Juma Mosque in Sheki

Last updated
Juma Mosque in Sheki
Şəki Cümə Məscdi
Minaret of Friday mosque in Shaki.JPG
Juma Mosque in Sheki
Location Sheki, Azerbaijan
Type mosque
Beginning date18th–19th centuries

Sheki Juma mosque is a historical-architectural monument built in 1900-1914. It is located in the territory of the Yukhari Bash State Historical-Architectural Reserve in Sheki, Azerbaijan.

Contents

The mosque was included in the list of immovable historical and cultural monuments of local importance by decision No. 132 issued by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.

On July 7, 2019, "the historic center of Sheki together with the Khan Palace" was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Sheki Juma Mosque, located in the historical center of Sheki, is also included in the World Heritage.

About

Sheki Juma mosque was built in 1900-1914 in the Dabbagkhana (Tannery) quarter of Sheki. [1] The mosque was built as a complex together with the madrasa and underground bath next to it. Based on the date engraved on the stone, it can be said that the construction of the mosque was completed in 1914 with the construction of an additional porch, cell and minaret. Later, a madrasah was built next to the mosque. The madrasah is connected to the porch of the mosque. [2]

After the Soviet occupation

After the Soviet occupation, they began to fight against religion at an official speed since 1928. In December of the same year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan handed over many mosques, churches and synagogues to clubs for use in educational purposes. If in 1917 there were 3,000 mosques in Azerbaijan, in 1927 this number was 1,700, and in 1933 it was 17. [3]

The minaret of Sheki Juma Mosque was also destroyed after the occupation. [2] The building of the mosque was used as a sports school. In order to adapt the building to a gym, the inner balcony of the prayer hall was removed.

In 1988, the building of the mosque burned down. In 1989, measurement works were carried out in the mosque and a restoration project was prepared. During the excavation in the prayer hall of the mosque, the place of the inner wall on the side of the porch was found, and the inner porch was restored together with this wall. Later, the windows closed with masonry were opened and restored based on the dimension lines. 4 large columns were placed in the interior based on the project, and the mihrab of the mosque was restored. [2]

After independence

The minaret of the mosque was designed on the basis of a photograph found in the archive and restored to a height of 28.5 meters from the foundation to the top. The restoration of the minaret was completed in 1991. [2]

The mosque was included in the list of immovable historical and cultural monuments of local importance by decision No. 132 issued by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 200. [4]

Since 2001, the historical part of the city of Sheki has been selected as a candidate for the UNESCO World Heritage List. On July 7, 2019, "Historical center of Sheki together with the Khan Palace" was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. [5] The decision was made at the 43 rd session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee held at the Baku Congress Center. [6] The Sheki Juma mosque, located in the historical center of the city of Sheki, is also included in the World Heritage.

In 1993, the Sheki Islamic Madrasah was opened here by the instructions of the Sheki Executive Judge Chingiz Efendiyev. The madrasah was registered by the Ministry of Justice in 1996. Students studying here receive both religious and secular education.

Architecture

In the construction of the mosque, local construction materials, limestone and baked bricks were used. According to the planned structure, it consisted of an arched, columned hall, divided into sections with stones and trees, and allowed to cover the large passage in the building. The ten-step pulpit made of wood was decorated with netting. The 28.5 m high minaret was built a few meters away from the mosque building. The minaret, which thins upwards, was decorated with brick masonry and relief patterns. [2]

The interior of the mosque is simple. It is used as a place of worship, and its cells as a madrasa. The N-shaped mosque complex has two floors. There is a prayer hall for women on the second floor. The main facade is decorated with brick patterns.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Itchan Kala</span> World Heritage Site in Khiva, Uzbekistan

