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John Whitbourn (born 1958) is an English author of novels and short stories focusing on alternative histories set in a 'Catholic' universe. His works are characterised by wry humour, the reality of magic and a sustained attempt to reflect on the interaction between religion and politics on a personal and social scale. The Encyclopedia of Fantasy (1997) says he "writes well, with dry wit".
Whitbourn is an archaeology graduate and published author since 1987. His first book, A Dangerous Energy, won the BBC/Victor Gollancz Fantasy Novel Prize (judged by, amongst others, Terry Pratchett) in 1991. In 1562, Elizabeth I suffered from a near-fatal bout of smallpox. In reality she recovered, but that did not occur in the world of A Dangerous Energy and its sequels. Instead, Elizabeth I died from that infection, and her cousin, Mary, Queen of Scots, succeeded to the English throne, leading to a second and permanent Catholic Counter Reformation in England and Scotland.
A Dangerous Energy was reviewed as "the first Counter-Reformation science fiction novel", and To Build Jerusalem (1995) furthered the story of that particular alternate history. The Two Confessions, a third and concluding book in the loosely linked series (belatedly revealed by the author to be The Pevensey Trilogy), was published in 2013.
Whereas A Dangerous Energy focussed on the Church, and To Build Jerusalem on 'high politics', The Two Confessions concerns events in the life of a young would-be industrialist and entrepreneur. Chafing against the reactionary constraints of his civilisation, he stumbles upon a deep secret from the past and is commissioned (as an expendable person of ill-repute) to solve the associated centuries-old mystery. Stirred by his actions, events move to a dramatic conclusion between the most powerful forces of the age. The Two Confessions title is also a play on both the sacrament of confession and a clash between two competing ideological 'confessions'.
Popes and Phantoms (1993) followed the success of A Dangerous Energy and featured the stoic and somewhat chilly 'Admiral Slovo' (a family name often favoured in Whitbourn's works) blazing a trail across the Italian Renaissance – albeit Whitbourn's idiosyncratic and wildly skewed alternate history version of same. Many of the prominent figures of the time are met within and influenced (not always for the better) by their encounter with Slovo. Popes and Phantoms was also published in Russia by Mir Fantastiki . In 2021 the book was republished in its original and substantially larger form as Popes and Phantoms – Redux! Resurgam! complete with new cover. It included a previously deleted whole second 'Book' and ending, plus the author's comments in a Foreword & Apology (not least for the title's extension) and Afterword & Apologia, together with sundry Odd Thoughts.
At the same time Whitbourn has published a steady stream of short stories, including the extensive Binscombe Tales [1] series of supernatural stories set in his ancestral homeland. They were published in two volume collected form as Binscombe Tales – Sinister Saxon Stories and More Binscombe Tales – Sinister Sutangli Stories by Ash-Tree Press in 1998 and 1999, and reissued in ebook and print editions by Spark Furnace Books [2] in 2011.
His fifth book, The Royal Changeling, (described as the first work of Jacobite propaganda for several centuries) was published in 1998 by Simon & Schuster's Earthlight imprint. The book recounts the Monmouth Rebellion and Battle of Sedgemoor (1685) accurately and in great detail, while adding a layer of fantasy that brings figures from English mythology to life as both combatants and political forces. The fantasy layer builds momentum and becomes increasingly vivid as the story of the protagonist, Theophilus Oglethorpe, unfolds. Toward the end, as Theophilus engages in pitched battle with Monmouth and his allies, his wife, Eleanor, is simultaneously besieged by supernatural forces in their mansion in Godalming, Surrey.
Subsequent years have seen the release by the same company of his trio of books which he insists on calling The Downs-Lord triptych (not "trilogy"), including Downs-Lord Dawn (1999), Downs-Lord Day (2000) and Downs-Lord Doomsday (2002). These depict the adventures of a 17th-century down-at-luck curate who crosses into an alternate Earth where – though all physical features are similar to ours – the hapless local humans are little more than food animals of the monstrous life-form known as Null. He appoints himself their liberator, goes back for 17th century weapons, and manages to defeat the Null (at least in that world's version of the British Isles) and in the process makes himself a God-Emperor. But further complications arise from the interference of a power-hungry 19th Century American professor, extraterrestrial creatures known as "Angels" – which is rather a misnomer – and the exploits of the Emperor's Corps of diplomats who refine Machiavellism to unprecedented subtlety.
