List of hot springs

Last updated

There are hot springs on all continents and in many countries around the world. Countries that are renowned for their hot springs include Turkey, Honduras, Canada, Chile, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, Bulgaria, Japan, Taiwan, New Zealand, India, Romania, Fiji, and the United States, but there are interesting and unique hot springs in many other places as well.

Contents

Africa

Algeria

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Egypt

Eswatini

There are thirteen developed and undeveloped hot spring pools in Eswatini. All are sulphur springs with temperatures ranging from 26 °C to 52 °C. [2]

Ethiopia

Dallol Hot Spring ET Afar asv2018-01 img46 Dallol.jpg
Dallol Hot Spring
Dallol Volcano - lake with hot springs ET Afar asv2018-01 img58 Dallol.jpg
Dallol Volcano - lake with hot springs
hot springs pool at Sodere, Ethiopia Panorama of swimming pool at Sodere, Ethiopia.jpg
hot springs pool at Sodere, Ethiopia

Morocco

Nigeria

Rwanda

South Africa

Tanzania

Kikuletwa (Chemka) Hot Springs Chemka Hot Springs 6.jpg
Kikuletwa (Chemka) Hot Springs

At least 15 geothermal areas exist in Tanzania. [4]

Tunisia

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Americas

Brazil

Canada

Alberta

British Columbia

Northwest Territories

Yukon

Chile

Hot spring geyser vent surrounded by yellow rocks in the El Tatio geothermal field, Chile Geiseres del Tatio, Atacama, Chile, 2016-02-01, DD 03-05 HDR.JPG
Hot spring geyser vent surrounded by yellow rocks in the El Tatio geothermal field, Chile

There are more than 275 hot springs registered in Chile.

Colombia

Costa Rica

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Hydrothermal baths in Banos de Agua Santa, Ecuador Thermal baths in Banos.jpg
Hydrothermal baths in Baños de Agua Santa, Ecuador

El Salvador

Greenland

There are numerous hot springs in Greenland:

Guatemala

Mexico

Peru

Hot springs in the region of Ayacucho Peru - HotSprings.jpg
Hot springs in the region of Ayacucho

United States

Hot Spring in Lassen Volcanic National Park HotSpring 8344.jpg
Hot Spring in Lassen Volcanic National Park
USA geothermal springs Geothermal springs map US.png
USA geothermal springs

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Bridgeport, California Springs Bridgeport hot springs.jpg
Bridgeport, California Springs

Colorado

Pagosa Hot Spring, Colorado Pagosa Hot Spring.jpg
Pagosa Hot Spring, Colorado

Florida

Georgia

Idaho

Illinois

Massachusetts

Montana

Nevada

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

Oregon

Hot Lake Hotel built in 1906 in Hot Lake, Oregon. The resort became a worldwide attraction for its geothermal mineral waters. Hot Lake Hotel 1920s.jpg
Hot Lake Hotel built in 1906 in Hot Lake, Oregon. The resort became a worldwide attraction for its geothermal mineral waters.

South Dakota

Texas

Utah

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wyoming

A list of 1661 hot springs can be found on the NOAA Thermal Springs List for the United States. [12] The same list with added notes and links can be found on the USA Hotsprings Database. [13]

Uruguay

Venezuela

Antarctica

Asia

Bhutan

China

India

A young Hindu priest performing religious rituals at Taptapani hot spring in India Brahmana performing puja Taptapani Orissa.JPG
A young Hindu priest performing religious rituals at Taptapani hot spring in India

Assam

Bihar

Gujarat

Geological Survey of India has found 17 hot springs in Gujarat: [19]

Haryana

  • Sohna hot spring, Sohna, Gurgaon, 56 kilometres (35 mi) from Delhi

Himachal Pradesh

Hot springs at Manikaran, Himachal Pradesh Hot springs at Manikaran,Himachal Pradesh.jpg
Hot springs at Manikaran, Himachal Pradesh
Hot springs near Manali, 2020 Hot Springs near Manali. 2020.jpg
Hot springs near Manali, 2020

Jammu & Kashmir

  • Tatapani, Barmandal Kalakot Rajouri

Jharkhand

Karnataka

Ladakh

Madhya Pradesh

  • Babeha, Mandla-Jabalpur Road (now submerged under catchment water of Bargi Dam on river Narmada)
  • Chavalpani, near Pachmarhi

Maharashtra

Odisha

Sikkim

  • Sikkim has many hot springs, including:
    • Borang
    • Phurchachu (Reshi)
    • Ralang
    • Taram-chu
    • Yumey Samdong
    • Yumthang

All these hot springs have a high sulfur content and are located near the river banks. The average temperature of the water in these hot springs is 50 °C (122 °F).