Itchan Kala is the walled inner town of the city of Khiva, Uzbekistan. Since 1990, it has been protected as a World Heritage Site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Po-i-Kalyan</span> Islamic religious complex in Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Po-i-Kalan, or Poi Kalan, is an Islamic religious complex located in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. The complex consists of three parts, the Kalan Mosque, the Kalan Minaret to which the name refers, and the Mir-i-Arab Madrasah. The positioning of the three structures creates a square courtyard in its center, with the Mir-i-Arab and the Kalan Mosque standing on opposite ends. In addition, the square is enclosed by a bazaar and a set of baths connected to the Minaret on the northern and southern ends respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Mosque of Adana</span> 15th-century Ottoman-era mosque in southern Turkey

The Great Mosque of Adana, also known as the Ramazanoglu Mosque Turkish: Ramazanoğlu Camii), is a 16th-century mosque in Adana, Turkey. It forms part of a complex (külliye) that includes a madrasah and a mausoleum (türbe). The buildings are on Kızılay street, next to the Ramazanoğlu Hall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yukhari Govhar Agha Mosque</span> Mosque in Shusha, Azerbaijan

Yukhari Govhar Agha Mosque is a mosque located in the city of Shusha, Azerbaijan. The mosque also bears the name Boyuk Juma of Govhar Agha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheikh Ibrahim Mosque</span> Mosque in Baku, Azerbaijan

Sheikh Ibrahim mosque (Azerbaijani: Şeyx İbrahim məscidi is a historical mosque of the XV century. It is a part of Old City and located on A.Zeynalli street, in the city of Baku, in Azerbaijan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Musalla complex</span> Timurid ruins in Afghanistan

The Musalla complex, also known as the Musallah Complex or the Musalla of Gawhar Shah, is a former Islamic religious complex located in Herat, Afghanistan, containing examples of Timurid architecture. Much of the 15th-century complex is in ruins today, and the buildings that still stand are in need of restoration. The complex ruins consist of the five Musallah Minarets of Herat, the Mir Ali Sher Navai mausoleum, the Gawhar Shad Mausoleum, and the ruins of a large mosque and a madrasa complex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mosque-Madrasa of al-Asifyah</span> Mosque-Madrasa in Bagdad, Iraq

The Mosque-Madrasa of al-Asifyah is a complex of mosque and madrasa located near the riverbank of Tigris, in Baghdad, Iraq. The mosque and its associated complex including school buildings, old courts and other former government buildings, and a palace are contained within a 7.57-hectare (18.7-acre) site alongside the banks of the Tigris that forms part of a tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beyler Mosque</span> Mosque in Baku, Azerbaijan

The Beyler Mosque is a historical and architectural monument which is located in the city of Baku, in a historical part of Icherisheher, opposite the “Murad” Gate of the Shirvanshah Palace Complex. According to the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Azerbaijan on historical and cultural monuments, the Beyler Mosque has been included to the list of historical and cultural monument of national importance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shaki Khans' Mosque</span> Mosque in Shaki, Azerbaijan

Shaki Khan's Mosque, previously First Khan Mosque is an 18th-century Azerbaijani mosque located in the city of Shaki.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imam Ali Mosque (Shaki)</span>

Imam Ali Mosque is a historical and architectural mosque located in the city of Sheki, Azerbaijan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Omar Efendi Mosque</span> Mosque in Azerbaijan

Omar Efendi Mosque is a historical and architectural monument of the 19th century located in the city of Sheki, Azerbaijan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Godak minaret</span>

The Godak minarali mosque is a historical-architectural monument of the 19 th century. It is located in the territory of the Yukhari Bash State Historical-Architectural Reserve in Sheki, Azerbaijan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juma Mosque of Derbent</span> UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Juma Mosque of Derbent constructed by Iranians before the separation of the city of Derbent from Iran as result of Treaty of Gulistan after the Russo-Persian War is the oldest mosque in Russia and the CIS. The mosque is located in the center of the old part of Derbent in the Russian Republic of Dagestan. Despite its centuries-old history, the mosque is well preserved. It is an object of cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation of federal significance. The Juma Mosque is included in the UNESCO cultural heritage register.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sakinakhanim mosque</span> Mosque in Quba, Azerbaijan