Whitbourn's Frankenstein’s Legions, a Steampunk and zombie-fiction tinged extrapolation of Mary Shelley's classic gothic tale, was published in both print and eBook form in 2012.
Whitbourn's Nothing is True… – The First Book of Farouk, was published in 2018. Supposedly ‘divined’ by Whitbourn, and purportedly edited with copious scholarly notes by Philip Larkin's long-term lover and muse, Monica Jones (1922-2001), it comprises a fantasy-tinged and highly unreliable alleged autobiography by the infamous playboy-monarch King Farouk I of Egypt (1920-1965). He reveals himself to be an all-conquering global statesman riding and bestriding 20th century history, and an incomparable lover and erotic artiste besides. Faithful to the book's title, little (to put it mildly) within is likely to be true. A companion and concluding volume, And Everything is Permissible – The Second Book of Farouk, covering the deposed King's sybaritic European exile, 1952–65, was published in 2019. Its title completes that of the first book, citing valedictory words attributed to Hassan i Sabbah, twelfth century founder of the Order of Assassins.
Collectively, The Book of Farouk is described as "disgracefully amusing – and amusingly disgraceful!"
In 2020 Whitbourn published The Age of the Triffids, a sequel to John Wyndham's The Day of the Triffids (1951). Set a quarter century later, it seeks to provide a 'what happened next?’ to supplement its predecessor's somewhat abrupt ending, whilst paying due homage to Wyndham's masterwork. Whitbourn has said that this project represents fulfillment of a life-long ambition arising from likewise longstanding admiration for Wyndham. For copyright reasons this book is not for sale outside Canada and New Zealand. [3]
2020 also saw publication of his novel BABYLONdon, a historical fantasy set during the Gordon Riots of 1780. As per its 'blurb': "London is on fire and in the hands of the mob. BABYLON rises from the Infernal depths to replace England's Capital and rule forever.Enter the enigmatic Cavaliere, sent to sort things out, armed only with a swordstick—and 'frightfully' good manners."
It is curious that the Gordon Riots, an astounding instance of complete loss of control over an Imperial Capital, seems to have almost vanished down an Orwellian 'Memory Hole' in English history. If the rampant Mob had seized the Bank of England's gold reserves—as they so nearly did—the subsequent history of Britain would have been radically different.
Whitbourn's works were reissued in eBook format by Orion Publishing Group Ltd's SF Gateway in 2013.
ALTERED ENGLANDS, Whitbourn's collected short stories 1990 to date—and thus a substantial, 600+ page tome—was published in 2020. Its cover features a depiction of The Long Man of Wilmington, an enigmatic hill figure often referenced in Whitbourn's writing. The Long Man or Giant—Southern England's answer to the Sphinx—has come to symbolise the author's beloved Downs Country. For further reading re the Long Man, see Rodney Castleden's comprehensive and elegantly written The Wilmington Giant: The Quest for a Lost Myth, 1983.
In December 2020 Whitbourn also released a 'Young Adult' Fantasy novel, Amy-Faith & The Stronghold, the first volume of a projected series. A sequel, Amy-Faith & The Enemy of Calm, duly appeared in 2021.
A rare press interview with Whitbourn in 2000 was revealingly entitled Confessions of a Counter-Reformation Green Anarcho-Jacobite.
In 2021 Whitbourn won the Cædmon Prize, awarded annually by Anglo-Saxon studies society Ða Engliscan Gesiðas (The English Companions), for a poem composed in Old English style and judged to be in accordance with "the spirit of Old English poetry".