West Bengal

Indonesia

Bali

  • Banyuwedang (Gerokgak, Buleleng)
  • Yeh Panes Panetahan (Tabanan Regency)

Java

Lesser Sunda Islands

Maluku Islands

Sumatra

  • Danau Linting (Hot Spring Lake about 8000 m2 near tiga juhar village), Deli Serdang, North Sumatra
  • Dolok Tinggi Raja white crater, Simalungun District, North Sumatra; dubbed mini Pamukkale or mini Yellowstone
  • Gemuhak, Muara Anip Regency, South Sumatra
  • Ie Seum (Aceh Language: Hot Water), near Port Malayahati Krueng Raya, Aceh Besar, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
  • Sei Batang Serangan Hot Spring (at Ekowisata Tangkahan), Langkat, North Sumatra
  • Sei Wampu Hot Spring (White Water Hot Spring at Wampu River near Marike Estate of PTPN II), Langkat, North Sumatra
  • Hot Semurup, Air Hangat Subdistrict, Kerinci
  • Sibayak Hot Spring (at Lau Debuk-Debuk Village), Karo District, North Sumatra
  • Tarutung Hot Spring (many Hot Spring Like Hutabarat, Sipaholon), North Tapanuli, North Sumatra

Iran

Israel

Hamat Gader Hot springs in Hamat Gader.jpg
Hamat Gader

Japan

Izu Province, The Hot Springs of the Shuzen Temple woodcut by Utagawa Hiroshige Izu Province, The Hot Springs of the Shuzen Temple (5765342765).jpg
Izu Province, The Hot Springs of the Shuzen Temple woodcut by Utagawa Hiroshige

Being located in the "Pacific Ring of Fire", Japan is in a volcanic region, and is home to many hot springs. The onsen (a Japanese word for "hot spring") plays a notable role in Japanese culture.

In March 2003 it was reported that there were 3,102 spa resorts in 2,292 municipalities in Japan. There were also 15,400 lodging facilities with 6,740 public hot spring baths. About 138 million people a year visit these facilities. [23]

Noted hot springs areas in Japan

Disputed territory between Japan and Russia:

Jordan

South Korea

Kyrgyzstan

Malaysia

Gadek Hot Spring in Malacca Gadek Hot Spring.JPG
Gadek Hot Spring in Malacca

Various hot springs, all nonvolcanic. They include the following.

Johor

  • Grisek, 10 km from Parit Jawa, Muar district
  • Labis

Kedah

  • Air hangat, Langkawi

Malacca

Negeri Sembilan

  • Chengkau Hot Spring
  • Pedas Hot Spring

Pahang

  • Bentong
  • Gunung Tapis, Sungai Lembing

Perak

  • Ayer Panas, Grik
  • Kampung Ulu Slim (Slim River)
  • Lost World of Tambun - Hot Springs & Spa
  • Mangong, Kuala Kangsar
  • Pengkalan Hulu
  • Sg Klah, developed commercially

Sabah

  • Poring hot springs, Kinabalu National Park

Sarawak

  • Annah Rais Hot Springs, Padawan
  • Kampung Panchor Dayak, Padawan
  • Paku Hotspring, Bau

Selangor

  • Kalumpang, south of Tanjung Malim, north of Kerling
  • Kerling, near Batang Kali
  • Selayang, 15 km north of Kuala Lumpur
  • Ulu Tamu, near Tanjung Malim

Terengganu

  • LA hot spring, Besut

Nepal

Oman

Athawarah Hot Spring Athawarah Hot Spring 05.jpg
Athawarah Hot Spring

Pakistan

Philippines

Singapore

Sri Lanka

About 10 thermal springs have been identified in Sri Lanka. [24]

