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Wing Chun Kuen, usually called Wing Chun (詠春), is a concept-based traditional Southern Chinese Kung fu (wushu) style and a form of self-defense, that requires quick arm movements and strong legs to defeat opponents. Softness and performance of techniques in a relaxed manner is fundamental to Wing Chun.
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Chinese martial arts, often named under the umbrella terms kung fu, kuoshu or wushu, are several hundred fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in China. These fighting styles are often classified according to common traits, identified as "families" of martial arts. Examples of such traits include Shaolinquan (少林拳) physical exercises involving Five Animals (五形) mimicry or training methods inspired by Old Chinese philosophies, religions and legends. Styles that focus on qi manipulation are called internal, while others that concentrate on improving muscle and cardiovascular fitness are called external. Geographical association, as in northern and southern, is another popular classification method.
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Wing Chun has been passed from teacher to student verbally rather than in writing, making it difficult to confirm differing accounts of the martial art's creation. Attempts have been made to apply methods of higher criticism to oral histories of Wing Chun and other Chinese martial arts, and to discern the origins of Wing Chun by determining the purpose of its techniques. Wing Chun began to appear in independent documentation during the lifetime of 19th-century Wing Chun master Leung Jan, facilitating verification of its subsequent history and divergence into branches.
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Yi Long, birth name Liu Xingjun, is a practitioner of Chinese Wushu and other martial arts who competes in the Super Welterweight, Welterweight and Super Middleweight divisions.
Drunken boxing is a general name for all styles of Chinese martial arts that imitate the movements of a drunk person. It is an ancient style and its origins are mainly traced back to the Buddhist and Daoist religious communities. The Buddhist style is related to the Shaolin temple while the Daoist style is based on the Daoist tale of the drunken Eight Immortals. Zui quan has the most unusual body movements among all styles of Chinese martial arts. Hitting, grappling, locking, dodging, feinting, ground and aerial fighting and all other sophisticated methods of combat are incorporated.
References
- ↑ Line of Fire. Inside Kung Fu Magazine. April 2006.
- ↑ "Six Harmony (Liu He) Style Kung Fu". plumpub.com. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
- ↑ Pickens, Ricky (1987). Chinese Ring Daggers: the ultimate close-quarter weapons (First ed.). Paladin Press. ISBN 0-87364-444-1.
- ↑ "NG Family Poem". seidata.com. Archived from the original on 2010-11-01. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
- ↑ Ginseng Nature's Elixer of Internal Power. Internal Arts Magazine. March–April 1987.
- ↑ "A CHINESE LION IS IN THE STREETS FOR ETHNIC FESTIVAL". Lexington Herald-Leader. 28 June 1985. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ↑ "The World Wide Board of Directors for 2006". The International Chinese Boxing Association. 2006. Retrieved 2009-05-24.[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ "The World Wide Board of Directors for 2008". The International Chinese Boxing Association. 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-25.[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ "Dr. Wing-Lok Ng". Dynamic Fighting Arts.[ dead link ]