In 2014 a new housing development in the village of Binscombe, Surrey, was named Whitbourn Mews in honour of the author and his The Binscombe Tales series.
| Title | Publisher | Year |
|---|---|---|
| A Dangerous Energy | Victor Gollancz | 1992 (paperback 1993) |
| Popes and Phantoms | Victor Gollancz | 1993 (paperback 1994) |
| To Build Jerusalem | Victor Gollancz | 1995 (hardback & paperback) |
| The Royal Changeling | Earthlight – Simon & Schuster | 1998 |
| Binscombe Tales – Sinister Saxon Stories (Vol. 1 collected short stories) | Ash-Tree Press | 1998 |
| More Binscombe Tales – Sinister Sutangli Stories (Vol. 2 collected short stories) | Ash-Tree Press | 1999 |
| Downs-Lord Dawn – Vol. 1 The Downs-Lord Triptych | Earthlight – Simon & Schuster | August 1999 |
| Downs-Lord Day – Vol. 2 The Downs-Lord Triptych | Earthlight – Simon & Schuster | December 2000 |
| Downs-Lord Doomsday – Vol. 3 The Downs-Lord Triptych | Earthlight – Simon & Schuster | February 2002 |
| Frankenstein's Legions | Spark Furnace Books (Kindle edition) | 2011 |
| The Complete Binscombe Tales (Vols. 1, 2 & 3 collected short stories) | Spark Furnace Books (Paperbacks) | 2011 |
| The Complete Binscombe Tales (Vols. 1 to 6 collected short stories) | Spark Furnace Books (Kindle editions) | 2011 |
| Binscombe Tales – The Complete Series (One volume) | Spark Furnace Books (Hardback) | 2011 |
| That Devil Wilkes! (Play) | The PARVUS Press (Kindle edition) | 2011 |
| Frankenstein's Legions | Spark Furnace Books (Paperback & eBook) | 2012 |
| The Two Confessions | Spark Furnace Books (Paperback & Kindle edition) | 2013 |
| Nothing is True... – The First Book of Farouk | The PARVUS Press (Paperback & Kindle edition) | 2018 |
| Everything is Permissible – The Second Book of Farouk | The PARVUS Press (Paperback & Kindle edition) | 2019 |
| The Age of the Triffids | The PARVUS Press (Paperback) | 2020 (for copyright reasons, for sale only in Canada) |
| BABYLONdon | The PARVUS Press (Paperback & Kindle edition) | 2020 |
| Altered Englands (Collected short stories: 1990-date) | The PARVUS Press (Paperback & Kindle edition) | 2020 |
| That Devil Wilkes! (Play) | The PARVUS Press (Paperback & Kindle edition) | 2020. 2nd, revised & extended, edition. |
| Amy-Faith & The Stronghold | The PARVUS Press (Paperback & Kindle edition) | 2020 |
| Amy-Faith & The Enemy of Calm | The PARVUS Press (Paperback & Kindle edition) | 2021 |
| Popes and Phantoms – Redux! Resurgam! | The PARVUS Press (Paperback edition) | 2021 |
| Title | Published in | Publisher | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Waiting for a Bus" | Third Book of After Midnight Stories | William Kimber | 1987 |
| "Roots" | Fourth Book of After Midnight Stories | William Kimber | 1988 |
| "Waiting for a Bus" (full version) | The Year's Best Fantasy Stories 14 | DAW Books (USA) | 1988 |
| "His Holiness Commands" "It Has Been Said" "No Truce With Kings" "Let The Train Take The Strain" | Binscombe Tales | Haunted Library | 1989 |
| "Rollover Night" "I Could A Tale Unfold" "The More It Changes" "Appendix: A Complete List of Binscombe Tales" | Rollover Night | Haunted Library | 1990 |
| "Every Little Breeze" | All Hallows: Journal of the Ghost Story Society. No 2. | – | 1990 |
| "Peace on Earth, Goodwill To Most Men" (paperback 1991) | Mystery for Xmas | Michael O'Mara | 1990 |
| "A Partial Cure" | Transactions of the Doppelganger Society | – | 1990 |
| "Hello Dolly" | Fifth Book of After Midnight Stories | Robert Hale | 1991 |
| "Peace on Earth, Goodwill To Most Men" | Mystery for Xmas | Michael O'Mara | 1991 |
| "Be Assured, He Is Not There" "The Flowering of the Reformation" | Popes & Phantoms | Haunted Library | 1992 |