Taiwan

Yangmingshan hot springs in Taiwan Yangmingshan hot springs.jpg
Yangmingshan hot springs in Taiwan

Thailand

Tibet Autonomous Region

Vietnam

There are over 280 hot springs in Vietnam. [25]

Europe

Albania

Belgium

Bulgaria

Czech Republic

Georgia

Germany

Greece

SpringRegionTemperature °C
max. (min.)
Type of mineral spring [27] Alleged therapeutic properties [28]
Agiasmata spring Chios 57.5Endocrine and musculoskeletal system, degenerative arthritis, rheumatisms, spondyloarthritis, lumbago, sciatica, ankylosis, gynecological ailments, vasculopathies, tendonitis etc.
Agios Fokas Kos 46 (45)Balneotherapy for ailments of the musculoskeletal and integumentary system
Agistro [29] Serres 39 (34)Hydrotherapy for rheumatism
Apollonas Thermon Saline Spring Ikaria 47.8Radioactive
Asclepius Saline Spring Ikaria 40 Radioactive super warm spring
Edipsos Evia 80 (57)Saline water springChronic rheumatisms, degenerative arthritis, spondyloarthritis, neuritis, sciatica, lumbago, post trauma ankylosis and deformations, gynecological ailments
Eftalou Lesvos 46 (43)Hydrotherapy for chronic rheumatisms, arthritis, sciatica, lumbago, neuralgia, lymphatism, kidney grains, cholelithiasis, gynecological ailments, chest ailments, myositis, chronic degenerative arthritis, injuries, post surgery phase for hemorrhoids, paradontopathia, leucorrhea, skin ailments
Eleftheron thermal spa Kavala Alkaline saline water spring
Genisaia (Potamia) Xanthi 70 (55)Chronic rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, neuralgia, neuritis, allergic skin ailments
Kaiafas Ilia 33.5 (32)H2S saline water springRheumatisms, autoimmune ailments, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis of the hip and knee, fibromyalgia, skin ailments
The spa facility in Kaiafas KaiafasSpa.jpg
The spa facility in Kaiafas
Kalymnos Kalymnos38.1Arthritis, rheumatisms, sciatica, lumbago
Kamena Vourla Fthiotida 42 (30)Radioactive saline water springBalneotherapy for ailments of the musculoskeletal and integumentary system
Kimolos Kimolos46
Kolpou Geras Lesvos39.7Rheumatisms, arthritis, neurological ailments, chronic injuries
Kyllini IliaH2S saline water
Kythnos Kyklades38–52Chalybeate acid water springChronic and subacute rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, arthritis, neuralgia, skin ailments, cervical syndrome, lumbago- sciatica etc. syndromes, chronic gout
Agioi Anargyroi saline spring: 38 °C; Kakavos ferrous spring:52 °C
Lagadas [30] Thessaloniki 39AkratothermiBalneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, gynecological disorders, skin diseases, kidney diseases
Lakkos Adamanta Kyklades (Milos)38Chronic rheumatisms, arthritis, gynecological ailments, neuralgia, neuritis
Lefkada's Thermo Saline Spring Ikaria 58
Loutraki Korinthia 30Slightly warm – saline water, hypotonicHydrotherapy for chronic rheumatisms, chronic rheumatoid arthritis, spondylarthrite, sciatica, infections of the skin, allergic skin ailments, psoriasis, eczema
Mandraki Nisyros 48Rheumatisms, arthritis, gynecological ailments, ailments of the circulatory system
Methana Attiki Sulphurous brine water spring, warm
Nea Apollonia Thessaloniki57 (38)Balneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, peripheral nerve disorders, gynecological disorders, fractures, sprains [28]
Nigrita's Thermes Serres56 (25)Alkaline carbonated water springBalneotherapy for arthritis, rheumatisms, skin ailments, gynecological ailments. Mineral water drinking therapy for ailments of the gastrointestinal system.
Palia Kameni hot springs Kyklades (Santorini)
Paranesti Thermia Drama 54
Platystomo Fthiotida32Alkaline sulphurous springHydrotherapy for rheumatisms, arthritis, skin ailments, gynecological ailments
Polichnitos Lesvos92 (67)Rheumatisms, arthritis, sciatica, gynecological ailments, neuritis, skin ailments
Pozar Spa [31] Pella 37Balneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, peripheral nerve disorders, gynecological and skin diseases, sprains, fractures
Psarotherma Samothraki 100Rheumatoid arthritis, chronic rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, peripheral vasculopathies, secondary skin ailments, obesity
Sedes Thessaloniki38 (32)Rheumatisms, arthritis, ailments of the peripheral nerves, skin ailments, post trauma conditions, gynecological ailments
Sidirokastro Serres55 (43.7)Rheumatisms, spondylitis, spilled disc, neuralgia, myalgia, sciatica, joint ailments, gynecological ailments
Smokovo Karditsa 42Alkaline sulphurous springChronic rheumatisms, arthritis, ailments of the respiratory system, ailments of the digestive system, skin ailments, endocrine failures, gynecological ailments
Spilaio Ikarias Ikaria 54
Therma Lemnou [32] Lemnos 43 (39)Hydrotherapy for rheumatisms, arthropathy, arthritis, osteoporosis, spondyloarthritis, kidney stones, cholelithiasis
Thermopylae springFthiotida40H2S saline water spring, warmRheumatisms, gynecological ailments and ailments of the peripheral nerves
Traianoupoli Evros 52 (51)Balneotherapy for ailments of the integumentary system and the musculoskeletal system, as well as for rheumatisms and autoimmune diseases
Vouliagmeni AttikiSaline water spring, hypertonic
Ypati Baths Fthiotida32H2S saline water springAilments and syndromes of the vessels, arterial hypertension, ailments of the heart and the skin, chronic ailments of the nervous system

