Just Another Girl on the I.R.T.

Last updated

Just Another Girl on the I.R.T.
JustAnotherGirlOnTheIRT.jpg
Film poster
Directed by Leslie Harris
Written byLeslie Harris
Produced byLeslie Harris
Irwin Wilson
Starring Ariyan A. Johnson
Kevin Thigpen
Ebony Jerido
CinematographyRichard Conners
Edited byJack Haigis
Music byEric Sadler
Production
company
Truth 24 F.P.S
Distributed by Miramax Films
Release dates
  • September 17, 1992 (1992-09-17)(TIFF)
  • March 19, 1993 (1993-03-19)(United States)
Running time
92 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$130,000
Box office$479,169

Just Another Girl on the I.R.T. is a 1992 American drama film written, produced, and directed by Leslie Harris. The film follows Chantel, a Black teenager living in the New York City projects. The film addresses a variety of contemporary social and political issues including teenage pregnancy, abortion, racism, poverty, and HIV/AIDS. Just Another Girl on the I.R.T is Harris' first and only feature film to date. The film premiered at the 1992 Toronto International Film Festival and later screened at the 1993 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Special Jury Prize. Ariyan A. Johnson earned an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Actress. [1]

Contents

The "I.R.T." in the film's title refers to the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway system.

Plot

Chantel Mitchell is a 17-year-old African-American high school junior who lives in Brooklyn, New York. Chantel is very smart, but her sharp tongue, abundant ego, and occasional naivete undermine her efforts to achieve her ultimate dream: to leave her poor neighborhood, go to college, and eventually become a doctor. Throughout the film, Chantel breaks the fourth wall and explains that she wants to be seen as more than just another teenage black girl on the subway.

She lives with her struggling working-class parents and her two younger brothers. With her mother at work during the day and her father working the night shift (and thus, sleeping all day), Chantel is given the responsibility of taking care of her brothers, in addition to going to school full-time and working a part-time job at a local grocery store. Despite this, she earns mostly As and Bs in school, and is fully determined to receive an education beyond her primary one. Much to the chagrin of her teachers, she wants to graduate early, in order to get into college as soon as possible. Her dream is tested by her constant clashes with her school's administration, along with her romantic involvement with her seemingly rich boyfriend Tyrone. Lacking a proper sex education, Chantel ends up pregnant and must contend with her future.

Cast

Production

Development

The idea for the film generated from a short film Leslie Harris made for Planned Parenthood titled “Another Girl”, [2] as well as a personal experience Harris had as a teenager when her friend became pregnant. "And we were actually, like, the kind of smart kids at school. It really profoundly affected me when I found out she was pregnant—just how it changed her life, the whole responsibility of it," said Harris. [3]

Harris knew she wanted to make a film that centered on a Black woman, explaining she "was just tired of seeing the way black women were depicted, as wives or mothers or girlfriends or appendages. All from the point of view of male directors. [In I.R.T., Chantel's] the central character. There's no male character to validate her." [4] Because Harris "wanted to avoid the clichéd drug obsession accompanying male violence of most 'street' films," she ran into resistance from potential producers and financiers. [5] She said "I knew I always wanted to do a feature-length film...but for a woman… I really wasn’t encouraged. People feel that a woman can’t handle a feature-length. I was told, ‘Hey, why don’t you make it into a documentary?’" [5] At that time, the only prior feature-length film to be directed by a Black woman and get theatrical distribution was 1991's Daughters of the Dust by Julie Dash. [3] [5]

Of her film's central character, Harris said "I wanted a 17-year-old, and from a creative stand point, I wanted to avoid delineating bad girl or good girl. It’s as if you can’t have a central character who’s not good at all, and from my experience I think people are a combination of bad and good.” [5] Harris also chose to shoot the film in a cinéma-vérité style, giving the audience "the feeling that you’re experiencing this girl’s life along with her. I wanted to have the film very bright, not dark and bleak, just a difference in perspective of how life goes on.” [5]

Ariyan A. Johnson was cast in the role of Chantel from over 200 hopefuls. [2]

