Juvenal P. Marchisio

Last updated
Juvenal P. Marchisio
Juvenal P. Marchisio.jpg
Marchisio in 1958
Personal details
BornDecember 2, 1902
Brooklyn, New York City
Died(1973-10-07)7 October 1973
Brooklyn, New York City, New York
Alma mater St. John's University, Fordham University
OccupationFamily Court Judge, Fund Raiser and President of ARI

Juvenal P. Marchisio (December 2, 1902 - October 7, 1973) was an important, if non-governmental, figure in Italy's recovery from World War II. He was affiliated with three organizations. In 1944, he took over from Myron C. Taylor, the American Relief for Italy president. He founded Boys' Town of Italy, bringing to that nation a model of childcare from the United States. Finally, recognizing the importance of immigration to the United States and Italy, he founded the American Committee for Italian Migration (ACIM).

Biography

Born in Brooklyn on December 2, 1902. He attended St. John's University where his father taught, and at the Royal University of Genoa, Italy, [1] before studying law at Fordham.[ citation needed ] Marchisio's father was Secondo Marchisio, a philosophy and Latin professor. [2]

Marchisio was on the faculty at St. Johns from 1921 to 1934, [1] and taught Dantesque literature and government. [2] From 1928 to 1930, he gave a series of popular radio lectures on law and political economy, which helped raise his profile. [2] In 1934 he ran for congress, losing in the primary to eventual winner, Richard J. Tonry. [3] Marchisio supported Italian politics before World War II, for instance speaking out in support of the Italians in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. [4] In 1937, Marchisio was appointed to a ten-year term as Justice of the Court of Domestic Relations by Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia. [1] Also at that time he was president of Il Crociato, the Roman Catholic Diocesan Italian newspaper, where he had formerly served as managing editor. He also served as vice president of the Italian Historical Society and was a prominent member of the Knights of Columbus. [1]

In 1944, during World War II, he was appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt to set up a nationwide organization to organize charity towards Italy, which became American Relief for Italy, and he became its president and fundraiser. [2] In this, he helped send clothing and medical supplies to war torn Italy, even as the war continued. In 1944, he was given the rank of Magistral Knight-Grand Cross of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, headed by Pope Pius XII. [5] He also received the Silver Medal of Italy, the title of Privy Chamberlains of the Sword and Cape (also granted by Pope Pius XII), and the insignia of Knight Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. [2] He raised almost $40 million in supplies and funding for Italians displaced or victimized by World War II. During the early 1940s Marchisio initiated publicity and fundraising for Italy by unifying various charity groups including the Italian Welfare League, Christian Democratic Party, Boy Scouts and Sons of Italy. [6] One of his largest contributions, in cooperation with the Christian Democratic Party, was the establishment of Boys' Town in Italy. Boys' Towns acted as Catholic orphanages for children of war veterans or those abandoned in destroyed cities. Specific efforts were made in order to accommodate the population of children, ensuring stable population growth. [6]

He married Rosina Lawrence in 1939 and she ended her career as an actress. After many personal and professional achievements he died in 1973. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooklyn College</span> Public university in New York City, New York, U.S.

Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn in New York City, United States. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls over 17,000 undergraduate and over 2,800 graduate students on a 35-acre campus as of 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosina Lawrence</span> British-Canadian actress and singer (1912–97)

Rosina May Lawrence was a British-Canadian actress and singer. She had a short but memorable career in the 1920s and 1930s in Hollywood before she married in 1939 and retired from entertainment. She is best known as the schoolteacher in the Our Gang comedies of 1936-37, and as the ingenue in the Laurel and Hardy feature Way Out West.

Lt. Colonel Daniel J. Miller was a United States Air Force officer who served in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. He served as a navigator for bombers in World War II, and as a helicopter pilot assigned largely to rescue missions in Korea and Vietnam. In Korea he made a number of notable rescues and was awarded a Silver Star and a Cheney Award. In between wars he served as an instructor, frequently flying fighter planes.

Edward Test Wallace was a veteran of the Mexican–American War. He was also a participant in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–1865). Before the war he lived for a time in Mattoon, Illinois where he worked as a tinner at a hardware store. At the outset of the civil war, Wallace was captain in the 11th Indiana Infantry Regiment. Later, he was acting aid for his brother, General Lew Wallace at the Battle of Shiloh and later as Volunteer Aide-de-Camp for his brother at the defense of Cincinnati, Ohio. At the end of the war he was a captain in the Veteran Reserve Corps.

