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José María Lemus | |
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![]() Lemus in 1956 | |
30th President of El Salvador | |
In office 14 September 1956 –26 October 1960 | |
Vice President | Humberto Costa |
Preceded by | Óscar Osorio |
Succeeded by | Junta of Government Eusebio Cordón Cea as President |
Personal details | |
Born | 22 July 1911 La Unión,El Salvador |
Died | 31 March 1993 81) San José,Costa Rica | (aged
Political party | Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification |
Spouse | Coralia Párraga de Lemus |
Children | 7 |
Occupation | Politician,military |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | Salvadoran Army |
Years of service | 1933–1960 |
Rank | Lieutenant colonel |
JoséMaría Lemus López (22 July 1911 –31 March 1993) was president of El Salvador from 14 September 1956 to 26 October 1960. Before becoming a president,he served as an undersecretary of defense and a minister of the interior. [1]
He was born into a family of humble beginnings in La Unión,El Salvador. He was undersecretary of defense from 1948-1949. As President Óscar Osorio's choice for the successor to presidency,he antagonized many by fighting against corruption. [2] Having won the disputed election of 1956,he appointed prominent civilians into his government and allowed many exiles to return the country.[ citation needed ]
He was a member of the Party of Democratic Unification. He continued socio-economic reforms of his predecessor,but there was no improvement in the living standards of the working class. [3] He promulgated the Tenant Law,which protects the rights of the renters of houses or "Mesones,called also Vecindades" (apartment units with shared bathrooms).[ citation needed ] The law stipulating that landlords cannot increase the rent more than 10% every year made rent contract in houses obligatory with the objective of protecting the renter.[ citation needed ]
His government repealed the anti-sedition laws,therefore antagonizing the military. His government's decision to control the production of coffee infuriated the public. Soon after the Cuban revolution,there were widespread student protests. There was a subsequent roundup of dissidents and protesters. [4]
Following these uncertainties,he was overthrown in a bloodless coup and a new,short-lived Junta government was formed consisting of three military (Miguel Ángel Castillo,César Yanes Urías,Rubén Alonso Rosales) and three civilian (Ricardo Falla Cáceres,Fabio Castillo Figueroa,Rene Fortín Magaña).[ citation needed ]
After his exile,he lived in New York City until his death in San Jose,Costa Rica. He died of Hodgkin's lymphoma,leaving behind a wife and eight children.[ citation needed ]