| "The Fall of a Dictator" | All Hallows: Journal of the Ghost Story Society. No 4 | – | 1993 |
| "Justice Without Respite" | Ghosts & Scholars. No 15 | Haunted Library | 1993 |
| "Walk This Way" | All Hallows: Journal of the Ghost Story Society. No. 7 | – | 1994 |
| "Only One Careful Owner" | A Binscombe Tale For Xmas | Haunted Library | 1994 |
| "Here Is My Resignation" | – | Lychgate | 1995 |
| "Oh I Do Like To Be Beside The Seaside ( Within Reason )" | A Binscombe Tale For Summer | Haunted Library | 1996 |
| "Ingratitude" | All Hallows: Journal of the Ghost Story Society. No. 15 | – | 1997 |
| "Bury My Heart at Southerham (East Sussex)" | Midnight Never Comes | Ash-Tree Press | 1997 |
| "BINSCOMBE TALES" (collected short stories) | Sinister Saxon Stories. Vol. 1 | Ash-Tree Press | 1998 |
| "In the Name of Allah, the Omnipotent?" | Interzone no 135 | – | September 1998 |
| Introduction to "Litany of Strange Sorrow" by John Gale | – | Doppelganger Press | 1999 |
| "MORE BINSCOMBE TALES" (collected short stories) | Sinister Sutangli Stories. Vol. 2 | Ash-Tree Press | 23 April 1999 |
| "In the Name of Allah, the Omnipotent?" | – | Nowa Fantastyka (Poland) | September 1999 |
| "The Way, the Truth..." | The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction | – | January 2000 |
| "Culloden II" | All Hallows: Journal of the Ghost Story Society. No. 23 | – | 2000 |
| "Democracy" (part one of the 'Stalinspace' series) | – | Nowa Fantastyka (Poland) | March 2000 |
| "Just Hanging Around" | Ghosts & Scholars. No. 31 | – | 2000 |
| "Excuse Me" | Shadows & Silence | Ash-Tree Press | December 2000 |
| "The Hills Are Alive" | Interzone no 165 | – | March 2001 |
| "The Sunken Garden" | Acquainted With the Night | Ash-Tree Press | 2004 |
| "A Pillar of the Church" | At Ease With the Dead | Ash-Tree Press | 2007 |
| "Enlightenment" | Exotic Gothic 2: New Tales of Taboo | Ash-Tree Press | 2008 |
| "You Must Be Cold" | Terror Tales of the Scottish Highlands. Ed. Paul Finch | Grey Friar Press | 2015 |
| "Mebyon versus Suna" | Terror Tales of Cornwall. Ed. Paul Finch | Telos Publishing Ltd. | 2017 |
| "Altered Englands" – Collected short stories: 1990-date | Paperback & Kindle edition – (620 pages) | The Parvus Press | 2020 |
| Title | Published in | Year |
|---|---|---|
| "The Day The Cornish Invaded Guildford" (1497 rebellion) | The Surrey Advertiser | 2 June 1989. |
| "The Bones of a Revolutionary" (Tom Paine's remains) | The Surrey Advertiser | 22 September 1989. |
| "A Gift To Woden From Pevensey?" | The Parish Pump No. 65 | 'Spring 1990'. |
| "A Gift To Woden From Pevensey?" | Wiðowinde (Bindweed). Journal of Ða Engliscan Geðisdas (The English Companions) No. 88 | August 1990. |
| "What Would Have Happened If..." | The Catholic Times | 6 November 1994 |
| "Taking Fantastic Liberties With Our History" (Interview) | The Surrey Advertiser | 29 May 1998 |
| SF & Fantasy Book Reviews. x30. | SFX Magazine | 1998–2004 |
| "Sticks & Stones" | Wiðowinde (Bindweed). Journal of Ða Engliscan Geðisdas (The English Companions) No. 113 | 'Spring 1998' |
| "Why I Like It Here" | Downs Country Magazine no. 22 | May 1998 |
| "In the Shade of the Typewriter Tree" (Interview) | Interzone no 135 | September 1998 |
| "'Orrible Massacre in Sussex" | Downs Country Magazine no. 26 | January 1999 |
| "The 'Prehistory' of St. Edmund's – 1534 – 1899" | Essay in The Catholic Parish of St. Edmund, King & Martyr, Godalming, 1899 – 1999 – A Centenary Commemorative History | November 1999. |
| "Monmouth's Stalin Organs – or Ingenious Inventions and Annoying Authors" | The So-ho Gazette – Newsletter of the 1685 Society | July 2000 |
