There are hot springs on all continents and in many countries around the world. Countries that are renowned for their hot springs include Turkey, Honduras, Canada, Chile, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, Bulgaria, Japan, Taiwan, New Zealand, India, Romania, Fiji, and the United States, but there are interesting and unique hot springs in many other places as well.
There are thirteen developed and undeveloped hot spring pools in Eswatini. All are sulphur springs with temperatures ranging from 26 °C to 52 °C. [2]
At least 15 geothermal areas exist in Tanzania. [4]
There are more than 275 hot springs registered in Chile.
There are numerous hot springs in Greenland:
A list of 1661 hot springs can be found on the NOAA Thermal Springs List for the United States. [12] The same list with added notes and links can be found on the USA Hotsprings Database. [13]
Geological Survey of India has found 17 hot springs in Gujarat: [19]
All these hot springs have a high sulfur content and are located near the river banks. The average temperature of the water in these hot springs is 50 °C (122 °F).
Being located in the "Pacific Ring of Fire", Japan is in a volcanic region, and is home to many hot springs. The onsen (a Japanese word for "hot spring") plays a notable role in Japanese culture.
In March 2003 it was reported that there were 3,102 spa resorts in 2,292 municipalities in Japan. There were also 15,400 lodging facilities with 6,740 public hot spring baths. About 138 million people a year visit these facilities. [23]
Noted hot springs areas in Japan
Disputed territory between Japan and Russia:
Various hot springs, all nonvolcanic. They include the following.
About 10 thermal springs have been identified in Sri Lanka. [24]
There are over 280 hot springs in Vietnam. [25]
Spring | Region | Temperature °C max. (min.) | Type of mineral spring [27] | Alleged therapeutic properties [28] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agiasmata spring | Chios | 57.5 | Endocrine and musculoskeletal system, degenerative arthritis, rheumatisms, spondyloarthritis, lumbago, sciatica, ankylosis, gynecological ailments, vasculopathies, tendonitis etc. | |
Agios Fokas | Kos | 46 (45) | Balneotherapy for ailments of the musculoskeletal and integumentary system | |
Agistro [29] | Serres | 39 (34) | Hydrotherapy for rheumatism | |
Apollonas Thermon Saline Spring | Ikaria | 47.8 | Radioactive | |
Asclepius Saline Spring | Ikaria | 40 | Radioactive super warm spring | |
Edipsos | Evia | 80 (57) | Saline water spring | Chronic rheumatisms, degenerative arthritis, spondyloarthritis, neuritis, sciatica, lumbago, post trauma ankylosis and deformations, gynecological ailments |
Eftalou | Lesvos | 46 (43) | Hydrotherapy for chronic rheumatisms, arthritis, sciatica, lumbago, neuralgia, lymphatism, kidney grains, cholelithiasis, gynecological ailments, chest ailments, myositis, chronic degenerative arthritis, injuries, post surgery phase for hemorrhoids, paradontopathia, leucorrhea, skin ailments | |
Eleftheron thermal spa | Kavala | Alkaline saline water spring | ||
Genisaia (Potamia) | Xanthi | 70 (55) | Chronic rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, neuralgia, neuritis, allergic skin ailments | |
Kaiafas | Ilia | 33.5 (32) | H2S saline water spring | Rheumatisms, autoimmune ailments, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis of the hip and knee, fibromyalgia, skin ailments |
Kalymnos | Kalymnos | 38.1 | Arthritis, rheumatisms, sciatica, lumbago | |
Kamena Vourla | Fthiotida | 42 (30) | Radioactive saline water spring | Balneotherapy for ailments of the musculoskeletal and integumentary system |
Kimolos | Kimolos | 46 | ||
Kolpou Geras | Lesvos | 39.7 | Rheumatisms, arthritis, neurological ailments, chronic injuries | |
Kyllini | Ilia | H2S saline water | ||
Kythnos | Kyklades | 38–52 | Chalybeate acid water spring | Chronic and subacute rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, arthritis, neuralgia, skin ailments, cervical syndrome, lumbago- sciatica etc. syndromes, chronic gout Agioi Anargyroi saline spring: 38 °C; Kakavos ferrous spring:52 °C |
Lagadas [30] | Thessaloniki | 39 | Akratothermi | Balneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, gynecological disorders, skin diseases, kidney diseases |
Lakkos Adamanta | Kyklades (Milos) | 38 | Chronic rheumatisms, arthritis, gynecological ailments, neuralgia, neuritis | |
Lefkada's Thermo Saline Spring | Ikaria | 58 | ||
Loutraki | Korinthia | 30 | Slightly warm – saline water, hypotonic | Hydrotherapy for chronic rheumatisms, chronic rheumatoid arthritis, spondylarthrite, sciatica, infections of the skin, allergic skin ailments, psoriasis, eczema |
