Joseph Anthony Conforti | |
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Born | February 1, 1945 |
Education | Springfield College (B.S., 1967), Brown University (A.M., 1972; Ph.D., 1975) |
Occupation(s) | Historian, educator, academic, author |
Known for | His work on American and New England Studies |
Awards |
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Nationality | United States |
Title | Distinguished Professor Emeritus |
Academic background | |
Thesis | SAMUEL HOPKINS AND THE NEW DIVINITY (1971) |
Doctoral advisor | William G. McLoughlin, Jr. |
Other advisors | Gordon S. Wood |
Academic work | |
Discipline | American Studies |
Sub-discipline | American History,New England Studies |
Institutions | Rhode Island College,University of Southern Maine |
Notable works |
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Joseph Anthony Conforti (born February 1,1945) is an American historian,educator,editor,author,and academic. Conforti is known for his contributions to American studies and the cultural and religious history of New England. [1] He began his academic career at Rhode Island College where he spent ten years before joining the University of Southern Maine,where he served as the Director of the American and New England Studies graduate program and later became Distinguished Professor of American and New England Studies. He has published eight books and has edited and contributed to a ninth. His notable works include "Imagining New England:explorations of regional identity from the pilgrims to the mid-twentieth century," (2001) which explores the region's identity,and "Hidden Places:Maine Writers on Coastal Villages,Mill Towns,and the North Country," (2020) which analyzes Maine's literary landscape. [2]
Conforti was born on February 1,1945. He earned his Bachelor of Science degree in History and English from Springfield College in 1967. He then pursued graduate studies at Brown University,where he received his A.M. in American History in 1972 and his Ph.D. in American Civilization in 1975.
Conforti began his academic career as an instructor of history at Rhode Island College in 1976. He became an assistant professor in 1978 and was later promoted to associate professor of English and history in 1982,a position he held until 1987. In that year,he joined the University of Southern Maine as a professor of American and New England Studies. He served as the founding director of the American and New England Studies program at the university from 1987 to 1997 and continued as a Professor until his retirement,when he was named Distinguished Professor Emeritus in 2011.
Outside academia,Conforti has been deeply involved in various organizations. He served as the vice president of the New England Historical Association (NEHA) from 2000 to 2001 and then as its president from 2001 to 2002. He has also been a member NEHA's executive committee and on the editorial board of the Maine Historical Society Quarterly.
He was a member of the advisory board for the New England Studies Series of the University Press of New England from 1997 to 2000 and served on the editorial board of Religion and American Culture from 1998 to 2005. As an external evaluator,he has contributed his expertise for various academic programs,including those at Pine Manor College and Plymouth State University.
Conforti has served as a project scholar and consultant for the Maine Humanities Council since 1987. He has been affiliated with various historical preservation organizations,including Greater Portland Landmarks and the Maine Historical Society. He also served as a volunteer tutor at Portland Adult Education helping immigrants prepare for the citizenship test.
His 2001 book Imagining New England:Explorations of Regional Identity from the Pilgrims to the Mid-Twentieth Century provides a comprehensive overview of the region's identity over three centuries,examining cultural expressions from literature to gravestones. Conforti argues that New England's identity has been shaped by narratives of the past,which have been continually revised in response to the transformations of regional life. He also highlights the Americanization and re-Anglicization of New England's identity and the role of Federalist leaders in promoting the region as a model for the new nation. Conforti calls for a broader understanding of New England's history that includes its ethnic diversity,reflecting his own upbringing in the diverse,working-class city of Fall River. [3] [4]
Conforti is a scholar with a specialization in regional cultural history,religion,and literature. His work in "Hidden Places:Maine Writers on Coastal Villages,Mill Towns,and the North Country" (Down East Books,2020), written for a general audience,examines the relationship of Maine's geography and history to its literary traditions. In "Hidden Places, his last book, Conforti provides analysis and contextualization of the works of eleven Maine novelists,ranging from Sarah Orne Jewett to contemporary authors like Richard Russo and Monica Wood. his work reflects an understanding of the novels' critical reception over time and engages with the diverse terrains,topographies,and social dynamics of Maine. Conforti deliberately excludes urban Maine,particularly Portland,from his analysis,positing that it has not yet produced a master novelist. His commentary on authors such as Monica Wood explores the intersection of personal background and literary output within the context of Maine's working-class culture. [5]
Conforti has served on the editorial boards of several historical reviews,including the Maine Historical Society Quarterly and Religion and American Culture. He was also a member of the advisory board for the University Press of New England's "New England Studies" series from 1997 to 2000.
"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" is a sermon written by the American theologian Jonathan Edwards,preached to his own congregation in Northampton,Massachusetts,to profound effect,and again on July 8,1741 in Enfield,Connecticut. The preaching of this sermon was the catalyst for the First Great Awakening. Like Edwards' other works,it combines vivid imagery of sinners' everlasting torment in the burning fires of Hell with observations of the world and citations of Biblical scripture. It is Edwards' most famous written work,and a fitting representation of his preaching style. It is widely studied by Christians and historians,providing a glimpse into the theology of the First Great Awakening of c. 1730–1755.
Jonathan Edwards was an American revivalist preacher,philosopher,and Congregationalist theologian.
King Philip's War was an armed conflict in 1675–1676 between a group of indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands against the English New England Colonies and their indigenous allies. The war is named for Metacom,the Pokanoket chief and sachem of the Wampanoag who adopted the English name Philip because of the friendly relations between his father Massasoit and the Plymouth Colony. The war continued in the most northern reaches of New England until the signing of the Treaty of Casco Bay on April 12,1678.
