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The National Society Daughters of the American Revolution is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a patriot of the American Revolutionary War. A non-profit group, the organization promotes education and patriotism. Its membership is limited to direct lineal descendants of soldiers or others of the American Revolution era who aided the revolution and its subsequent war. Applicants must be at least 18 years of age and have a birth certificate indicating that their gender is female. DAR has over 190,000 current members in the United States and other countries. The organization's motto is "God, Home, and Country".
The National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) was formed on May 15, 1869, to work for women's suffrage in the United States. Its main leaders were Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. It was created after the women's rights movement split over the proposed Fifteenth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution, which would in effect extend voting rights to black men. One wing of the movement supported the amendment while the other, the wing that formed the NWSA, opposed it, insisting that voting rights be extended to all women and all African Americans at the same time.
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Wyatt Tee Walker was an African-American pastor, national civil rights leader, theologian, and cultural historian. He was a chief of staff for Martin Luther King Jr., and in 1958 became an early board member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). He helped found a Congress for Racial Equality (CORE) chapter in 1958. As executive director of the SCLC from 1960 to 1964, Walker helped to bring the group to national prominence. Walker sat at the feet of his mentor, BG Crawley, who was a Baptist Minister in Brooklyn, NY and New York State Judge.
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Elizabeth Bray Allen also known as Elizabeth Bray Allen Smith Stith operated a large plantation after the death of her first husband, Arthur Allen. After the death of her second husband, she operated both the Allen and Smith estates. She provided the direction and funds to establish a free school for poor boys and girls in Smithfield, Virginia.
Gowan Pamphlet (1748–1807) was an American Baptist minister and freedman who founded the Black Baptist Church in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. He was one of the first and, for a time, the only ordained African American preacher of any denomination in the American Colonies.
Edith Cumbo was a free mixed-race Black woman and entrepreneur who lived in Williamsburg, Virginia. Her life story is taught in the Advanced Placement American history curriculum to illustrate the challenges that free African Americans faced during the period of the American Revolution.
Karen Batchelor, formerly Karen Batchelor Farmer, is an American lawyer, community activist, and genealogist. In 1977, she became the first-known African American member of the Daughters of the American Revolution. As a genealogist, she co-founded the Fred Hart Williams Genealogical Society, which researches and preserves African-American family history. Batchelor is also a member of the Winthrop Society, the Associated Daughters of Early American Witches, the National Society of New England Women, and the Association of Professional Genealogists.
Georgia W. Benton is an American schoolteacher, businesswoman, and historian. In 2013, she became the first African-American member of the United Daughters of the Confederacy in Georgia.
References
- ↑ "Williamsburg activists call for racial healing, reparations". News 3 WTKR Norfolk. October 4, 2020.
- ↑ "Marchers in Williamsburg shed light on racial injustice". News 3 WTKR Norfolk. June 7, 2020.
- ↑ "Colonial Williamsburg unveils markers that will show where bodies were buried at historic Black church". June 20, 2024.
- ↑ Kalish, Daniel (February 7, 2023). "New research from the Village Initiative and William and Mary faculty, students highlights history of displaced local Black Reservation community".
- ↑ "Williamsburg still seeking stories of Black history for heritage trail". August 16, 2024.
- 1 2 "Johnette Gordon-Weaver Oral History | W&M Libraries Digital Collections".
- ↑ "Gordon-Weaver, Johnette | W&M Libraries Digital Collections".
- ↑ "Service event held Sunday in honor of Black History Month at Triangle Block in Williamsburg". March 1, 2021.
- 1 2 Nadel, Curated by Amy (May 16, 2021). "Stories from the Triangle Block". ArcGIS StoryMaps.
- ↑ "Turning on the light Williamsburg area observes National Day of Racial Healing". enewspaper.vagazette.com.
- 1 2 3 "Williamsburg woman becomes first African-American inductee for area's chapter of Daughters of American Revolution". 13newsnow.com. October 3, 2023.
- ↑ Hill, Laura D. (October 6, 2023). "Building a bigger table for telling a fuller story".
- ↑ "Diversity is top priority for new DAR leadership | VPM".
- ↑ "First Baptist Church celebrates 243 years, honors 400th anniversary of first Africans". Williamsburg Yorktown Daily. October 8, 2019.
- ↑ "Exploring Black History in Williamsburg, VA | Visit Williamsburg". www.visitwilliamsburg.com. June 16, 2023.