| "Confessions of a Counter-Reformation Green Anarcho-Jacobite" (Interview) | Starburst Magazine No. 266 | October 2000 |
| "Whitbourn's Wisdom" (Interview) | SFX magazine no 73 | January 2001 |
| "Angles, Saxons, Normans – & Vandals (& Scots)" | Wiðowinde (Bindweed). Journal of Ða Engliscan Geðisdas (The English Companions) No 128 | 'Summer 2002' |
| "Looking For New England" | 3SF Magazine No 1 | October 2002 |
| "A Hymn To Merrily" | All Hallows: Journal of the Ghost Story Society No 32 | February 2003 |
| Author Profile – Phil Rickman | SFX magazine no 124 | December 2004 |
| "Borderline Gothic: Phil Rickman & The Merrily Watkins Series" | 21st Century Gothic: Great Gothic Novels Since 2000. Ed. Danel Olson. The Scarecrow Press Inc. | 2011 |
| Review of All Night North – Songs to Words by Philip Larkin. Various artists, produced by Jim Orwin. 2010 | About Larkin – Journal of The Philip Larkin Society. No. 41. Reprinted in bound 25th Anniversary Issue, July 2020 | April 2016 |
| "Interview with John Whitbourn by Peter Berard" [4] | The San Antonio Review (USA). Volume III. Summer 2020 | 2020 |
| "From Place to Place". Cædmon Prize winning poem | Wiðowinde (Bindweed). Journal of Ða Engliscan Geðisdas (The English Companions) No 201 | 'Spring 2022' |
| "Larkin Goes Country" [Larkin in the lyrics of Rosanne Cash] | About Larkin – Journal of The Philip Larkin Society. No. 53. | April 2022 |
| "Larkin & the Reading Job: Funk or Fix?" | About Larkin – Journal of The Philip Larkin Society. No. 54. | October 2022 |
| "Transcending the Mundane - As recounted to Gareth Worthington" (Interview) | Focus - The British Science Fiction Association's Magazine for Writers. No. 78. | 'Summer 2024' |
An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written biography of one's own life.
John Wyndham Parkes Lucas Beynon Harris was an English science fiction writer best known for his works published under the pen name John Wyndham, although he also used other combinations of his names, such as John Beynon and Lucas Parkes. Some of his works were set in post-apocalyptic landscapes. His best known works include The Day of the Triffids (1951), filmed in 1962, and The Midwich Cuckoos (1957), which was filmed in 1960 as Village of the Damned, in 1995 under the same title, and again in 2022 in Sky Max under its original title.
Edward John Moreton Drax Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany, commonly known as Lord Dunsany, was an Anglo-Irish writer and dramatist. He published more than 90 books during his lifetime, and his output consisted of hundreds of short stories, plays, novels, and essays; further works were published posthumously. Having gained a name in the 1910s as a great writer in the English-speaking world, he is best known today for the 1924 fantasy novel The King of Elfland's Daughter, and his first book, The Gods of Pegāna, which depicts a fictional pantheon. Many critics feel his early work laid grounds for the fantasy genre.
Sword and sorcery (S&S), or heroic fantasy, is a subgenre of fantasy characterized by sword-wielding heroes engaged in exciting and violent adventures. Elements of romance, magic, and the supernatural are also often present. Unlike works of high fantasy, the tales, though dramatic, focus on personal battles rather than world-endangering matters. The genre originated from the early-1930s works of Robert E. Howard. While there is a chance example from 1953, Fritz Leiber re-coined the term "sword and sorcery" in the 6 April 1961 issue of the fantasy fanzine Ancalagon, to describe Howard and the stories that were influenced by his works. In parallel with "sword and sorcery", the term "heroic fantasy" is used, although it is a more loosely defined genre.
