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Franklin v. South Carolina, 218 U.S. 161 (1910) appealed the conviction of Pink Franklin for the murder of South Carolina Constable Henry H. Valentine in 1907. Franklin was a sharecropper who wished to leave his employer although his employer had advanced Franklin wages under a contract based on the so-called "peonage laws". A warrant was obtained and when Valentine came to the house, a shootout occurred, killing Valentine and injuring Franklin, his wife Patsy, and another constable who was there. The defense included claims that Franklin acted in self-defense and that the peonage laws were unjust. In appeal, the defense claimed that the make-up of the jury, all white based on the requirement that the jury be based on those who were eligible to vote, was based on unconstitutional racism in election laws stemming from the 1895 South Carolina constitution. Franklin's conviction was upheld in all appeals, including the appeal before the United States Supreme Court heard in April 1910.
Francesca Harper is an American dancer and choreographer.
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References
- ↑ Joan A. and L. Glenn, Inabinet (2011). A History of Kershaw County, South Carolina. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. p. 530. ISBN 978-1-57003-947-8.
- ↑ "Harper I". Records and Briefs of the United States Supreme Court: 3. 1973.
- ↑ Deas-Moore, Vennie (2012). Columbia, South Carolina. South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 111. ISBN 9781439610909.
- ↑ Bernard Grofman, Chandler Davidson and (1994). Quiet Revolution in the South: The Impact of the Voting Rights Act, 1965-1990. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 211. ISBN 0-691-03247-5.
- ↑ Edsall, Thomas B. (March 13, 1988). "JACKSON WINS WITH MAJORITY IN SOUTH CAROLINA CAUCUSES". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
- ↑ "Five Blacks Seeking S.C. Congress Seat". Jet Magazine. August 17, 1992. p. 7. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
- ↑ Fox, Margalit. "Denise Jefferson, 65, Director of the Ailey School, Is Dead", The New York Times , July 20, 2010. Accessed December 18, 2023.