Joseph Al-Zehlaoui

Last updated

Joseph Al-Zehlaoui
Joseph c.2010.jpg
Joseph Al-Zehlaoui circa 2010
Church Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch
Archdiocese Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America
ElectedJuly 3, 2014
RetiredSeptember 17, 2022
Predecessor Philip
Successor Saba
Other post(s)Bishop of Qatana (1991–2004)
Bishop of Los Angeles (2004–2014)
Orders
Ordination1976 (deacon)
1980 (priest)
ConsecrationJune 30, 1991
Laicized March 14, 2024
Personal details
Born (1950-11-02) November 2, 1950 (age 73)
Damascus, Syria
Denomination Eastern Orthodox
Alma mater Lebanese University
Salonika University

Joseph Al-Zehlaoui (born on November 2, 1950) is a defrocked former bishop of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and was the Metropolitan of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America from July 3, 2014, until his retirement on September 17, 2022, and subsequent defrocking. [1] [2]

Contents

In October 2023, Al-Zehlaoui sued the archdiocese for millions of dollars. [3] On March 14, 2024, in response to the lawsuit and for refusal to vacate the Los Angeles chancery belonging to the archdiocese, he was defrocked by the Holy Synod of Antioch. [4]

Early years

Joseph G. Al-Zehlaoui or Joseph Zehlaoui (in Arabic جوزيف زحلاوي) was born on November 2, 1950, in Damascus, Syria to Georgi and Mathil (Baghdan) Al-Zehlaoui. After receiving his elementary education at the St. John of Damascus and Al-Assiyeh schools in Damascus, and his secondary education at Balamand Monastery in Koura, Northern Lebanon, he studied philosophy at Lebanese University in Beirut and theology, languages and music at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in Greece. He is fluent in Arabic, English, and Greek.

He was ordained to the diaconate while a student in Salonica, in December 1976. Subsequently, he was ordained to the priesthood by Patriarch Ignatius IV, at St. Mary Cathedral in Damascus in December, 1980. As a deacon, he served parishes in Thessaloniki. As a priest, he was dean of St. Mary Cathedral of Damascus, and overseer of the Holy Cross Church and other parishes in the suburbs of Damascus. In 1983, he pastored the Antiochian Orthodox followers living in London, England, and, in 1986, the Antiochian Orthodox community living in Cyprus.

He was elected to the episcopate on May 5, 1991, and consecrated on June 30, 1991, in the Holy Cathedral of the Patriarchate in Damascus with the title Bishop of Katana, Syria.

During his clerical ministry, he served as General Supervisor and Professor of Religious Education at the Al-Assiyeh Orthodox College and supervised the Patriarchal headquarters in Damascus. Besides being the Patriarchal Assistant during the past several years, Bishop Joseph served as the secretary to the Holy Synod of Antioch, Editor-in-Chief of the Patriarchal Bulletin and participated in several theological conferences in Greece, Texas, US, and Australia.

Service in the United States

Al Zehlaoui and Mike Pompeo in July 2019 Secretary Pompeo Meets With His Eminence Metropolitan Joseph (48299939801).jpg
Al Zehlaoui and Mike Pompeo in July 2019

At the request of Metropolitan Philip (Saliba) of New York, Al-Zehlaoui was selected by the Holy Synod of Antioch on January 24, 1995, to be an auxiliary bishop for the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America.

Starting September 12, 2004, he was appointed as the first bishop of the Holy Diocese of Los Angeles and the West, enthroned by Metropolitan Philip and the Local Holy Synod of the Archdiocese.

Following the death of Antiochian Orthodox Metropolitan Philip Saliba (1966–March 19, 2014), the Holy Synod of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East convened on July 3, 2014, at the Our Lady of Balamand Patriarchal Monastery in Northern Lebanon and elected Al-Zehlaoui at its meeting as metropolitan of North America.

Al-Zehlaoui's former title was His Eminence, the Most Reverend Joseph, Archbishop of New York and Metropolitan of All North America, Primate.

