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A psychiatric or psychotropic medication is a psychoactive drug taken to exert an effect on the chemical makeup of the brain and nervous system. Thus, these medications are used to treat mental illnesses. These medications are typically made of synthetic chemical compounds and are usually prescribed in psychiatric settings, potentially involuntarily during commitment. Since the mid-20th century, such medications have been leading treatments for a broad range of mental disorders and have decreased the need for long-term hospitalization, thereby lowering the cost of mental health care. The recidivism or rehospitalization of the mentally ill is at a high rate in many countries, and the reasons for the relapses are under research.
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Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental and behavioral disorder, specifically an anxiety disorder characterized by excessive, uncontrollable and often irrational worry about events or activities. Worry often interferes with daily functioning, and individuals with GAD are often overly concerned about everyday matters such as health, finances, death, family, relationship concerns, or work difficulties. Symptoms may include excessive worry, restlessness, trouble sleeping, exhaustion, irritability, sweating, and trembling.
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Steven D. Hollon is an American psychologist, academic and researcher. He is the Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt Professor of Psychology at Vanderbilt University.
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References
- ↑ "Jonathan Leo, PhD". Lincoln Memorial University. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
- ↑ "Faculty & Staff".
- ↑ Goldhill, Olivia (2017-12-29). "30 years after Prozac arrived, we still buy the lie that chemical imbalances cause depression". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
- ↑ "Johnathan Leo, Ph.D. bio". NARPA. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
- ↑ Lacasse, Jeffrey (2008-10-15). "Escitalopram, Problem-Solving Therapy, and Poststroke Depression". JAMA. 300 (15): 1757–8, author reply 1758–9. doi:10.1001/jama.300.15.1757-c. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 18854528.
- ↑ Leo, Jonathan; Jeffrey Lacasse, Assistant Professor of Social Work (2019-07-11). "Clinical Trials of Therapy versus Medication: Even in a Tie, Medication wins". BMJ. 338 (feb05 1): b463. doi:10.1136/bmj.b463. ISSN 0959-8138. S2CID 57582276.
