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Environmental justice is a social movement to address the unfair exposure of poor and marginalized communities to harms from hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses. The movement has generated hundreds of studies showing that exposure to environmental harms is inequitably distributed.
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Ecological debt refers to the supposed accumulation of debt of the Global North to Global South countries, due to the net sum of historical environmental injustice, especially through resource exploitation, habitat degradation, and pollution by waste discharge. The concept was coined by Global Southerner non-governmental organizations in the 1990s and its definition has varied over the years, in several attempts of greater specification.
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Environmental politics designate both the politics about the environment and an academic field of study focused on three core components:
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Carl Anthony is an American architect, regional planner, social justice activist, and author. He is the founder and co-director of Breakthrough Communities, a project dedicated to building multiracial leadership for sustainable communities in California and the rest of the nation. He is the former President of the Earth Island Institute, and is the co-founder and former executive director of its urban habitat program, one of the first environmental justice organizations to address race and class issues.
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Ecological grief, also known as climate grief, refers to the sense of loss that arises from experiencing or learning about environmental destruction or climate change. Environmental grief can be defined as "the grief reaction stemming from the environmental loss of ecosystems by natural and man-made events." Another definition is "the grief felt in relation to experienced or anticipated ecological losses, including the loss of species, ecosystems, and meaningful landscapes due to acute or chronic environmental change." For example, scientists witnessing the decline of Australia's Great Barrier Reef report experiences of anxiety, hopelessness, and despair.
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Global Entrepreneur, also known as GE Global Entrepreneur Magazine or Global Entrepreneur Magazine, was a large-scale Chinese commercial magazine sponsored by the Chinese Writers Association and the China Literature Foundation (中华文学基金会). In 2015, the magazine ceased publication. On 18 September 2020, it was deregistered by the National Press and Publication Administration of China.
Environmental racism is a form of institutional racism, in which people of colour experience environmental harms, such as pollution and the effects of natural disasters, at a disproportionately high rate. Some scholars have coined environmental racism as the "New Jim Crow". Like Jim Crow laws, environmental racism systematically disenfranchises black people. It causes devastating impacts on the physical and mental health of African Americans, and creates disparities in many different spheres of life, such as transportation, housing, infrastructure, health, and economic opportunity. Epidemiologists Joel Kaufman and Anjum Hajat argue that, "discriminatory policies and practices that constitute environmental racism have disproportionately burdened communities of color, specifically African-Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and Hispanic populations."
References
- 1 2 "Julie Sze, Ph.D." UCDavis Cultural Studies. 4 August 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ↑ Ambriz, Naomi; Correia, David (2017-04-03). "Conversations in Environmental Justice: An Interview with Julie Sze". Capitalism Nature Socialism. 28 (2): 54–63. doi:10.1080/10455752.2017.1313877. ISSN 1045-5752. S2CID 151938996.
- ↑ "Julie Sze | University of California, Davis - Academia.edu". ucdavis.academia.edu. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
- ↑ Reviews for Noxious New York
- Allen, Barbara L. (2007). "Review of Noxious New York: The Racial Politics of Urban Health and Environmental Justice". Technology and Culture. 48 (4): 868–870. doi:10.1353/tech.2007.0146. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 40061349. S2CID 110129461.
- Maantay, Juliana (2008-05-01). "Book Review: Noxious New York: The Racial Politics of Urban Health and Environmental Justice, by Julie Sze. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. 296 pp. $24.00 (paperback)". Urban Affairs Review. 43 (5): 733–735. doi:10.1177/1078087407306413. ISSN 1078-0874. S2CID 153510445.
- Roberts, Samuel (2008-07-01). "Noxious New York: The Racial Politics of Urban Health and Environmental Justice. By Julie Sze (Cambridge, Mass., The MIT Press, 2007) 282 pp. $24.00". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 39 (1): 157–158. doi:10.1162/jinh.2008.39.1.157. ISSN 0022-1953. S2CID 195826920.
- Homberger, Eric (August 2008). "John Louis Recchiuti, Civic Engagement: Social Science and Progressive-Era Reform in New York City (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006, $59.95/£39.00). Pp. 311. isbn978 0 8122 3957 7. - Julie Sze, Noxious New York: The Racial Politics of Urban Health and Environmental Justice (Cambridge, MA and London: The MIT Press, 2007, £38.95). Pp. x+282. isbn978 0 262 19554 6". Journal of American Studies. 42 (2): 378–379. doi:10.1017/S0021875808004970. ISSN 1469-5154.
- ↑ "John Hope Franklin Prize | ASA". www.theasa.net. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
- ↑ Reviews for Fantasy Island
- Veale, Michael (2015-01-03). "Book review: fantasy islands: Chinese dreams and ecological fears in an age of climate crisis by Julie Sze". LSE Review of Books. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
- Warren, James (2017-05-15). "[Book Review] Fantasy islands: Chinese dreams and ecological fears in an age of climate crisis by Julie Sze, 2015, University of California Press" (PDF). Island Studies Journal. 12 (1): 257–258. ISSN 1715-2593.
- Leow, Joanne (2016-09-01). "Fantasy Islands: Chinese Dreams and Ecological Fears in an Age of Climate Crisis". English Language Notes. 54 (2): 199–200. doi:10.1215/00138282-54.2.199. ISSN 0013-8282. S2CID 165189552.
- Henderson, Mark (2016-09-01). "Fantasy Islands: Chinese Dreams and Ecological Fears in an Age of Climate Crisis. By Julie Sze". Pacific Affairs. 89 (3): 635–637.
- ↑ Reviews for Environmental Justice
- Baptiste, April Karen (2020-12-01). "Julie Sze. Environmental justice in a moment of danger: An important addition to the body of environmental justice". Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences. 10 (4): 492–493. doi:10.1007/s13412-020-00630-9. ISSN 2190-6491. S2CID 221372912.
- Earhart, Nick (2021). "Environmental Justice in a Moment of Danger by Julie Sze (review)". Western American Literature. 56 (3): 337–339. doi:10.1353/wal.2021.0047. ISSN 1948-7142. S2CID 246646488.
- ↑ Ciucci, Carolina (2022-01-28). "8 Essential Books on Environmental and Climate Justice". BOOK RIOT. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