Major Hugh Boyd Casey is the namesake of the U.S. Army 3,500-acre (14 km2) Camp Casey installation in South Korea, named and officially dedicated in 1952 in his memory. Casey was the son of General Hugh John Casey and was killed after surviving combat for almost two years with the 7th Infantry, in a non-hostile airplane crash during the Korean War while serving in the position of aide-de-camp to the 3d Infantry Division Commander. He enlisted in the Army during World War II and served in several South Pacific campaigns. After the war, he was commissioned as a regular Army officer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cy Sherman</span>

Charles Sumner "Cy" Sherman was an American journalist and is known as the "father of the Cornhuskers" after giving the University of Nebraska football team the name "Cornhuskers" in 1899. At his suggestion in 1936, Associated Press (AP) sports editor Alan J. Gould created the first AP Poll for ranking college football teams. Sherman began his career writing at the Nebraska State Journal in Lincoln, spent a short time at the Red Lodge, Montana Pickett before returning to Lincoln and the Lincoln Star where he spent most of his career. At his death he was called by the Star the "Dean of American Sportswriters".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church</span> Historic church in Washington, D.C., United States

Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church is a historic church located at 1518 M Street, N.W., in downtown Washington, D.C. It affiliates with the African Methodist Episcopal Church.

Ellsworth J. Jones, Jr. was a Mayor of Saratoga Springs, New York, and veteran of World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Hoagland Slayback</span> American politician

David Hoagland Slayback I was the Mayor of Verona, New Jersey from 1914 to 1942, he served for 24 years. He was president of the Eastern Skating Association.

Captain William Andrew Winder was a U.S. Army Commanding Officer of Fort Alcatraz (1861–64).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James W. Kelly Jr.</span> American politician

James Whyte Kelly Jr. (1911–1990) was an American Republican Party politician who was Mayor of East Orange, New Jersey from 1958 to 1970. He held a number of other civic positions, including being president of the New Jersey Council of Mayors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter H. Ruvolo</span> American politician

Peter H. Ruvolo was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

John W. Stevenson was an African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church minister. He was the financier and builder of the Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church in Washington, DC, which was the largest black church in the country at the time of its building. He was a talented fundraiser and built a number of other churches and was pastor of many churches in Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, and New England. He was an important figure in the church and eventually held the position of presiding Elder of the New York district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Shea (actor)</span>

William James O' Shea was a Scottish-born actor. He was born in Dumfries, Scotland and was brought to the United States when he was one-year old. His father, Thomas Shea, was a civil engineer who fought with David Farragut in the Battle of New Orleans during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James J. Spelman</span> American journalist and politician (1841–1894)

James J. Spelman was a journalist and politician in New York and Mississippi. His early career was as a journalist and a stage performer and manager in New York City. During the American Civil War (1861–1865), Spelman helped encourage the use of African-American soldiers, and once they were allowed, helped recruit. After the war, he moved to Mississippi where he continued his work as a journalist and served for six years in the state legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norman Staunton Dike</span> American lawyer, sheriff, and judge

Norman Staunton Dike was a New York State Supreme Court judge from 1920 to 1932. He had previously worked as a lawyer, sheriff, and judge in Brooklyn, New York. He was also a prominent member of the Brooklyn social scene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bristol Bill</span> American criminal (c. 1802 –1882)

Bristol Bill was an Anglo-American burglar and counterfeiter. His most well known crimes include the 1845 Poughkeepsie Barge Robbery, involvement in the 1849 Drury Torpedo Case, and the 1850 stabbing of Vermont State's Attorney Bliss N. Davis at a sentencing hearing on counterfeiting charges.

Gertrude M. Purcell was an American screenwriter, playwright, and stage actress known for her work on films like The Invisible Woman and Destry Rides Again.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie Frugone</span> American journalist and community leader

Marie Frugone, later Marie Frugone Scileppi, was an American journalist and community leader, who wrote for the Brooklyn Daily Eagle and the Brooklyn Times-Union in the 1930s. She worked with the Red Cross in France and Italy during World War I.

Charles John Dodd was an American lawyer, politician, and judge from New York.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Marchisio is Appointed Domestic Court Justice, The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York) December 16, 1937, page 1 and 2, accessed March 20, 2017 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9682059// and https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9682080//
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Troy to Hear Famed New York City Judge, The Troy Record (Troy, New York) January 24, 1959, page 9, accessed March 20, 2017 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9682370/troy_to_hear_famed_new_york_city_judge/
  3. $500,000 Suit is Stated by Marchisio Against Board of Elections and Printers, The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York) September 21, 1934, page 39, accessed March 20, 2017 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9681945//
  4. Marchisio Backs Italy, Hits British at Kohsiek Fete, The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York) October 3, 1935, page 9, accessed March 20, 2017 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9682018//
  5. Order of Malta Gives Marchisio Highest Lay Rank, The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York) November 6, 1944, page 2, accessed March 20, 2017 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9682267//
  6. 1 2 3 "Judge Juvenal Marchisio Dies; Aided Victims of War in Italy". The New York Times. October 8, 1973. p. 36. ProQuest   119781021.