John Mowbray of Barnbougle

John Mowbray of Barnbougle was a Scottish landowner and supporter of Mary, Queen of Scots. ^[1]

Barnbougle Castle

Family background

John Mowbray's father was born Robert Barton, a son of Robert Barton of Over Barnton, Comptroller of Scotland. He married an heiress, Barbara Mowbray, daughter of John Mowbray of Barnbougle, and took the surname Mowbray. He died in 1538. John Mowbray was a son of his second wife, Elizabeth Crawford. ^[2]

Career

John Mowbray's lands included Barnbougle Castle close to Cramond Island near Edinburgh. The surname is also written as "Moubray". French sources calls him the Sieur Bouquel and the Baron de Barnestrudgal.

Mowbray claimed a right to capture Portuguese ships according to old "Letters of Marque" granted to the Barton family and Andrew Barton. The rights were suppressed by the Parliament of Scotland in 1563. ^[3] He was with Mary, Queen of Scots in France in 1556. ^[4]

He was one of the jurors who acquitted the Earl of Bothwell of the murder of Lord Darnley. In March 1567, Mary entrusted her son, the future James VI and I, to the keeping of the Earl of Mar at Stirling Castle. Barnbougle was one of the witnesses to her written directions received at the gate of the castle on 20 March. ^[5]

After the "lang siege" of Edinburgh Castle, at the end of the Marian Civil War in August 1573, Mowbray presented a paper to Regent Morton with offers to save the life of his brother-in-law, William Kirkcaldy of Grange, including £20,000 worth of the jewels of Mary, Queen of Scots, remaining in her supporter's hands. ^[6]

Captive queen

Mowbray travelled to London and Paris and corresponded with Francis Walsingham. ^[7] Two of his daughters worked for Mary, Queen of Scots in England. ^[8]

According to a letter of the French diplomat Courcelles, ^[9] and Adam Blackwood's Le Mort de Royne d'Escosse, Mowbray went to London in October 1586 to plead with Elizabeth I for Mary's life and the release of Claude Nau and Curle. Courcelles said that James VI decided not to give Mowbray letters for Elizabeth pleading for Mary as it was not yet clear that Mary was condemned. ^[10]

After Mary's execution on 8 February 1587, he tried to secure the release of her servants, including his daughters, before Mary's funeral. ^[11]

Marriages and children

His wife, Elizabeth or Elspeth Kirkcaldy, ^[12] was a sister of William Kirkcaldy of Grange (died 1573). Their children included:

• Robert Mowbray. During the Marian Civil War, in 1572, Robert attempted to capture Dundas Castle. John Mowbray was imprisoned and Barnbougle was garrisoned by the King's party. Robert Mowbray sold Barnbougle to Thomas Hamilton, 1st Earl of Haddington in around 1614.
• Francis Mowbray (died 1593), an intriguer who offered to serve Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1580, and carried letters. ^[13]
• Agnes Mowbray, who married Robert Crichton of Eliock
• Elizabeth Mowbray, who married Archibald Napier of Merchiston and Edinbellie. They built Lauriston Castle.
• Marion Mowbray
• Barbara Mowbray (1556-1616), who married Gilbert Curle, a secretary of Mary, Queen of Scots. ^[14] She died in Antwerp. ^[15]
• Gillis Mowbray, who served Mary, Queen of Scots, and is said to have been the owner of the Penicuik Jewels. ^{[16] [17]}

External links

• Will of Agnes Mowbray (d. 1575), a sister of Barbara Mowbray, National Records of Scotland

References

1. Mark Dilworth, 'The Curle-Mowbray family and the Scots College in Douai', Innes Review, 56:1 (Spring 2005), p. 12.
2. Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 7 (Edinburgh, 1907), p. 484.
3. Steve Murdoch, The Terror of the Seas?: Scottish Maritime Warfare, 1513-1713 (Brill, 2010), p. 85.
4. Joseph Bain, Calendar State Papers Scotland, 1 (London, 1898), p. 197 no. 413.
5. HMC Earl of Mar & Kellie (London, 1904), pp. 16–17.
6. George R. Hewitt, Scotland Under Morton, 1572-80 (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1982), p. 30: William K. Boyd, Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1905), p. 604 no. 712 (TNA SP 52/25 f.182).
7. William Boyd, Calendar State Papers Scotland, 1574-1581, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1907), p. 546 no. 632, 562 no. 637.
8. Mark Dilworth, 'The Curle-Mowbray family and the Scots College in Douai', Innes Review, 56:1 (Spring 2005), p. 12.
9. Sheila R. Richards, Secret Writing in the Public Records (HMSO, 1974), p. 40.
10. Extract from the despatches of M. Courcelles (Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club, 1828) p. 8.
11. Mark Napier, Memoirs of the Marquis of Montrose (Edinburgh, 1834), p. 510.
12. John Hill Burton, Register of the Privy Council, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1878), p. 188.
13. William Boyd, Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1907), p. 562 no. 637: Edmund Lodge, Illustrations of British History, vol. 2 (London, 1791), p. 359.
14. William Boyd, Calendar State Papers Scotland, 1585-1586, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1914), pp. 135, 330.
15. Jos E. Vercruysse, 'A Scottish Jesuit from Antwerp: Hippolytus Curle', Innes Review, 61:2 (November 2010).
16. Rosalind Marshall & George Dalgleish, The Art of Jewellery in Scotland (Edinburgh, 1991), p. 14.
17. Walter Warren Seton, The Penicuik Jewels of Mary Queen of Scots (Philip Allan, 1923).