Jedidiah Morse was a geographer whose textbooks became a staple for students in the United States. He was the father of the telegraphy pioneer and painter Samuel Morse,and his textbooks earned him the sobriquet of "father of American geography."
The First Great Awakening,sometimes Great Awakening or the Evangelical Revival,was a series of Christian revivals that swept Britain and its thirteen North American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s. The revival movement permanently affected Protestantism as adherents strove to renew individual piety and religious devotion. The Great Awakening marked the emergence of Anglo-American evangelicalism as a trans-denominational movement within the Protestant churches. In the United States,the term Great Awakening is most often used,while in the United Kingdom,the movement is referred to as the Evangelical Revival.
Samuel Hopkins was an American Congregationalist theologian of the late colonial era of the United States. Hopkinsian theology was named for him. Hopkins was an early abolitionist,saying that it was in the interest and duty of the U.S. to set free all of their slaves.
The Minister's Wooing is a historical novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe,first published in 1859. Set in 18th-century Newport,Rhode Island,the novel explores New England history,highlights the issue of slavery,and critiques the Calvinist theology in which Stowe was raised. Due to similarities in setting,comparisons are often drawn between this work and Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter (1850). However,in contrast to Hawthorne's The Scarlett Letter,The Minister's Wooing is a "sentimental romance";its central plot revolves around courtship and marriage. Moreover,Stowe's exploration of the regional history of New England deals primarily with the domestic sphere,the New England response to slavery,and the psychological impact of the Calvinist doctrines of predestination and disinterested benevolence.
New England is the oldest clearly defined region of the United States,being settled more than 150 years before the American Revolution. The first colony in New England was Plymouth Colony,established in 1620 by the Puritan Pilgrims who were fleeing religious persecution in England. A large influx of Puritans populated the New England region during the Puritan migration to New England (1620–1640),largely in the Boston and Salem area. Farming,fishing,and lumbering prospered,as did whaling and sea trading.
Isaac Backus was a leading Baptist minister during the era of the American Revolution who campaigned against state-established churches in New England. Little is known of his childhood. In "An account of the life of Isaac Backus",he provides genealogical information and a chronicle of events leading to his religious conversion.
Andover Newton Theological School (ANTS) was a graduate school and seminary in Newton,Massachusetts,affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA and the United Church of Christ. It was the product of a merger between Andover Theological Seminary and Newton Theological Institution. In recent years,it was an official open and affirming seminary,meaning that it was open to students of same-sex attraction or transgender orientation and generally advocated for tolerance of it in church and society.
Bangor Theological Seminary was an ecumenical seminary,founded in 1814,in the Congregational tradition of the United Church of Christ. Located in Bangor,Maine,and Portland,Maine,it was the only accredited graduate school of religion in Northern New England
The Burning of Falmouth was an attack by a fleet of Royal Navy vessels on the town of Falmouth,Massachusetts. The fleet was commanded by Captain Henry Mowat. The attack began with a naval bombardment which included incendiary shot,followed by a landing party meant to complete the town's destruction. The attack was the only major event in what was supposed to be a campaign of retaliation against ports that supported Patriot activities in the early stages of the American Revolutionary War.
The History of Portland,Maine,begins when Native Americans originally called the Portland peninsula Məkíhkanək meaning "At the fish hook" in Penobscot and Machigonne in Algonquian. The peninsula and surrounding areas was home to members of the Algonquian-speaking Aucocisco branch of the Eastern Abenaki tribe who were forcibly relocated to current day Canada during European settlement.
New England theology designates a school of theology which grew up among the Congregationalists of New England,originating in the year 1732,when Jonathan Edwards began his constructive theological work,culminating a little before the American Civil War,declining afterwards,and rapidly disappearing after the year 1880.
Jonathan Maxcy was an American Baptist minister and college president. He was the second president of Brown University,of which he was also a graduate;the third president of Union College;and the first president of the University of South Carolina.
Kent Ryden is a Professor of American and New England Studies at the University of Southern Maine. He is known for writing and teaching in the fields of regional literature,cultural geography,folklore and environmental humanities.
Spencer Lavan was an American scholar of comparative religion and a Unitarian Universalist minister. Since his ordination in 1962,Spencer Lavan served as a Unitarian Universalist minister mostly by teaching in higher education. He taught "Religions of Islam and India" and was a dean to undergraduates at Tufts University (1969–79). He organized and chaired the Department of Medical Humanities at the University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine in Maine (1982–88). Finally,he served as the Dean and Chief Executive of the Meadville Lombard Theological School at the University of Chicago (1988–96). From 1984-88 he was editor of the Journal of Medical Humanities and Bio-Ethics. He served as a co-editor for the Dictionary of Unitarian Universalist Biography. Lavan was the author of several books on religious subjects,served as the president of the Unitarian Universalist Historical Society,and founded the Collegium:Liberal Religious Studies.
The culture of New England comprises a shared heritage and culture primarily shaped by its indigenous peoples,early English colonists,and waves of immigration from Europe,Asia,Africa,and the Americas. In contrast to other American regions,most of New England's earliest Puritan settlers came from eastern England,contributing to New England's distinctive accents,foods,customs,and social structures.
Congregationalism in the United States consists of Protestant churches in the Reformed tradition that have a congregational form of church government and trace their origins mainly to Puritan settlers of colonial New England. Congregational churches in other parts of the world are often related to these in the United States due to American missionary activities.
In terms of terrain, topography and people of all classes, races and genders over time, "Hidden Places," covers the bases, but Portland - urban Maine - is not represented; Conforti makes his case for that choice. Indeed, in the hand of some writers, such as Carolyn Chute, Portland is exploited as the "anti-Maine." The big city has yet to produce a master novelist, I'd agree, and that leaves a large literary gap