Hungary

Lake Heviz Medicinal Bath Heviz 01.jpg
Lake Hévíz

Iceland

Deildartunguhver, Iceland: the highest flow hot spring in Europe Islande source Deildartunguhver.jpg
Deildartunguhver, Iceland: the highest flow hot spring in Europe
Hot spring at volcano Leirhnjukur, Iceland Leirhnjukur.jpg
Hot spring at volcano Leirhnjukur, Iceland

Italy

Hot springs of Saturnia, , Waterfall Mulino, Tuscany Terme di Saturnia - Cascate del Mulino-0518.jpg
Hot springs of Saturnia, , Waterfall Mulino, Tuscany

North Macedonia

Katlanovo hot springs Katlanovo hot springs 4.jpg
Katlanovo hot springs

Norway

Portugal

Hot springs in Portuguese are Caldas

Azores
Hot springs, Azores Hot springs - Azores.jpg
Hot springs, Azores
Waterfall in Caldas de Monchique Waterfall, Caldas De Monchique, Portugal.jpg
Waterfall in Caldas de Monchique
Continental Portugal

Romania

Russia

Iturup Baransky volcano Hot Springs Iturup Baransky volcano Hot Springs.jpg
Iturup Baransky volcano Hot Springs

Serbia

Slovakia

123 hot springs with temperature above 25 degrees C (77 degrees F) [40]

Thermal water park in Besenova, Slovakia Panorama besenova thermal park.jpg
Thermal water park in Bešeňová, Slovakia

Spain

Turkey

United Kingdom

There are many geothermal springs in the UK, but the hot springs found in the town of Bath, Somerset [49] [50] [51] [52] are the only true hot springs (defined as those hotter than 37 degrees C):

Other thermal or warm springs in the UK include: [51]

Oceania

Australia

Hot springs can be found in all six states of Australia as well as the Northern Territory, but apparently not Australian Capital Territory. [59]

Fiji

Hot springs are in the town of Savusavu where local people use the hot springs to cook their food. Some of the springs are situated on the beach and steam can be seen rising from the water at low tide.

New Zealand

Excavations on Hot Water Beach, New Zealand Excavations on Hot Water Beach -New Zealand-12Dec2008 (2).jpg
Excavations on Hot Water Beach, New Zealand
New Zealand Ngawha Hot Springs New Zealand Ngawha Hot Spring (6136478953).jpg
New Zealand Ngāwhā Hot Springs

There are numerous hot springs in New Zealand, predominantly in the Taupō Volcanic Zone, and in particular around Rotorua. Well known springs outside the Taupō Volcanic Zone include:

Hot springs parks

It is common to create parks around hot springs:

United States

See also

Related Research Articles

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