The Day of the Triffids is a 1951 post-apocalyptic novel by the English science fiction author John Wyndham. After most people in the world are blinded by an apparent meteor shower, an aggressive species of plant starts killing people. Although Wyndham had already published other novels using other pen name combinations drawn from his real name, this was the first novel published as "John Wyndham".
Gaston Louis Alfred Leroux was a French journalist and author of detective fiction.
Genre fiction, also known as formula fiction or popular fiction, is a term used in the book-trade for fictional works written with the intent of fitting into a specific literary genre in order to appeal to readers and fans already familiar with that genre.
British literature is from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands. This article covers British literature in the English language. Anglo-Saxon literature is included, and there is some discussion of Latin and Anglo-Norman literature, where literature in these languages relate to the early development of the English language and literature. There is also some brief discussion of major figures who wrote in Scots, but the main discussion is in the various Scottish literature articles.
The Night of the Triffids is a science fiction novel by British writer Simon Clark, published in 2001. It is a sequel to John Wyndham's 1951 novel The Day of the Triffids. Clark has been commended for his success at mimicking Wyndham's style, but most reviewers have not rated his creation as highly as the original work. Clark's book is written in the first person and narrated by David Masen, the son of Wyndham's protagonist.
Fantasy literature is literature set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Magic, the supernatural and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fantasy literature may be directed at both children and adults.
Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell is the debut novel by British writer Susanna Clarke. Published in 2004, it is an alternative history set in 19th-century England around the time of the Napoleonic Wars. Its premise is that magic once existed in England and has returned with two men: Gilbert Norrell and Jonathan Strange. Centred on the relationship between these two men, the novel investigates the nature of "Englishness" and the boundaries between reason and unreason, Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Dane, and Northern and Southern English cultural tropes/stereotypes. It has been described as a fantasy novel, an alternative history, and a historical novel. It inverts the Industrial Revolution conception of the North–South divide in England: in this book the North is romantic and magical, rather than rational and concrete.
Elements of the supernatural and the fantastic were an element of literature from its beginning. The modern fantasy genre is distinguished from tales and folklore which contain fantastic elements, first by the acknowledged fictitious nature of the work, and second by the naming of an author. Authors like George MacDonald (1824–1905) created the first explicitly fantastic works.
Christian literature is the literary aspect of Christian media, and it constitutes a huge body of extremely varied writing.
Simon Clark is a horror novelist from Doncaster, England. He is the author of the novel The Night of the Triffids, the novella Humpty's Bones, and the short story Goblin City Lights, which have all won awards.
Elliott O'Donnell was an English author known primarily for his books about ghosts. He claimed to have seen a ghost, described as an elemental figure covered with spots, when he was five years old. He also claimed to have been strangled by a mysterious phantom in Dublin.
Mr. Harrison’s Confessions is an 1851 extended story by Elizabeth Gaskell about a doctor in a small English country town, benefitting from familiarity with the work of a general practitioner in Gaskell's own family. Episodes from the story and other works were adapted into the 2007 television series based on her novel Cranford.
Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction which involves themes of the supernatural, magic, and imaginary worlds and creatures.
Plan for Chaos is a science fiction novel by British writer John Wyndham, first published in 2009. Wyndham was working on it about the same time as The Day of the Triffids, but it was rejected by publishers on both sides of the Atlantic and never published in his lifetime. Wyndham himself abandoned it, telling Frederik Pohl in 1951: "I've messed about with the thing so much that I've lost all perspective".
Biology appears in fiction, especially but not only in science fiction, both in the shape of real aspects of the science, used as themes or plot devices, and in the form of fictional elements, whether fictional extensions or applications of biological theory, or through the invention of fictional organisms. Major aspects of biology found in fiction include evolution, disease, genetics, physiology, parasitism and symbiosis (mutualism), ethology, and ecology.
1. ^ Binscombe Tales website. https://binscombetales.com/
2. ^ Spark Furnace Books website. http://www.sparkfurnace.com/
3. ^ The Age of the Triffids. https://www.amazon.ca/dp/171274982X
4. ^ San Antonio Review interview. https://www.sareview.org/pub/sar3whitbourninterview/release/5
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