Julien Alapini

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Julien Alapini
Personal details
Born(1906-08-28)August 28, 1906
Abomey-Calavi, French Dahomey
DiedFebruary 26, 1970(1970-02-26) (aged 63)
NationalityBeninese
OccupationTeacher, writer, playwright, ethnographer, politician

Julien Alapini (born August 28, 1906, in Abomey-Calavi; died February 26, 1970) was a teacher, writer, playwright, ethnographer, and politician from French Dahomey (now the Republic of Benin).

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Biography

Julien Alapini attended primary school in Ouidah and then the École normale William-Ponty in Gorée (Senegal) from 1926 to 1929. [1]

After graduating, he was appointed a teacher and later a school principal in several locations: Porto-Novo, Kouandé, Djougou, Savalou, Cotonou, Allada, Abomey, Covè, Parakou, Kouti, and Tori-Gare. [2]

In parallel, he conducted ethnographic and linguistic research on Dahomey, approaching it as a Christian and admirer of French culture. Through two essays, Les noix sacrées. Étude complète de Fa-Ahidégoun, génie de la sagesse et de la divination au Dahomey (1950) and Les Initiés (1953), he aimed to continue the work of colonial ethnologists: to better understand the colonized to better govern them. As a devout Catholic, he denounced superstitions and fetishism, particularly the methods of divination such as the consultation of Fa. [2]

Like other Dahomean authors, such as Maximilien Quénum, his work shows an "interpenetration of ethnology and literature." He studied entertainment, oral literature, songs, proverbs, and riddles [2] and produced his own tales and plays. [1]

In 1960, he was appointed Inspector of Education, then Minister of Education of Dahomey from 1962 to 1964. [1] Retired in 1967, he died on February 26, 1970. [2]

Selected publications

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Julien Alapini (1906–1970)" (Les Hussards noirs des savoirs)
  2. 1 2 3 4 Adrien Huannou, "Julien Alapini (1906–1970)" in La littérature béninoise de langue française: des origines à nos jours, Karthala, Paris, 1984, pp. 82-84 ISBN   9782865371051
  3. In the Dictionnaire des œuvres littéraires de langue française en Afrique au sud du Sahara, volume 1, p. 17, Ambroise Kom and Noureini Tidjani-Serpos offer a very critical reading of this collection.

Further reading