Sakinakhanim mosque is a historical architectural monument built in 1854 in the city of Guba, Azerbaijan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hazrati Imam Complex</span> Religious complex in Tashkent, Uzbekistan

The Hazrati Imam complex is an architectural monument dating from the 16th to 20th centuries, located in the Olmazor district of Tashkent city, Uzbekistan. The complex consists of the Moʻyi Muborak madrasa, the Qaffol Shoshi mausoleum, the Baroqxon Madrasa, the Hazrati Imam mosque, the Tillashayx mosque, and the Imam al-Bukhari Islamic Institute. The ensemble was built near the grave of Hazrati Imam, the first imam-khatib of Tashkent, a scholar, one of the first Islamic preachers in Tashkent, a poet and an artist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arab Muhammadkhan Madrasah</span> Building in Khiva, Uzbekistan

Arab Muhammadhan Madrasah is an architectural monument, part of Itchan Kala, in Khiva, Khorazm Region, Uzbekistan. Today, the monument is located at 27 Zargarlar Street, Itchan-Kala neighborhood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhammad Aminkhan Madrasah</span> Building in Khorazm Region, Uzbekistan

Muhammad Aminkhan Madrasah is an architectural monument in Khiva (1852–1855). Built by Muhammad Amin Bahadur Khan. The Madrasah is located in the western part of the Itchan Kala. It was built in 1852–1855 with the funds and decree of the Uzbek ruler Muhammad Aminkhan. Muhammad Aminkhan Madrasah is the largest and most tiled in comparison to other Khiva madrasahs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amir Tora Madrasah</span> Madrasah in Khiva, Uzbekistan

Amir Tora madrasah is a cultural heritage object located in the historical center of Khiva region in Uzbekistan. It was taken under state protection as an architectural monument. It is located in the northern part of the Itchan Kala.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdullakhan Madrasah (Bukhara)</span> Madrasah in Bukhara Region, Uzbekistan

Abdullakhan madrasah is an architectural monument located in the north of the Koshmadrasa ensemble in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. This madrasah, which is a perfect example of the architecture of the Uzbek ruler Abdullah II, demonstrates all the creative achievements of Bukhara architecture in the 16th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Govkushon Madrasah</span> Madrasah in Bukhara Region, Uzbekistan

Govkushon madrasah is an architectural monument in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. Madrasah built by Khojabor Khojas. It is part of Khoja Gaukushan Ensemble. It is an object of cultural heritage of Uzbekistan. The madrasah building of Khoja-Govkushon architectural ensemble was built in the historical center of Bukhara (Uzbekistan) in 1562-1565 during Shaybani ruler Abdulla Khan II at the expense of Khoja Saad, the sheikh of Dzhoybor. Khoja Sa'd is known by the nickname "Khoja Kalon", which is reflected in this name complex.

References

  1. "Помощь в реставрации исторических памятников/Мечеть "Джума"". Archived from the original on 2014-03-05. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Cümə məscidi" (in Azerbaijani). sheki.heritage.org.az. Archived from the original on 2022-12-15. Retrieved 2023-02-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. Arif Yunusov (2004). Ислам в Азербайджане (PDF). Baku: Zaman. p. 78.
  4. "Azərbaycan Respublikası Nazirlər Kabinetinin 2001-ci il 2 avqust Tarixli 132 nömrəli qərarı ilə təsdiq edilmişdir" (PDF) (in Azerbaijani). mct.gov.az. 2001-08-02. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-07. Retrieved 2023-02-13.
  5. "Historic Centre of Sheki with the Khan's Palace". unesco.org. 2019. Archived from the original on 2022-03-18. Retrieved 2013-02-05.
  6. "Şəki Xan Sarayı Dünya İrsinin siyahısında" (in Azerbaijani). Voice of America. 2019-07-07. Archived from the original on 2021-04-15. Retrieved 2013-02-21.