End of episcopacy and defrocking

In 2022, details began to emerge alleging Al-Zehlaoui of engaging in a long term affair with a married woman, with documents leaked on controversial Orthodox blog Orthodoxy in Dialogue. Following the publication of these allegations, Al-Zehlaoui resigned from the episcopacy on September 7, 2022. [5] [6] However, in late 2023, Al-Zehlaoudi filed a summons against the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America, alleging that the leak and publication of incriminating emails was slanderous and that several verbal promises about retirement funding had been neglected and broken by the archdiocese. [7] Following the filing of this lawsuit, Al-Zehlaoui was properly defrocked, returning him to the laity (as opposed to being a retired bishop), due to "improper actions as clergyman (retired Metropolitan) with respect to church property and monetary matters, and initiating a legal proceeding against the Church in a civil court." [8] [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raphael of Brooklyn</span> American saint (1860–1915)

Raphael of Brooklyn, was bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church, auxiliary bishop of Brooklyn, vicar of the Northern-American diocese, and head of the Antiochian Syrian Christian mission. He is best known for having been first Eastern Orthodox bishop of America, for his staunch critiques of ethnophyletism, exclusivism and Greek nepotism in the Eastern Orthodox Church, as well as being precursor to the Arab Orthodox Movement and being among the first to integrate the Eastern Orthodox Church into multimedia with the first-ever published Eastern Orthodox magazine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch</span> Eastern Orthodox patriarchate currently headquartered in Damascus, Syria

The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch, also known as the Antiochian Orthodox Church and legally as the RūmOrthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East, is an autocephalous Greek Orthodox church within the wider communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity that originates from the historical Church of Antioch. Headed by the Greek Orthodox patriarch of Antioch, it considers itself the successor to the Christian community founded in Antioch by the Apostles Peter and Paul. It is one of the largest Christian denominations of the Middle East, alongside the Copts of Egypt and the Maronites of Lebanon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America</span> Jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch in the United States and Canada

The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America (AOCANA), often referred to in North America as simply the Antiochian Archdiocese, is the jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch in the United States and Canada. Originally under the care of the Russian Orthodox Church, the Syro-Levantine Eastern Orthodox Christian immigrants to the United States and Canada were granted their own jurisdiction under the Church of Antioch in the wake of the Bolshevik Revolution. Internal conflicts divided the Antiochian Orthodox faithful into two parallel archdioceses — those of New York and Toledo — until 1975, when Metropolitan Philip (Saliba) became the sole archbishop of the reunited Antiochian Archdiocese. By 2014, the archdiocese had grown to over 275 parish churches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catholic Church in Syria</span>

The Catholic Church in Syria is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

The timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in North America represents a timeline of the historical development of religious communities, institutions and organizations of Eastern Orthodox Christianity in North America.

The Ligonier Meeting was a meeting of twenty-eight or twenty-nine Orthodox Christian hierarchs in North America, specifically those affiliated with SCOBA, held November 30 to December 2, 1994, at the Antiochian Village in Ligonier, Pennsylvania. The bishops met together, held multiple sessions and presentations, and issued two statements, specifically on evangelism and on the notion of American Orthodox Christians being a "diaspora".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Saliba</span> Lebanese-American Antiochian Orthodox archbishop

Metropolitan Philip (Saliba) (Arabic: فيليب صليبا) (born Abdullah Saliba; 10 June 1931 Abou Mizan, Lebanon – 19 March 2014 Fort Lauderdale, Florida) was a Lebanese Orthodox prelate who served as Archbishop of New York, Metropolitan of All North America, and primate of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America. He held the position from 1966 until his death in March 2014. His tenure as an Orthodox bishop was the longest in American history.

