Kandoth assault

Last updated

The Kontoth assault names a clash in 1930 over temple entry. [1] Lower castes were not allowed to walk in front of the kondoth-temple of the Thiyya castes at Kondoth in Kannur. A.K. Gopalan led a procession to grieve the Harijans and the Thiyyar Leaders and the Thiyyar women who witnessed the brutal beating of A.K.G. and the Harijans. [2] [3] [4] [5]

History

Kandoth is located near Payyannoor. Harijans were not allowed to walk on the public road in Kandoth. The inhabitants of Kandoth were of the Thiyyar community. [3] [2] Their temple was close to the road. [6] Locals feared that the temple would be soiled and decided that no one was allowed to walk past it. K. V. Kunhi Rama Puthuval was sent to Vengayil Appukuttan Nair to discuss the situation. [3] [2] [5] [7] [8]

The Keraliyan of Kandoth were invited. The content of these discussions remain private. Pothuval said that there would be a procession and no untoward incident would take place. A small group of Harijans led by Keralites arrived from Pazhayangadi. Many marched together. [3] [2] Keralites and A.K. Gopalan led the procession, which was attended by many women. Residents made the necessary arrangements in advance. As the procession approached the road, a large crowd, rushed forward and attacked A.K.G. and the Harijans. [3] [8] [6] The women carried heavy sticks. A.K.G asked the accompanying women to run to safety. The attack lasted about half an hour. [3] Women came carrying heavy wooden sticks and beat them. All the people present in Ghosha were beaten by these chiefs. [3] But A.K.G Standing where Gopalan and Keralian were, he faced the barrage. Others fled. A.k.G told the accompanying women to run to safety. [3] KG demanded. The attack lasted for half an hour. The "Kandoth short stick" was infamous in the press of the day. [3] Many people were injured. A.K. Gopalan and Keralian fell unconscious. They were taken by car to the hospital, where they lay unconscious for several hours. Even the Keralite's death statement was taken. [3] Took home in the morning This attack K. This was Gopalan's first physical attack in his political career. But the "Kandoth assault" was an event that found a prominent place in news coverage. [3]

The "Connaught Short Stick" became infamous. Several people were injured. The Keralites and A.K.G fell unconscious and were taken to hospital. [3] [8] [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E. K. Nayanar</span> Former Chief minister of Kerala

Erambala Krishnan Nayanar was an Indian politician who served as the 9th chief minister of Kerala from 1980 to 1981, 1987 to 1991 and again from 1996 to 2001. He served in that position for a total of 10 years, 11 months and 22 days, thus making him the longest-served Chief Minister of Kerala. He was a senior leader of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A. K. Gopalan</span> Indian politician (1904–1977)

Ayillyath Kuttiari Gopalan Nambiar, popularly known as A. K. Gopalan or AKG, was an Indian communist politician. He was one of 16 Communist Party of India members elected to the first Lok Sabha in 1952. Later he became one of the founding members of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theyyam</span> Ritual form of worship from Kerala, India

Theyyam is a Hindu religious ritual practiced in northern Kerala and some parts of Karnataka. Theyyam is also known as Kaḷiyāṭṭaṁ or Tiṟa. Theyyam consists of traditions, rituals and customs associated with temples and sacred groves of Malabar. The people of the region consider Theyyam itself as a channel to a god and they thus seek blessings from Theyyam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Temple Entry Proclamation</span> 1936 order in Kerala, India

The Temple Entry Proclamation was issued by Maharaja Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma on November 12, 1936. The Proclamation abolished the ban on the backward and marginalised communities, from entering Hindu temples in the Princely State of Travancore, now part of Kerala, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muthappan</span> Hindu deity

Muthappan is a deity commonly worshiped in the Kannur, Kasargod, Kozhikode, Malappuram region of Kerala and Coorg region of Karnataka in India. Muthappan is considered as the personification of two Hindu gods — the Thiruvappan or Valiya Muthapan (Vishnu) and the Vellatom or Cheriya Muthapan (Shiva).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kannur Beach</span>

Kannur Beach is a group of five beaches on the western side of Kannur city in Kerala, India. They are

  1. Payyambalam Beach
  2. Meenkunnu Beach
  3. Adikadalayi Beach
  4. Baby Beach
  5. Thayyil Beach
<span class="mw-page-title-main">Culture of Kerala</span> Culture and traditions of Kerala

The culture of Kerala has developed over the past millennia, influences from other parts of India and abroad. It is defined by its antiquity and the organic continuity sustained by the Malayali people. Modern Kerala society took shape owing to migrations from different parts of India and abroad throughout Classical Antiquity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Kerala</span>

Kerala is a state in south-western India. Most of Kerala's 34.8 million people are ethnically Malayalis. Most of the Malayalam and English speaking Keralites derive their ancestry from Dravidian communities that settled in Kerala. Additional ancestries derive from millennia of trade links across the Arabian Sea, whereby people of Arab, Jewish, Syrian, Portuguese, English and other ethnicities settled in Kerala. Many of these immigrants intermarried with native Malayalam speakers resulting in formation of many Muslim and Christian groups in Kerala. Some Muslims and Christians thus take lineage from Middle Eastern and European settlers who mixed with native population.

Edacheri is a small panchayath in the district of Kozhikode in the South Indian state of Kerala.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalliasseri</span> Census Town in Kerala, India

Kalliasseri is a census town in Kannur district in the Indian state of Kerala. Kalliaseri Panchayat comprises two villages: Kalliasseri and Irinave.

