Kanuti Hot Springs

Last updated

Kanuti Hot Springs
Kanuti Hot Springs Area of Critical Environmental Concern, Alaska Kanuti Hot Springs Area of Critical Environmental Concern, Alaska (15050132904).jpg
Kanuti Hot Springs Area of Critical Environmental Concern, Alaska
LocationAlaska
Coordinates 66°20′30″N150°50′44″W / 66.34167°N 150.84556°W / 66.34167; -150.84556 Coordinates: 66°20′30″N150°50′44″W / 66.34167°N 150.84556°W / 66.34167; -150.84556
Type geothermal spring
Temperature110°F to 151°F

Kanuti Hot Springs is a geothermal spring in an area of critical environmental concern in the Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska, 15 miles north of the Arctic Circle. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Water profile and geology

The hot mineral water emerges from the ground between 110 °F to 151 °F. [4] Colonies of cyanobacteria grow in the spring, coloring areas along the edges with white, yellow and orange residue. [1] Rainwater percolates through a deep fracture in the bedrock where it is heated by magma and emerges through rocks near the surface. [5] Granitic rocks of the hot springs pluton have intruded on the south side of the Caribou Mountain complex. There is no indication of asymmetrical profiles that are characteristic of ultramapfic complexes. [6]

Location

The hot springs are located in a very remote area and are accessible during the winter months only via the Dalton Highway (mile marker 103). [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

Hot spring Spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater

A hot spring, hydrothermal spring, or geothermal spring is a spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater onto the surface of the Earth. The groundwater is heated either by shallow bodies of magma or by circulation through faults to hot rock deep in the Earth's crust. In either case, the ultimate source of the heat is radioactive decay of naturally occurring radioactive elements in the Earth's mantle, the layer beneath the crust.

Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska Census area in Alaska, United States

Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area is a census area in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,343, down from 5,588 in 2010. With an area of 147,842.51 sq mi (382,910.3 km2), it is the largest of any county or county-equivalent in the United States. It is part of the unorganized borough of Alaska and therefore has no borough seat. Its largest communities are the cities of Galena, in the west, and Fort Yukon, in the northeast.

Southwest Alaska

Southwest Alaska is a region of the U.S. state of Alaska. The area is not exactly defined by any governmental administrative region(s); nor does it always have a clear geographic boundary.

Chena Hot Springs, Alaska Populated Place in Alaska, United States

Chena Hot Springs is a hot spring, resort, and unincorporated community in the Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska, United States, 56.5 miles northeast of Fairbanks near the Chena River State Recreation Area. The resort makes use of the first low-temperature binary geothermal power plant built in Alaska, and is working on several alternative energy projects, including production and use of hydrogen and vegetable oil for fuel. The resort is conducting collaborative experiments in greenhouse production of vegetables with the University of Alaska Fairbanks Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station.

Scovern Hot Springs, California Former settlement in California, United States

Scovern Hot Springs is a thermal spring system, and former settlement in the Kern River Valley of the Southern Sierra Nevada, in Kern County, California.

Miracle Hot Springs, California Unincorporated community in California, United States

Miracle Hot Springs is an unincorporated community in the Kern River Valley, in Kern County, California. It is located along the Kern River in the Sequoia National Forest 10 miles (16 km)West of Lake Isabella, California, at an elevation of 2,382 feet (726 m).

Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge

Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge is a national wildlife refuge in central Alaska, United States. One of 16 refuges in Alaska, it was established in 1980 when Congress passed The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA). At 1,640,000 acres (6,600 km2), Kanuti Refuge is about the size of the state of Delaware. Located at the Arctic Circle, the refuge is a prime example of Alaska's boreal ecosystem. It is dominated by black and white spruce, with some white birch and poplars.

Summer Lake Hot Springs Thermal springs in Oregon

Summer Lake Hot Springs are natural hot springs at the south end of Summer Lake in south-central Oregon. They are artesian mineral springs with four surface sources. The springs have complex water chemistry. The temperature of the main source is approximately 123 °F (51 °C) with a water flow of approximately 20 US gallons (76 L) per minute. Over the years, the site has been developed as a rustic family bathing and relaxation resort. The hot springs are 124 miles (200 km) southeast of Bend, Oregon, near the small town of Paisley, Oregon.

Mystic Hot Springs Thermal springs and resort

Mystic Hot Springs, previously known as Monroe Hot Springs and Cooper Hot Springs are located in northeastern Monroe, Utah. The hot mineral water emerges from the spring at 168 °F (76 °C). The water flows into two smaller pools with temperatures between 92 and 102 °F.

Desert Hot Springs (thermal mineral springs) Thermal springs in Riverside County, California

Desert Hot Springs is a geothermal geographic area in Riverside County, California with several hot springs. Since 1941, the California Department of Conservation has recorded approximately 200 geothermal wells that have been drilled in this geographic area; approximately 50 of which are used for commercial spas and pools.

Travertine Hot Springs Thermal springs

Travertine Hot Springs are a group of geothermal mineral springs located near the town of Bridgeport, California.

Arizona (Ringbolt) Hot Springs Thermal spring

Arizona (Ringbolt) Hot Springs, also known as simply Ringbolt Hot Springs or Arizona Hot Springs, is a group of three geothermal springs located near Hoover Dam, Arizona.

Sunflower Hot Springs Thermal spring

Sunflower Hot Springs is a geothermal mineral spring in Boise National Forest, Idaho, U.S.

Valle Chico Hot Springs Thermal springs in Baja California, Mexico

Valle Chico Hot Springs is a subaerial thermal spring located at in the Sierra San Pedro Martir mountains of Baja California, Mexico.

Baranof Warm Springs (thermal mineral springs) Thermal spring

Baranof Warm Springs are a series of ten geothermal mineral springs located in the small community of Baranof Warm Springs in Sitka, Alaska. The springs are surrounded by the Tongass National Forest.

Chena Hot Springs (thermal mineral springs) Thermal springs

Chena Hot Springs are a system of thermal mineral springs located within the Yukon-Tanana Plateau near the town of Chena Hot Springs, approximately 50 miles northeast of Fairbanks, Alaska.

Rogers Warm Spring Geothermal spring

Rogers Warm Spring is a geothermal spring located in Clark County, Nevada near the town of Overton.

Breitenbush Hot Springs (thermal mineral springs) Thermal spring system

Breitenbush Hot Springs, also known as Breitenbusher Hot Springs, is a thermal mineral spring system along the Breitenbush River near the historic town of Breitenbush, Oregon, United States.

Akutan Hot Springs Thermal springs

Akutan Hot Springs is a system of several dozen thermal springs and a geyser in the Akutan geothermal area, Akutan Island, Alaska.

References

  1. 1 2 "Alaska Hot Springs Far and Wide". University of Alaska Fairbanks. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  2. "Kanuti Hot Springs". Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  3. Motyka, R.J.; Moorman, M.A.; Liss, S.A. (1983). Geothermal resources of Alaska. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  4. Thermal Springs List for the United States. Boulder, Colorado: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1980.
  5. "Hot Springs of Interior Alaska". Alaska Public Lands Information Center. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  6. Information Circular, Issues 8903-8923. Urbana-Champaign, Illinois: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines: Mines and mineral resources. 1982. p. 4. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  7. Gersh, Marjorie; Loam, Jason (2008). Hot Springs and Hot Pools of the Northwest. Santa Cruz, CA: Aqua Thermal Access. ISBN   9781890880088 . Retrieved 4 March 2021.