Filming

The film was shot entirely in New York City. With a budget of only $130,000, [6] the entire film was reportedly shot in just 17 days. [7] Funds came from grants through organizations such as the American Film Institute, the National Endowment for the Arts, and Women Make Movies. [4] [3] Author Terry McMillan and filmmaker Michael Moore helped to finance the post-production when it was running low on funding. [5]

Release

The film first screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 17, 1992. [1] It went on to screen at the 1993 Sundance Film Festival to acclaim, winning the Special Jury Prize for Outstanding First Feature for director Leslie Harris and securing distribution with Miramax. [8] [6] The Miramax deal made I.R.T. the first film directed by a Black woman to get wide-release distribution. [6] The film opened in select cities on February 26, 1993, [4] expanding to a wide release on March 19. [1] The film grossed $479,169 [9] on a budget of $130,000 [6]

Critical reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , 68% of 50 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6/10. [10]

Positive reviews praised Ariyan Johnson's performance as Chantel, with Hal Hinson of The Washington Post stating she "seizes the camera's attention like no other performer since John Travolta strutted into Saturday Night Fever ." [11] Though some critics described the film as "awkwardly staged" [12] and said the second half loses its footing, [13] many agreed the film was groundbreaking for featuring the perspective of a teenage girl, in comparison to other Black coming-of-age films like Boyz n the Hood , Juice , and Straight Out of Brooklyn . [14]

Peter Travers of Rolling Stone wrote "Harris offers an adrenalin rush of energy and talent. Her artfully stylized, explosively funny film also manages to be deeply moving without jerking easy tears", and that Harris represents "a bracing new voice; she keeps her big little movie brimming with the pleasures of the unexpected." [15] Marjorie Baumgarten of The Austin Chronicle wrote Just Another Girl on the I.R.T. is "a faithful portrait of teenage emotional life" and "ultimately offers a welcome glimpse of one of the individuals behind the sea of faces racing by in the subway cars -- the kind of face and individual that Hollywood customarily has never given a second look." [16]

Legacy

Since its release, Just Another Girl on the I.R.T. has been praised as a pioneering film about Black Americans, in particular a film directed by a Black woman, and is regularly screened at film festivals. [17] [3] Jim McKay's 2000 film Our Song , a coming-of-age film starring Kerry Washington, was inspired by I.R.T. [3] Writer Tyler Young has argued the film "open[ed] the door" for films such as Crooklyn , Akeelah and the Bee , and The Hate U Give . [18] In 2020, a retrospective article in The New Yorker, stated the film captures the complex social pressures facing a Black teenage girl and argued filmmakers have "dared not do another film like it." [19]

Leslie Harris has spoken of the difficulty of producing any further feature-length films despite positive reviews of her directorial debut. Her career has drawn comparisons to other Black women directors such as Julie Dash, who similarly premiered a film at Sundance but struggled to green-light future projects. According to Harris, despite the success of Black directors such as Spike Lee and John Singleton, the film industry has been hostile to Black women, and she could not arrange funding for any other projects. [6] [20]

On the 30th anniversary of the film's premiere at Sundance, Just Another Girl on the I.R.T. was given a digital restoration in 4K and was shown on the 2022 Sundance Film Festival's digital platform. [8]

Home media

Just Another Girl on the I.R.T. was released on VHS in October 1993 and on DVD on May 21, 2002. [21] In September 2021, it was featured as part of the "New York Stories" streaming lineup with 62 other films on The Criterion Channel. [22]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sofia Coppola</span> American filmmaker and actress (born 1971)

Sofia Carmina Coppola is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, and former actress. She has received an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Golden Lion, and a Cannes Film Festival Award, as well as nominations for three BAFTA Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jane Campion</span> New Zealand film director, screenwriter and producer

Dame Elizabeth Jane Campion is a New Zealand filmmaker. She is best known for writing and directing the critically acclaimed films The Piano (1993) and The Power of the Dog (2021), for which she has received two Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, and two Golden Globe Awards. Campion was appointed a Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit (DNZM) in the 2016 New Year Honours, for services to film.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Harron</span> Canadian film director (born 1953)

Mary Harron is a Canadian film director and screenwriter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nelson George</span> American writer and filmmaker

Nelson George is an American author, columnist, music and culture critic, journalist, and filmmaker. He has been nominated twice for the National Book Critics Circle Award.

