Jonathan Pruitt | |
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Born | Jonathan Neal Pruitt |
Nationality | American |
Education | |
Scientific career | |
Fields | |
Institutions | |
Thesis | Sociality in the Spider Anelosimus studiosus: Behavioral Correlates and Adaptive Consequences (2010 (withdrawn)) |
Doctoral advisor | Susan Riechert |
Other academic advisors |
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Jonathan Neal Pruitt is a former academic researcher. [1] He was an Associate Professor of behavioral ecology and Canada 150 Research Chair in Biological Dystopias at McMaster University. [2] [3] Pruitt's research focused primarily on animal personalities and the social behavior of spiders and other organisms.
In early 2020, some of Pruitt's research was identified as having data irregularities, and Pruitt was alleged to have manipulated data. [4] An investigation by McMaster found that he had "engaged in fabrication and falsification.” [5] In 2021 it was reported that Pruitt "had a dozen papers retracted following allegations of data fraud", and that his doctoral dissertation had also been withdrawn. He resigned from McMaster in 2022 after receiving confidential settlement terms.
Pruitt was raised in Central Florida. [6] He attended Polk Community College, [7] now Polk State College, and subsequently continued his studies at the University of South Florida and University of Tennessee, Knoxville. [6]
Pruitt received a doctorate at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville (since retracted) under his advisor Susan Riechert. [8] Pruitt completed a postdoc at the UC Davis Center for Population Biology under the supervision of Andy Sih and Jay Stachowicz and was hired as an assistant professor in the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh in 2011. [9] He later moved to UC Santa Barbara and then, in 2018, to McMaster University. [10] His research was funded by the National Science Foundation. [10] [11]
Concerns about the integrity of Pruitt's research first publicly emerged in January 2020. [12] In February 2020, McMaster University announced that it was reviewing 17 of his publications, [12] and 23 journals were reviewing publications by Pruitt. [10] By February 7, seven papers authored by Pruitt had been retracted or were in the process of being retracted. [12] Pruitt responded to the allegations by stating that the irregularities in his data were mistakes, [13] and he obtained legal counsel who cautioned journals and coauthors not to retract papers until institutional investigations were complete. [14]
In 2020, UT Knoxville "withdrew" Pruitt‘s dissertation. [15] [16] In November 2021, Pruitt was placed on a paid administrative leave by McMaster, [17] and in July 2022 he resigned from his university position. [18] As of 2022 Pruitt was a Florida high school science teacher. [1]
Pruitt has been compared to Diederik Stapel and Jan Hendrik Schön, who were also considered rising stars in their fields before the discovery of their fraudulent publications. [19]
As of 2023, Pruitt has had 15 of his research publications retracted, 11 other papers have received an expression of concern, and four other papers have been corrected. [20]
In 2023, Pruitt published a dark fantasy novel, The Amber Menhir. [21]
Scientific misconduct is the violation of the standard codes of scholarly conduct and ethical behavior in the publication of professional scientific research. It is violation of scientific integrity: violation of the scientific method and of research ethics in science, including in the design, conduct, and reporting of research.
In academic publishing, a retraction is a mechanism by which a published paper in an academic journal is flagged for being seriously flawed to the extent that their results and conclusions can no longer be relied upon. Retracted articles are not removed from the published literature but marked as retracted. In some cases it may be necessary to remove an article from publication, such as when the article is clearly defamatory, violates personal privacy, is the subject of a court order, or might pose a serious health risk to the general public.
The Ohio State University College of Medicine is the medical school at Ohio State University and is located in Columbus, Ohio. The college is nationally recognized as a top institution in both education and research, as reflected by rankings in U.S. News & World Report,No. 28 (tie) in Best Medical Schools: Research. In 2023, its two primary teaching hospitals were ranked as one of the best hospitals in the U.S. in 9 and 10 different specialties, respectively; and Nationwide Children's Hospital was named to U.S. News & World Report's select honor roll of U.S. Best Children's hospitals.
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Carlo Maria Croce is an Italian-American professor of medicine at Ohio State University, specializing in oncology and the molecular mechanisms underlying cancer. Croce and his research have attracted public attention because of multiple allegations of scientific misconduct.
Diederik Alexander Stapel is a Dutch former professor of social psychology at Tilburg University. In 2011 Tilburg University suspended Stapel for fabricating and manipulating data for his research publications. This scientific misconduct took place over a number of years and affected dozens of his publications. By 2015, fifty-eight of Stapel's publications had been retracted. He has been described in coverage by the New York Times as "the biggest con man in academic science".
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Dipak Kumar Das was the director of the Cardiovascular Research Center at the University of Connecticut Health Center in Farmington and is known for research fraud. His work centered on the beneficial properties of resveratrol, which is found in red wine, but over twenty of his research papers have been since retracted.
Yoshitaka Fujii is a Japanese researcher in anesthesiology, who in 2012 was found to have fabricated data in at least 219 scientific papers, of which 183 have been retracted.
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Susan Elise Riechert is an American behavioral ecologist known for her research in evolutionary biology, evolutionary game theory and the behavior of spiders. She is also known for her "biology in a box" teaching materials, used by hundreds of thousands of elementary and secondary school students in Tennessee.
Nina H. Fefferman is an American mathematical modeler. She works in fields such as evolutionary biologist, epidemiologist, and ecologist at the University of Tennessee for the Departments of Ecology and Evolution & Mathematics. Her research focuses on the mathematics of epidemiology, evolutionary & behavioral ecology, and conservation biology. She studies how individual behaviors can affect an entire population. She is the director of NIMBioS.
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