Jonathan Ruffer | |
---|---|
Born | Jonathan Garnier Ruffer 17 August 1951 |
Education | Marlborough College Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge |
Occupation(s) | City investor, art collector |
Known for | Co-founder of Ruffer Investment Company |
Spouse | Jane Sequeira |
Children | 1 daughter |
Jonathan Ruffer DL (born 17 August 1951) is a British City investor, art collector and philanthropist.
Jonathan Ruffer was born on 17 August 1951 in London, England, to Major John Edward Maurice Ruffer (1912-2010) and Dorothy ("Dodo") Margaret Willan (1919-1998). Ruffer lived from an early age in Stokesley, North Yorkshire, England. [1] [2] [3] He was educated at Aysgarth School and Marlborough College, a public school in Marlborough, Wiltshire. [4] [1] He graduated from Sidney Sussex College, a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, in 1972. [1] [5]
Ruffer started as a stockbroker, before becoming a barrister. [6] He is now a Bencher of the Middle Temple. He worked in corporate finance for Schroders, an accepting house bank. [5] [7] He worked for Dunbar, a private bank, [8] from 1980 to 1985. [1] He was also on the board of directors of one of its subsidiaries, Dunbar Fund Management, from 1981 to 1985. [8] He was then on the board of CFS (renamed Rathbone plc) from 1985 to 1994. [1] He was on the board of Odey Asset Management, founded by Crispin Odey, from 1992 to 2005; Fuel Tech from 1994 to 1998; and Electric & General Investment Trust from 2001 to 2011. [1]
In 1994, he co-founded Ruffer Investment Management Limited, an investment management firm with Robert Shirley, 14th Earl Ferrers (then Viscount Tamworth) and Jane Tufnell. [2] [9] The firm was renamed Ruffer LLP in 2004 and is now based at 80 Victoria Street in London. [2] [10] Ruffer was its chief executive officer from 1994 to 2012 [1] and has been its chairman since 2011. [1] The firm managed £15.4 billion on behalf of its clients in 2012–2013. [8] In 2014, it had 199 employees, [2] and additional offices in Edinburgh and Hong Kong. [11]
He is a research fellow at St John's College, Durham. [5] He has published articles in The Spectator . [12]
Ruffer credits William Rathbone VI as a source of inspiration for his philanthropy. [13] He believes nobody needs more than £20 million. [13] However, he is critical of William Temple's Christian socialism. [13]
He served as the chairman of the Good Shepherd Mission in Bethnal Green from 1998 to 2008. [1] He has also supported the Church Urban Fund. [14]
He expressed an interest in reviving County Durham through philanthropy in 2012. [3] That same year, he donated £1 million to the Durham Foundation. [15] A year later, in 2013, he donated £15 million to preserve Auckland Castle, the historical palace of the Bishop of Durham, through the Auckland Castle Trust, [13] [16] of which he is the chair. [17] [18] This included the preservation of 12 paintings by Francisco de Zurbarán, present in the palace since 1756. [13] [18] [19] In 2013, he donated £18 million to restore the Bishop's Palace and create a museum on the history of Christianity and faith in Britain, which had been expected to open in 2018. [13] [16]
The restoration project was completed in 2019 and the Castle was scheduled to re-open to visitors in November; [20] [21] three new restaurants for visitors were added, with one in operation by early November 2019. [22] [23] Nonetheless, the Scotland Wing still houses the offices of the Bishop of Durham. [24] In 2019, he worked with Sotheby's James Macdonald (an expert on the Spanish school) to assemble a collection displayed at the Spanish Gallery. [25]
In 2014, Ruffer donated the endowment to create Kynren, a night show telling the history of England, in nearby Bishop Auckland to aid in wider regeneration. [26]
He has endowed the Jonathan Ruffer curatorial grants at The Art Fund, which give £75,000 to curators every year. [27]
Ruffer collects Spanish old masters, which can be viewed in the Spanish Gallery in Bishop Auckland which opened in 2021. The Gallery contains works by El Greco, Murillo, and Juan Bautista Maíno, among others. [13] He also owns paintings by Thomas Gainsborough. [28]
Ruffer is married to Jane Sequeira, a doctor, and palliative care specialist. [5] [29] They have a daughter. [5] While he is a great-grandson of Maurice Ruffer (1857-1935), a French-born British banker, she is a descendant of Isaac Henrique Sequeira (1738-1816), a Portuguese Jewish doctor, who was painted by Thomas Gainsborough, one of his patients, and that oil painting now hangs in Madrid's Museo del Prado. [30] [31]
An Anglican, [16] he has been described by the Financial Times as "a committed evangelical Christian" [13] and The Yorkshire Post as "a devout Christian." [2] He is a member of the Athenaeum Club and the Beefsteak Club. [1]
As of 2014, he had an estimated wealth of £380 million. [13] As of 2020, Ruffer was worth £159 million according to the Sunday Times Rich List . [32]
Ruffer gave an estimated £160 million to the development of Bishop Auckland Town in 2020. In total he has given one third of his wealth to the development of the Town.
Ruffer purchased Auckland Castle to save the collection of paintings by Zurbarán, that were going to be sold.