Sarah Jacobson was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.

Ariyan Annette Johnson, credited as Ariyan Johnson, is an American actress, television director, dancer and choreographer. Johnson is best known for her role as Chantel Mitchell in the 1992 indie drama film Just Another Girl on the I.R.T. She also portrayed Aisha on the second season of The WB comedy series The Steve Harvey Show (1997–98).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marielle Heller</span> American director, writer and actress

Marielle Stiles Heller is an American director, screenwriter and actress. She is best known for directing the films The Diary of a Teenage Girl (2015), Can You Ever Forgive Me? (2018), and A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood (2019), as well as acting in The Queen’s Gambit (2020).

Neema Barnette is an American film director and producer, and the first African-American woman to direct a primetime sitcom. Barnette was the first African-American woman to get a three-picture deal with Sony. Since then, she accumulated a number of awards, including a Peabody, an Emmy and NAACP Image Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennifer Fox (documentary filmmaker)</span> American film producer

Jennifer Fox is an American film producer, director, cinematographer, and writer as well as president of A Luminous Mind Film Productions. She won the Grand Jury Prize at Sundance for her first feature documentary, Beirut: The Last Home Movie. Her 2010 documentary My Reincarnation had its premiere at the International Documentary Film Festival in Amsterdam (IDFA) in 2010, where it won a Top 20 Audience Award.

Black women filmmakers have made contributions throughout the history of film. According to Nsenga Burton, writer for The Root, "the film industry remains overwhelmingly white and male. In 2020, 74.6 percent of movie directors of theatrical films were white, showing a small decrease from the previous year. In terms of representation, 25.4 percent of film directors were of ethnic minority in 2020. Of the 25.4 percent of minority filmmakers, a small percentage was female.

<i>Escape from Tomorrow</i> 2013 film by Randy Moore

Escape from Tomorrow is a 2013 American independent horror film written and directed by Randy Moore in his directorial debut. It tells the story of an unemployed father having increasingly bizarre experiences and disturbing visions on the last day of a family vacation at the Walt Disney World Resort. It premiered in January at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival and was later a personal selection of Roger Ebert, shown at his 15th annual film festival in Champaign, Illinois. The film was a 2012 official selection of the PollyGrind Film Festival, but at the time filmmakers were still working on some legal issues and asked that it not be screened.

<i>A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night</i> 2014 film by Ana Lily Amirpour

A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night is a 2014 Persian-language American Western horror film written and directed by Ana Lily Amirpour. Promoted as "The first Iranian vampire Western", it stars Sheila Vand, Arash Marandi, Mozhan Marnò, Marshall Manesh, and Dominic Rains. It was financed in part by a crowdfunding campaign on Indiegogo.

<i>The Diary of a Teenage Girl</i> 2015 American film

The Diary of a Teenage Girl is a 2015 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Marielle Heller, based on the hybrid novel of the same name by Phoebe Gloeckner. It stars Bel Powley as a 15-year-old girl who becomes sexually active by starting a relationship with her mother's boyfriend. It also stars Kristen Wiig, Alexander Skarsgård, Christopher Meloni, Quinn Nagle, and Austin Lyon. It premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival and had a limited release on August 7, 2015 by Sony Pictures Classics.

Leslie Harris is an American film director, screenwriter and producer.

Maïmouna Doucouré is a French filmmaker. She made her feature film directorial debut with Cuties in 2020, which became controversial following the film's international release on Netflix. On 8 March 2019 coinciding with the International Women's Day, she received the Academy Gold Fellowship for Women from the Academy Women's Initiative.