Mark Alan Maymon is an archbishop of the Orthodox Church in America and the current Archbishop of Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antoun Khouri</span> Bishop of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America

Antoun (Khouri) of Miami and the Southeast was a diocesan bishop of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Orthodox Catholic Church</span> Christian denomination, founded 1927

The American Orthodox Catholic Church (AOCC), or The Holy Eastern Orthodox Catholic and Apostolic Church in North America (THEOCACNA), and sometimes simply the American Orthodox Patriarchate (AOP), was an independent Eastern Orthodox Christian church with origins from 1924 to 1927. The church was formally created on February 2, 1927, and chartered in the U.S. state of Massachusetts in 1928 with the assistance of Metropolitan Platon Rozhdestvensky of New York; the American Orthodox Catholic Church was initially led by Archbishop Aftimios Ofiesh before his disputed suspension and deposition in 1933.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ignatius Aphrem II</span> 123rd and current Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch since 2014

Mor Ignatius Aphrem II is a Syrian-American Christian prelate who is serving as the Patriarch of the Syriac Orthodox Church since 29 May 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John X of Antioch</span> Patriarch of Antioch

Patriarch John X is primate of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All The East.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pan-Orthodox Council</span> 2016 Eastern Orthodox synod

The Pan-Orthodox Council, officially referred to as the Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church, was a synod of set representative bishops of the universally recognised autocephalous local churches of the Eastern Orthodox Church held in Kolymvari, Crete. The Council sat from 19 to 26 June 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregory IV of Antioch</span>

Patriarch Gregory IV was the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch from 1906 to 1928. He was a recipient of the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky. He was the second Syrian Arabic-speaking patriarch to become Patriarch of Antioch after the position had been held by ethnic Greek bishops for 175 years. In 1913, he was a special guest in St. Petersburg of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia at the three hundredth anniversary of the rise of the Romanov dynasty to power.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander III of Antioch</span> Greek Religious Leader

Patriarch Alexander III Tahhan was Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and all the East from 1928 to 1958. He was instrumental in the revival of churches and monasteries within the patriarchate. He also moved for the revival of the Patriarchal Theological School at Balamand.

Patriarch Theodosius VI was Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch from 1958 to 1970.

Ghattas Hazim is a Greek Orthodox hierarch. Since 2014, he serves as Metropolitan of Baghdad, Kuwait and Dependencies, under the jurisdiction of Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East.

Constantine Papastephanou was an Eastern Orthodox hierarch and long serving (1969-2014) Metropolitan of Baghdad and Kuwait, under the jurisdiction of the Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East.

The Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland is a diocese of the Antiochian Orthodox Church in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saba Esber</span>

Metropolitan Saba Esper is the Antiochian Orthodox Metropolitan over the Archdiocese of New York and All North America, formerly the metropolitan archbishop of Bosra, Hauran and Jabal al-Arab in Syria.

References

  1. "His Eminence Joseph Archbishop of New York and Metropolitan of All North America". Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch . 2014-07-03. Archived from the original on 2014-07-18. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  2. "juzif zahalawi mutranan lilarthudhuks ealaa 'abrashiat niwyurk wasayir 'amrika alshamalia" جوزيف زحلاوي مطرانا للارثوذكس على أبرشية نيويورك وسائر أمريكا الشمالية [Joseph Zahlawi, Archbishop of the Orthodox Archdiocese of New York and the rest of North America]. An-Nahar (in Arabic). National News Agency. 2014-07-03. Archived from the original on 2014-07-11. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  3. Rohrlich, Justin (2023-11-08). "Archbishop Accused of Affair Sues Over His Stingy Severance". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2024-03-03.
  4. 1 2 "Statement of the Holy Synod of Antioch 14 March 2024 - Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East".
  5. Kalmoukos. "Metropolitan Joseph of the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese Forced to Resign". The National Herald. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
  6. Department of Communications (2022-08-25). "A Message from the Antiochian Archdiocese". Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America . Archived from the original on 2022-08-26. Retrieved 2022-08-27.
  7. Al-Zehlaodi (2023-10-16). "SUMMONS WITH NOTICE".
  8. "Patriarchate of Antioch: Former Metropolitan of New York was defrocked by decision of the Holy Synod". Orthodox Times. Retrieved 2024-08-29.