Pinarayi is a census town in Kannur district in the Indian state of Kerala.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pulluvan Paattu</span>

Pulluvan Pattu is a form of serpent worship performed by both the lower castes and higher castes, in addition to serpent temples. The pulluvar of Kerala are closely connected to serpents. They consider the snake gods their presiding deities and perform sacrifices and sing songs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guruvayur Satyagraha</span> 1931–32 non-violent protest in Thrissur, India

Guruvayur Satyagraha took place in 1931–32 and was a Satyagraha in the present-day Thrissur district, which was then part of Ponnani Taluk of Malabar district, now part of Kerala, India. It was an effort to allow entry for Marginalised communities into the Guruvayur Temple.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T. K. Madhavan</span> Indian social reformer

T. K. Madhavan Alias Deshabhimani Madhavan, was an Indian social reformer, journalist and revolutionary, who was involved with the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam. He hailed from Kerala and led the struggle against Social discrimination which was known as Vaikom Satyagraha.

There are places of worship considered important in the Kannur district. Kannur District is one of the 14 districts in the state of Kerala, India. The town of Kannur is the district headquarters, and gives the district its name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple</span> Hindu temple in Thrissur, Kerala

Sree Kurumba Bhagavati Temple is a Hindu temple at Kodungallur, Thrissur District, Kerala state, India. It is dedicated to the goddess Bhadrakali, a form of Mahakali or simply Durga or Aadi Parashakthi worshipped and significantly revered in Kerala. The goddess is known also by the names "Sri Kurumba"". This temple is the head of 64 Bhadrakali temples in Kerala. This Mahakali temple is one of the oldest functioning temples in India. This is attested by numerous Tamil poems and inscriptions of different times. The goddess of the temple represents the goddess in her fierce ('ugra') form, facing North, featuring eight hands with various attributes. One is holding the head of the demon king Daruka, another a sickle-shaped sword, next an anklet, another a bell, among others. Routine worship at the temple every day at 03:00 and ends at 21:00 local time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morazha</span> Village in Kerala, India

Morazha is a village of Anthoor Municipality in Kannur district in the Indian state of Kerala. Before formation of Anthoor Municipality this village was part of Thaliparamba Municipality. Though part of a Municipal Town, Morazha remains like a village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">K. Kumar</span> Indian orator and reformer

K. Kumar (1894–1973) was an Indian orator, reformer and writer of the Indian pre-independence era. He was one of the earliest socio-political leaders to have brought Gandhi's message and the spirit of the national movement to the erstwhile Travancore State. A gifted translator, he traveled with Gandhi during his Kerala tours, interpreting his English speeches in Malayalam. He was also an Advisor to the Nehru government. Kumarji was the President of the Travancore Congress Committee and was also in charge of Gandhiji's Travancore tour more than once. He served on the AICC and on the working committee of the AICC, TC-PCC/ KPCC heading its Constructive Work Committee during crucial years of the freedom movement. He also functioned as the Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee of Travancore

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ayyathan Gopalan</span> Indian physician, writer, social reformer (1861–1948)

Rao Sahib Ayyathan Gopalan, popularly known as Darsarji and Darsar Sahib, was an Indian doctor, surgeon, professor, writer, philanthropist, social reformer, and Renaissance leader from Kerala. He is the founder of the Sugunavardhini movement (1900) and Depressed classes mission (1909) and also the leader and propagandist of Brahmo Samaj (1893) in Kerala. He denounced idol worship and fought to end those social practices in Kerala that he thought were unethical. Among his followers were Brahmananda Swami Sivayogi, Vaghbatananda, and Brahmavadhi P. Kunhiraman. Gopalan titled P. Kunhiraman as "Brahmavadhi" and Sivayogi as "Brahmananda Swami".

The 2004 Kalapatti violence refers to the violence against Dalits by dominant-caste villagers in the village of Kalapatti, Tamil Nadu on 16 May 2004. About 100 Dalit houses have been burned down by a mob of 200 villagers and Dalits who attempted to escape were attacked. The attacks lasted for 2 hours and 14 people were seriously injured in the violence including a man's arm reportedly hacked off.

References

  1. Balakrishnan, E. (1998). "History of the Communist Movement in Kerala".
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "IN THE CAUSE OF THE PEOPLE REMINISCENCES : GOPALAN, A.K. : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive".
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A.M Abraham Ayirukuzhiel (1987). Swami Anand Thirth: Untouchability, Gandhian Solution on Trial. p. 32.
  4. Gopalan, Avilliath Kutteri; Ke Gopālan, E. (1973). "In the Cause of the People: Reminiscences".
  5. 1 2 Ullekh, N. P. (19 June 2018). Kannur: Inside India's Bloodiest Revenge Politics. ISBN   9789353051051.
  6. 1 2 ദേശാഭിമാനി കൃഷ്ണപിള്ള സ്മാരക ഗ്രന്ഥം. ചിന്ത. 1955. pp. 11–12. പയ്യന്നൂരിൽ കണ്ടോത്ത് എന്ന സ്ഥലത്തു വെച്ച് എന്നേയും കേരളീയനേയും കൂടെയുണ്ടായിരുന്ന ഹരിജനങ്ങളേയും അവിടെയുള്ള കൃഷിക്കാർ ക്രൂരമായി മർദ്ദിച്ചു
  7. Velacherry, Joseph (1993). Social Impact of Mass Media in Kerala. ISBN   9788172140649.
  8. 1 2 3 പി.കൃഷ്ണപിള്ളയുടെ ജീവചരിത്രം -ഡോക്ടർ.ച4/a> പുറം. 69