Janicza Michelle Bravo Ford is an American film director, film producer, and screenwriter. Her films include Gregory Go Boom, a winner of the short-film jury award at the Sundance Film Festival; Lemon, co-written with Brett Gelman; and Zola, co-written with playwright Jeremy O. Harris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanfu Wang</span> Chinese-born American filmmaker (b. 1985)

Nanfu Wang is a Chinese-born American filmmaker. Her debut film Hooligan Sparrow premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival and was shortlisted for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 2017. Her second film, I Am Another You, premiered at SXSW Film Festival in 2017 and won two special jury awards, and her third film, One Child Nation, won the Grand Jury Prize for Documentary Feature at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival. Wang is the recipient of a 2021 Vilcek Prize for Creative Promise in Filmmaking, from the Vilcek Foundation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinonye Chukwu</span> Nigerian American film director

Chinonye Chukwu is a Nigerian-American film director best known for the drama films Clemency and Till. She is the first African-American woman to win the U.S. Dramatic Grand Jury Prize at Sundance.

<i>Were All Going to the Worlds Fair</i> 2021 film by Jane Schoenbrun

We're All Going to the World's Fair is a 2021 American coming-of-age horror film written, directed, and edited by Jane Schoenbrun. The film stars Michael J. Rogers and Anna Cobb in her debut role. David Lowery served as an executive producer.

Rasheeda Williams, also known as Koko Da Doll and Hollywood Koko, was an American performance artist. She is known for starring in the documentary Kokomo City, a film that premiered at the 2023 Sundance Film Festival and featured her and three other Black trans women discussing their lives and experiences as sex workers. After her death, the film was dedicated to her.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Just Another Girl on the I.R.T. - Notes". Turner Classic Movie Database. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  2. 1 2 Peters, Ida (April 3, 1993). "Just Another Girl on the I.R.T." Baltimore Afro-American. pp. B5. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Keogan, Natalia (May 27, 2022). ""Have I Mentioned I'm Working on a Sequel?" Leslie Harris on Her Groundbreaking 1993 Film Just Another Girl on the I.R.T." Filmmaker Magazine. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 Weinraub, Bernard (January 26, 1993). "A Trip Straight Out of Brooklyn To the Sundance Film Festival". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Coleman, Beth (1993). "Leslie Harris' Just Another Girl on the I.R.T - Filmmaker Magazine - Winter 1993". Filmmaker Magazine. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Marshell, Kyla (July 12, 2018). "Leslie Harris: 'You just can't get a film financed with a black woman lead'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  7. "Just Another Girl on the I.R.T. (1993)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 7, 2007.
  8. 1 2 ""Just Another Girl on the I.R.T." Is This Year's From the Collection Film". sundance.org. January 26, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  9. "Just Another Girl on the I.R.T. (1992)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  10. "Just Another Girl on the I.R.T." Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on March 23, 2008. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
  11. Hinson, Hal (April 2, 1993). "Just Another Girl on the I.R.T." The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  12. "Just Another Girl on the I.R.T." Variety. December 31, 1991. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  13. Ryan, Desmond (April 2, 1993). "New Director's Story Of A Spirited Girl In The 'hood". Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 17, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  14. Steinmetz, Johanna (April 2, 1993). "'Irt' Focuses On The Girls In The 'hood". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  15. Travers, Peter (March 19, 1993). "Just Another Girl on the I.R.T." Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 18, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  16. Baumgarten, Marjorie (April 16, 1993). "Movie Review: Just Another Girl On the I.R.T." The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  17. Castillo, Monica (November 16, 2018). "From 'Jinn' To 'Just Another Girl On The I.R.T.': Black Girlhood On Film". NPR. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  18. Young, Tyler (August 27, 2018). "The Lasting Appeal of 'Just Another Girl on the I.R.T.'". Shondaland. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  19. Brody, Richard (January 24, 2020). "The Still Astonishing "Just Another Girl on the I.R.T."". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  20. "25 Years Later: Catching Up With Just Another Girl On The I.R.T Director Leslie Harris". blackfilm.com. March 14, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  21. "Just Another Girl on the I.R.T. (1993) - Releases". AllMovie. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  22. Yakas, Ben (September 9, 2021). "Criterion Channel Launches Ultimate "63-Film Salute" To New York City". Gothamist. Retrieved September 18, 2022.