Life
Yorke was the fourth son of Philip Yorke,1st Earl of Hardwicke and his wife Margaret Cocks. Educated at Newcome's School,he matriculated at Corpus Christi College,Cambridge in 1746,graduating M.A. in 1749. Admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1746,he was called to the bar in 1754. [1] [2]
Yorke held a number of legal sinecures,secured for him by his father as Lord Chancellor. [2] In 1753 he was offered the parliamentary seat of Higham Ferrers,by Lord Rockingham,against his father's plans,and took it up. In practice he neglected the House of Commons,is not known to have spoken there,and lived much with his parents at Wimpole. He transferred in 1768 to the Reigate seat,which his brother Charles had given up,and retired as Member of Parliament in 1784. [3]
Yorke owned The Cedars,a prominent house in Sunninghill,Berkshire. He sold the house to the antiquary George Ellis. [4]
Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, was an English lawyer and politician who served as Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. He was a close confidant of the Duke of Newcastle, Prime Minister between 1754 and 1756 and 1757 until 1762.
Earl of Hardwicke is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1754 for Philip Yorke, 1st Baron Hardwicke, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain from 1737 to 1756. He had already been created Baron Hardwicke, of Hardwicke in the County of Gloucestershire, in 1733, and was made Viscount Royston at the same time as he was given the earldom. These titles were also in the Peerage of Great Britain.
Earl Beauchamp was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
Berkshire was a parliamentary constituency in England, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of England until 1707, then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885. The county returned two knights of the shire until 1832 and three between 1832 and 1885.
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Willoughby Bertie, 3rd Earl of Abingdon, of Wytham Abbey, Berkshire and Rycote, Oxfordshire, was an English landowner and Tory politician who sat briefly in the House of Commons in 1715.
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Lieutenant-General Thomas Wentworth, of Sunninghill, Berkshire, was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1743 to 1747. He served in the War of Jenkins' Ear and the Jacobite rising of 1745.
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Reginald Pole Carew was a British politician.
George Ellis FSA was an English antiquary, satirical poet and Member of Parliament. He is best known for his Specimens of the Early English Poets and Specimens of Early English Metrical Romances, which played an influential part in acquainting the general reading public with Middle English poetry.
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