Wimpole

Wimpole
Wimpole
	Wimpole Location within Cambridgeshire
Population	227 (2001) ; 301 (2011)
OS grid reference	TL337509
Civil parish	Wimpole;
District	South Cambridgeshire ;
Shire county	Cambridgeshire ;
Region	East ;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Royston
Postcode district	SG8
Dialling code	01223
	List of places UK England Cambridgeshire 52°08′24″N0°02′46″W / 52.14°N 0.046°W

Last updated November 30, 2024

Wimpole is a small village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire, England, about 8+1⁄2 miles (13.7 km) southwest of Cambridge. Until 1999, the main settlement on the A603 was officially known and signed as New Wimpole and Orwell, Cambridge Road. On 1 April 1999, following a parish boundary change and a referendum of local residents, the village name was simplified to Wimpole.

History

The present village of Wimpole was founded around 1840 about a mile to the east of Ermine Street, either side of the Roman road that once linked Ermine Street to Cambridge (now the A603). A Roman settlement has been found in the parish on the site of the south-west lodge near Arrington Bridge.^[3]

Listed as Winepole in the Domesday Book of 1086, the parish formerly contained two other small settlements, Wratworth and Whitwell, but both had been absorbed into the single parish by the end of the 13th century, though the manor of Wratworth survived until the 17th century.^[3]

The name 'Wimpole' comes from "pool of a man named Wina". The pool in question is that found in Wimpole Park.^[4]

The modern parish is 2468 acres in extent.

Parish church

The parish church of St Andrew is in use within the Orwell Group of Parishes, holding services on the first and third Sundays of each month. The building is Grade II* listed.^[5] It is next-door to the Hall and was once part of the Hall's estate (whose east service wing nearly abutted it at one point). It contains the family tombs of some of its residents, such as the Earls of Hardwicke, and a stained-glass window commemorating Thomas Agar-Robartes, eldest son of Thomas Charles, 6th Viscount Clifton and Mary, Viscountess Clifton of Lanhydrock, Bodmin, Cornwall. A medieval church on the site was demolished (except for most of the Chicheley Chantry or Chapel dating to 1390, which survived despite thus being open to the north side of the body of the nave during the 1749 construction work) in 1749 to build the present nave and chancel.^[3]

The chantry's name dates to when the estate was owned by Henry Chichele and his relations' descendants. However, it was actually founded by the previous owner of the estate, Sir William de Staundon (MP, Master of the Grocer's Company, and Lord Mayor of London in 1392 and 1407) in c.1390. He and his first wife Elizabeth are buried at Wimpole. Both the church and chantry were remodelled in Neo Gothic style in the mid 19th century, and then restored again straight after the Second World War, in 1993/4 and in 1997.

Notable people

John Conder (1714 – 1781), Independent minister

Related Research Articles

Wimpole Estate is a large estate containing Wimpole Hall, a country house located within the civil parish of Wimpole, Cambridgeshire, England, about 8+1⁄2 miles southwest of Cambridge. The house, begun in 1640, and its 3,000 acres (12 km²) of parkland and farmland are owned by the National Trust. The estate is generally open to the public and received over 335,000 visitors in 2019.

Wicken is a small village on the edge of The Fens near Soham in East Cambridgeshire, ten miles north east of Cambridge and five miles south of Ely. It is the site of Wicken Fen National Nature Reserve.

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Orwell is a rural village outside Cambridge in South Cambridgeshire, England.

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Croydon is a small village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire, England. It is 10 miles (16 km) south-west of Cambridge and immediately west of the A1198 road. The population in 2001 was 221 people, increasing to 235 at the 2011 Census. The site of the deserted medieval village of Clopton is in Croydon parish, which was formerly known as Croydon-cum-Clopton.

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Hatley is a civil parish in South Cambridgeshire, England. It lies between the villages of Gamlingay and Croydon, 12 miles south-west of the city of Cambridge and eight miles south-east of the town of St Neots. In 2001, the population of Hatley parish was 205 people living in 77 households, reducing at the 2011 Census to a population of 181 in 78 households.

Witchford is a village and civil parish about 2.5 miles (4 km) west of Ely, Cambridgeshire, England. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 2,385.

West Wickham is a village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire, England, 10 miles south-east of Cambridge on the border with Suffolk. In 2011 it had a population of 423.

Whaddon is a village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire, England, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of Royston.

St Andrew's Church, Wimpole is a Grade II* listed building in Wimpole, Cambridgeshire, England. It remains an active parish church within the Orwell Group of Parishes, holding services on the first and third Sundays of each month.

References

↑ 2001 census
↑ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
1 2 3 C. R. Elrington, ed. (1973). A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 5. Victoria County History. pp. 263–272.
↑ Walter Skeat (1901). The Placenames of Cambridgeshire.
↑ Historic England. "Church of St Andrew (Grade II*) (1330900)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 14 December 2021.

External links

Wimpole Past. A local history and genealogy site for Wimpole

Media related to Wimpole at Wikimedia Commons

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[1] 2001 census

[2] "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 26 July 2016.

[victoria-3] 1 2 3 C. R. Elrington, ed. (1973). A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 5. Victoria County History. pp. 263–272.

[4] Walter Skeat (1901). The Placenames of Cambridgeshire.

[5] Historic England. "Church of St Andrew (Grade II*) (1330900)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 14 December 2021.

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