Joseph Rabban | |
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Yusuf/Oueseph Rabban | |
![]() Jewish copper plates of Cochin (c. 1000 AD) | |
Occupation | Indian Ocean Merchant (aristocrat after c. 1000 AD) |
Years active | c. 1000 AD |
Joseph Rabban (old Malayalam: [1] Issuppu Irappan, also Yusuf/Oueseph Rabban; fl. 1000 AD) was a prominent Jewish merchant and aristocrat in the entrepôt of Kodungallur (Muyirikode) on the Malabar Coast, India in early 11th century AD. [2]
According to the Jewish copper plates of Cochin (c. 1000 AD), a charter issued by the Chera king in c. 1000 AD, Rabban was granted with several exclusive commercial rights and aristocratic privileges. [2]
He was notably invested with the rights of merchant guild anjuman/hanjamana. [2] Anjuman was a major merchant guild operating in south India at the time (organized by Jewish, Christian, and Muslim merchants from Middle Eastern countries). [3] He was also exempted from all payments made by other settlers in the city of Muyirikode (Kodungallur) to the Chera king (at the same time extending to him all the rights of the other settlers). [2] These rights and privileges were given in perpetuity to all his descendants. [2]
Rabban's descendants continued to have prominence over other Jews of the Malabar coast for centuries. A conflict broke out between descendants, Joseph Azar, and his brother Aaron Azar, in the 1340s. [4] [5]
Joseph Azar was the last in the line of Joseph Rabban