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror. University of Georgia Press. p. 122. ISBN   0820321443.
  7. McDermott, John F.; Finch, Stuart M. (1970). Psychiatry for the pediatrician. Norton. ISBN   9780393010794 . Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  8. McDermott, John F.; Harrison, Saul I. (1972). Childhood Psychopathology: an anthology of basic readings . International Universities Press. Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  9. McDermott, John F. (1977). Psychiatric Treatment of the Child . J. Aronson. ISBN   0876682832 . Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  10. McDermott, John F.; Tseng, Wen-Shing; Maretzki, Thomas W. (1977). Adjustments in Intercultural Marriage. Dept. of Psychiatry, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaiʻi. ISBN   0824805798 . Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  11. McDermott, John F. (1980). Raising Cain (and Abel too): the parents' book of sibling rivalry . Wyden Books. ISBN   0872235769 . Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  12. McDermott, John F.; Harrison, Saul I. (1980). New Directions in Childhood Psychopathology: Developmental Considerations . International Universities Press. ISBN   0823635708 . Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  13. McDermott, John F.; Tseng, Wen-Shing; Maretzki, Thomas W. (1980). People and Cultures of Hawaii: A Psychocultural Profile . University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN   0824807065 . Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  14. McDermott, John F.; Andrade, Naleen Naupaka (April 25, 2011). People and Cultures of Hawaii: The Evolution of Culture and Ethnicity. University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN   978-0824835804.
  15. 1 2 Cooper, Cynthia A. (January 1, 1996). Violence on Television: Congressional Inquiry, Public Criticism, and Industry Response : a Policy Analysis. University Press of America. p. 58. ISBN   0761804773 . Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  16. Carrey, Normand (January 2008). "Interview with Andres Martin, new editor (January, 2008) of The Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry". J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 17 (4): 212–8. PMC   2583920 . PMID   19018325.
  17. "Academy Honors 2008" (PDF). American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  18. Shook, John R. (2005). Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers, Volume 1. A&C Black. ISBN   1843710374 . Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  19. Tseng, Wen-Shing; Wu, David Y. H. (October 22, 2013). Chinese Culture and Mental Health. Academic Press. p. 16. ISBN   978-1483276274 . Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  20. Van Buren, Abigail (November 24, 1980). "The Cincinnati Enquirer from Cincinnati, Ohio". Cincinnati, Ohio: The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. 42. Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  21. Kutner, Lawrence (August 18, 1988). "Parent & Child". The New York Times . Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  22. Perlmutter, David (March 18, 2014). America Toons In: A History of Television Animation. McFarland. ISBN   978-0786476503 . Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  23. Burke, Timothy; Burke, Kevin (December 15, 1998). Saturday Morning Fever: Growing Up with Cartoon Culture. Macmillan. ISBN   0312169965 . Retrieved 2015-10-14.