Sir John James Withers CBE (21 December 1863 – 29 December 1939) was a British politician. [1] He was Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Cambridge University from 1926 to 1939. [1]
Withers was a pupil at Eton College, and read law at King's College, Cambridge. [2] He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1918 New Year Honours for his efforts during the First World War. [3]
A by-election for one of the Cambridge University seats was held on 13 February 1926, when Withers was returned unopposed. He was knighted in the 1929 Dissolution Honours for political and public service. [4]
He died in office, and was succeeded by Archibald Vivian Hill.
Field Marshal Sir John Greer Dill, was a senior British Army officer with service in both the First World War and the Second World War. From May 1940 to December 1941 he was the Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS), the professional head of the British Army, and subsequently served in Washington, D.C., as Chief of the British Joint Staff Mission and then Senior British Representative on the Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS).
Hugh Mackintosh Foot, Baron Caradon was a British colonial administrator and diplomat who was Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations and the last governor of British Cyprus.
The Chief of the General Staff (CGS) has been the title of the professional head of the British Army since 1964. The CGS is a member of both the Chiefs of Staff Committee and the Army Board. Prior to 1964, the title was Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS). Since 1959, the post has been immediately subordinate to the Chief of the Defence Staff, the post held by the professional head of the British Armed Forces.
Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Edward Leonard Ellington, was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force. He served in the First World War as a staff officer and then as director-general of military aeronautics and subsequently as controller-general of equipment. In the inter-war years he held command positions in the Middle East, in India and then in Iraq. He served as Chief of the Air Staff in the mid-1930s and in that role he implemented a plan, known as 'Scheme F'. This scheme implemented an increase in the size of the Royal Air Force to 187 squadrons within three years to counter the threat from Hitler's Germany. He also broke up the command known as "Air Defence of Great Britain" to create RAF Fighter Command, RAF Bomber Command, RAF Coastal Command and RAF Training Command. He then served as Inspector-General of the RAF until his retirement in 1940.
Douglas Hewitt Hacking, 1st Baron Hacking was a British Conservative politician.
Air Chief Marshal Sir William Geoffrey Hanson Salmond, was a senior commander in the Royal Flying Corps during the First World War. Remaining in the Royal Air Force after the war, he held senior appointments in the Middle East, Great Britain and India. In late 1928 and early 1929, he directed the evacuation from Kabul of British embassy staff and others, by air.
Sir Cuthbert Morley Headlam, 1st Baronet, was a British Conservative politician.
Sir Victor Mallet was a British diplomat and author.
Sir John Graham Kerr, known to his friends as Graham Kerr, was a British embryologist and Unionist Member of Parliament (MP). He is best known for his studies of the embryology of lungfishes. He was involved in ship camouflage in the First World War, and through his pupil Hugh B. Cott influenced military camouflage thinking in the Second World War also.
Sir Louis Halle Gluckstein was a British lawyer and Conservative Party politician.
Sir Henry Craik, 1st Baronet, was a Scottish Unionist politician.
Major General Sir Rohan Delacombe, was a senior British Army officer. He was the last British Governor of Victoria, Australia from 1963 to 1974.
Sir Hugh Percy Allen was an English musician, academic, and administrator. He was a leading influence on British musical life in the first half of the 20th century.
Godfrey Harold Alfred Wilson was an Australian-born academic at Cambridge University. He was a decorated army officer during World War I, and was MP for the university from 1929 to 1935.
Sir David Randall Pye CB FRS was a British mechanical engineer and academic administrator. He served as Provost of University College London from 1942 to 1951.
Sir Frank Ezra Adcock, was a British classical historian who was Professor of Ancient History at the University of Cambridge between 1925 and 1951. In addition to his academic work, he also served as a cryptographer in both World War I and World War II.
Sir Gerald Fitzroy Hohler KC was a British barrister and Conservative Party politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for constituencies in Kent from 1910 to 1929.
Colonel Sir Henry Ferryman Bowles, 1st Baronet was a British Army officer and Conservative politician.
Sir Beilby Alston was a British diplomat who was envoy to various countries.
Brigadier Sir Lionel Ernest Howard Whitby, CVO, MC was a British haematologist, British Army officer and academic. He served as Regius Professor of Physic at the University of Cambridge from 1945 to 1956, Master of Downing College, Cambridge from 1947 to 1956, and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1951 to 1953.