The Bank of Spain is Spain's central bank and the Spanish member of the Eurosystem and has been the monetary authority for Spain from 1874 to 1998,issuing the Spanish peseta. Since 2014,it has also been Spain's national competent authority within European Banking Supervision. It was originally established by Charles III in Madrid in 1782,as the Banco Nacional de San Carlos,and took its current name in 1856. Its activity is regulated by the Bank of Spain Autonomy Act. The bank doesn't translate its name to English but uses its Spanish name in all English communications.
The Central Reserve Bank of Peru is the Peruvian central bank. It mints and issues metal and paper money,the sol.
Universidad del Pacifico (UP) is a private university in the Jesús María District of Lima,Peru.
The Central Bank of the Argentine Republic is the central bank of Argentina,being an autarchic entity.
The sol is the currency of Peru;it is subdivided into 100 céntimos ("cents"). The ISO 4217 currency code is PEN.
Héctor Manuel Valdez Albizu is the current Governor of the Central Bank of the Dominican Republic,a position he first held from 31 August 1994 through 16 August 2000,and again since 17 August 2004. He is also a well known economist and author of numerous works relating to economics.
Vittorio Corbo Lioi is a former Governor of the Central Bank of Chile,who held the post since May 2003 until December 2007.
Luis Julián Martín Carranza Ugarte is a Peruvian economist,banker and academic. He served as Minister of Economy and Finance of Peru in the second presidency of Alan García,from July 2006 to July 2008 and from January to December 2009. During his first tenure,he championed several structural economic reforms that proved extremely successful. Peru achieved their highest continued average growth rates in recent history,the FTA with the USA was signed,technology and productivity gains in the country were the highest ever in recorded Peruvian history,and poverty dropped dramatically. He was re-appointed in January 2009,with the looming global financial crisis. Before being appointed Minister,Carranza was BBVA chief economist for Latin American and emerging markets.
Gastón Acurio Jaramillo is a Peruvian chef and ambassador of Peruvian cuisine. He owns several restaurants in various countries,and is the author of several books. In Peru,he is the host of a television program and contributes to culinary magazines.
JoséDe Gregorio Rebeco is a Chilean economist,academic,researcher,consultant and politician. He has been the Governor of the Central Bank of Chile,Minister of the Economy,Mining and Energy during the administration of Ricardo Lagos and is currently the Dean of the School of Economics and Business of the Universidad de Chile. He is also a nonresident Senior Fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics.
Manuel Sánchez is a Mexican economist with a wide-ranging professional career that includes positions in academics,banking,and central banking. He was nominated by President Felipe Calderón Hinojosa on April 23,2009,as Deputy Governor and member of the Board of Governors at Banco de México,Mexico's central bank,for a term that ended on December 31,2016. His appointment was ratified by the Standing Commission of the Mexican Congress on May 27,2009.
Carlos A. Végh is a Uruguayan academic economist who,since 2013,is the Fred H. Sanderson Professor of International Economics at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS),and holds a joint appointment with Johns Hopkins' Department of Economics. He is also a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research since 1998. He was the World Bank's chief economist for Latin America and the Caribbean from February 1,2017 to June 30,2019,while on leave from Johns Hopkins. He was previously a professor of economics and vice-chair of undergraduate studies at UCLA (1996-2005) and professor of economics at the University of Maryland (2005-2013). His research work on monetary and fiscal policy in emerging and developing countries has been highly influential in both academic and policy circles. In particular,his work on fiscal procyclicality in emerging markets has been instrumental in generating a copious literature on the subject,which has influenced the adoption of fiscal rules in many emerging markets.
Centro de Investigación de la Universidad del Pacífico,or CIUP,as it is known in Peru,is an interdepartamental and interdisciplinary research unit through which the Universidad del Pacífico undertakes and disseminates research in Peru.
Fernando Schwalb López Aldana was a former Prime Minister of Peru,and held the position twice. He also served as the first Vice President of Peru from July 1980 to July 1985. Between 1980 and 1982,he was ambassador to the United States.
Marcel Jacobo Laniado de Wind was an Ecuadorian agricultural engineer and banker who held a number of important public and private positions in Ecuador. He was a humanist,and a public figure in Ecuador for his efforts to improve the country.
Javier Edilberto Silva Ruete was a Peruvian politician,lawyer and economist.
Francisco Tudela y Varela was a French-born Peruvian diplomat,lawyer and politician. He was born in Paris,France. He graduated from the National University of San Marcos and served on its faculty. He was a member of the Civilista Party. He was Minister of Finance and foreign minister in the Government of Peru. He was 68th Prime Minister of Peru under President JoséPardo y Barreda. He served as ambassador of Peru to Spain and the United States (1918–1919),and later to the Netherlands (1936). He served as President of the Chamber of Deputies (1915–1916). He served as mayor of Lima.
Carlos Fernández Valdovinos is a Paraguayan economist. Between October 2013 and August 2018 he was the president of the Central Bank of Paraguay.
Julio Carabias Salcedo was a Spanish banker who was the first Governor of the Bank of Spain during the Second Spanish Republic.
Paul Vinelli was an Italian-American-Honduran economist and banker. He was sent to Honduras in 1949 by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to advise the government on banking and tax legislation. He was instrumental in the creation of the Central Bank of Honduras and the National Bank for Agricultural Development in 1950. He remained working as an economic advisor to the Honduran government for six years. In future years he continued to be one of the strongest guides of Honduran economic policy.