Ruffer has since opened: the Mining Art Gallery (to showcase local miners' work), the Northern Museum of Archaeological Importance, the Spanish Gallery, the Auckland Tower, the Auckland Project, the Auckland Castle, Kynren, the Deer Park, Eleven Arches, and most recently Weardale Railway which will provide a direct link from Killhope Lead Mining Museum to Bishop Auckland.[ citation needed ]
Barnard Castle is a market town on the north bank of the River Tees, in County Durham, England. The town is named after and built around a medieval castle ruin. The town's Bowes Museum has an 18th-century Silver Swan automaton exhibit and paintings by Goya and El Greco.
Bishop Auckland is a market town and civil parish at the confluence of the River Wear and the River Gaunless in County Durham, England. It is 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Darlington and 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Durham.
County Durham, officially simply Durham (/ˈdʌrəm/), is a ceremonial county in North East England. The county borders Northumberland and Tyne and Wear to the north, the North Sea to the east, North Yorkshire to the south, and Cumbria to the west. The largest settlement is Darlington.
Francisco de Zurbarán was a Spanish painter. He is known primarily for his religious paintings depicting monks, nuns, and martyrs, and for his still-lifes. Zurbarán gained the nickname "Spanish Caravaggio", owing to the forceful use of chiaroscuro in which he excelled.
Durham Castle is a Norman castle in the city of Durham, England, which has been occupied since 1837 by University College, Durham after its previous role as the residence of the Bishops of Durham. Designated since 1986 as a cultural World Heritage Site in England, along with Durham Cathedral, the castle is open to the general public to visit, but only through guided tours, since it is in use as a working building and is home to over 100 students. The castle stands on top of a hill above the River Wear on Durham's peninsula, opposite Durham Cathedral.
William Van Mildert was the bishop of Durham (1826–1836), and the last to rule the county palatine of Durham. He was also one of the founders of the University of Durham, where he is commemorated in the names of Van Mildert College, founded in 1965, and the Van Mildert Professor of Divinity.
Auckland Castle, also known as Auckland Palace, is a former bishop's palace located in the town of Bishop Auckland in County Durham, England. The castle was a residence of the bishops of Durham from approximately 1183 and was their primary residence between 1832 and 2012, when the castle and its contents were sold to the Auckland Castle Trust. It is now a tourist attraction, but still houses the bishop's offices.
Bishop Auckland is a constituency in County Durham that is represented in the House of Commons since 2024 by Sam Rushworth of the Labour Party.
Helen Catherine Goodman is a British former politician who served as Member of Parliament for Bishop Auckland from 2005 to 2019. A member of the Labour Party, she was Deputy Leader of the House of Commons from 2007 to 2008 and a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from 2009 to 2010. She also served in government as an Assistant Whip from 2008 to 2009.
The diocese of Durham is a diocese of the Church of England in North East England. The boundaries of the diocese are the historic boundaries of County Durham, meaning it includes the part of Tyne and Wear south of the River Tyne and contemporary County Durham north of the River Tees. It contains 249 parishes and 292 churches. Durham Cathedral is the seat of the bishop of Durham, and the diocesan offices are located just outside the city at Stonebridge. The bishop lives in Bishop Auckland and has offices in Auckland Castle.
Bishop Auckland is a railway station that serves the market town of Bishop Auckland in County Durham, North East England, 11 miles 77 chains (19.3 km) north-west of Darlington. The station is the Western terminus of the Tees Valley Line, which links it to Saltburn via Darlington. It is owned by Network Rail and managed by Northern Trains.
Richard Trevor was an English prelate of Welsh descent, who served as bishop of St Davids from 1744 to 1752 and bishop of Durham from 1752 until his death.
The Durham University Library is the centrally administered library of Durham University in England and is part of the university's Library and Collections department. Its two main libraries are Palace Green Library and the Bill Bryson Library. It was founded in January 1833 at Palace Green by a 160 volume donation by the then Bishop of Durham, William Van Mildert, and now holds over 1.6 million printed items. Since 1937, the university library has incorporated the historic Cosin's Library, founded by Bishop Cosin in 1669. Cosin's Library and the Sudan Archive held at Palace Green Library are designated collections under Arts Council England's Designation Scheme for collections of national and international significance; two collections at Durham University Oriental Museum, the Chinese collection and the Egyptian collection, are also designated.
David Mark Rubenstein is an American lawyer, businessman, and philanthropist. A former government official, he is a co-founder and co-chairman of The Carlyle Group, a private equity firm based in Washington, D.C. Rubenstein is also the principal owner of the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball (MLB), acquiring the team in 2024 for $1.7 billion.
Robin Crispin William Odey is a British hedge fund manager and founder of Odey Asset Management. According to Bloomberg in November 2017, he is "known for his bearish outlook" on the markets.
William Hunt "Bill" Gross is an American investor and retired fund manager, who co-founded Pacific Investment Management Co. PIMCO is a global fixed income investment company. Gross ran their $270 billion Total Return Fund (PTTRX), before leaving to join Janus Capital Group in September 2014. Gross retired from active fund management in 2019.
Arthur Pond was an English painter and engraver.
Jacob and his twelve sons is a series of thirteen paintings by Spanish artist Francisco de Zurbarán.
Isaac Henrique Sequeira (1738-1816) was a Portuguese Sephardic Jewish doctor.
Kynren - "an epic tale of England" is a live outdoor show, which takes place in the 11Arches Park on Flatts Farm in Bishop Auckland. The 90-minute performance depicts vital moments in British history and myth spanning 2000 years. This includes the Roman conquest of Britain, King Arthur's search for the Holy Grail, and Winston Churchill's "Finest Hour” speech during WW2, and many more.
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