Mandraki | Nisyros | 48 | Rheumatisms, arthritis, gynecological ailments, ailments of the circulatory system | |
Methana | Attiki | Sulphurous brine water spring, warm | ||
Nea Apollonia | Thessaloniki | 57 (38) | Balneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, peripheral nerve disorders, gynecological disorders, fractures, sprains [28] | |
Nigrita's Thermes | Serres | 56 (25) | Alkaline carbonated water spring | Balneotherapy for arthritis, rheumatisms, skin ailments, gynecological ailments. Mineral water drinking therapy for ailments of the gastrointestinal system. |
Palia Kameni hot springs | Kyklades (Santorini) | |||
Paranesti Thermia | Drama | 54 | ||
Platystomo | Fthiotida | 32 | Alkaline sulphurous spring | Hydrotherapy for rheumatisms, arthritis, skin ailments, gynecological ailments |
Polichnitos | Lesvos | 92 (67) | Rheumatisms, arthritis, sciatica, gynecological ailments, neuritis, skin ailments | |
Pozar Spa [31] | Pella | 37 | Balneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, peripheral nerve disorders, gynecological and skin diseases, sprains, fractures | |
Psarotherma | Samothraki | 100 | Rheumatoid arthritis, chronic rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, peripheral vasculopathies, secondary skin ailments, obesity | |
Sedes | Thessaloniki | 38 (32) | Rheumatisms, arthritis, ailments of the peripheral nerves, skin ailments, post trauma conditions, gynecological ailments | |
Sidirokastro | Serres | 55 (43.7) | Rheumatisms, spondylitis, spilled disc, neuralgia, myalgia, sciatica, joint ailments, gynecological ailments | |
Smokovo | Karditsa | 42 | Alkaline sulphurous spring | Chronic rheumatisms, arthritis, ailments of the respiratory system, ailments of the digestive system, skin ailments, endocrine failures, gynecological ailments |
Spilaio Ikarias | Ikaria | 54 | ||
Therma Lemnou [32] | Lemnos | 43 (39) | Hydrotherapy for rheumatisms, arthropathy, arthritis, osteoporosis, spondyloarthritis, kidney stones, cholelithiasis | |
Thermopylae spring | Fthiotida | 40 | H2S saline water spring, warm | Rheumatisms, gynecological ailments and ailments of the peripheral nerves |
Traianoupoli | Evros | 52 (51) | Balneotherapy for ailments of the integumentary system and the musculoskeletal system, as well as for rheumatisms and autoimmune diseases | |
Vouliagmeni | Attiki | Saline water spring, hypertonic | ||
Ypati Baths | Fthiotida | 32 | H2S saline water spring | Ailments and syndromes of the vessels, arterial hypertension, ailments of the heart and the skin, chronic ailments of the nervous system |
Hot springs in Portuguese are Caldas
123 hot springs with temperature above 25 degrees C (77 degrees F) [40]
There are many geothermal springs in the UK, but the hot springs found in the town of Bath, Somerset [49] [50] [51] [52] are the only true hot springs (defined as those hotter than 37 degrees C):
Other thermal or warm springs in the UK include: [51]
Hot springs can be found in all six states of Australia as well as the Northern Territory, but apparently not Australian Capital Territory. [59]
Hot springs are in the town of Savusavu where local people use the hot springs to cook their food. Some of the springs are situated on the beach and steam can be seen rising from the water at low tide.
There are numerous hot springs in New Zealand, predominantly in the Taupō Volcanic Zone, and in particular around Rotorua. Well known springs outside the Taupō Volcanic Zone include:
It is common to create parks around hot springs:
A hot spring, hydrothermal spring, or geothermal spring is a spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater onto the surface of the Earth. The groundwater is heated either by shallow bodies of magma or by circulation through faults to hot rock deep in the Earth's crust.
A spa town is a resort town based on a mineral spa. Patrons visit spas to "take the waters" for their purported health benefits.
Poços de Caldas is a municipality in the south of Minas Gerais state, Brazil, in the microregion of the same name. Its estimated population in 2020 was 168,641 inhabitants. The city is known for its hot springs
Agua Caliente, Aguas Calientes or Aguascalientes may refer to:
Caldas de Reis is a municipality in the north of the province of Pontevedra, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Caldas.
Rio Quente is a municipality in the south of the state of Goiás, Brazil. It is the site of a hot water spa known all over the country.
Mineral spas are spa resorts developed around naturally occurring mineral springs. Like seaside resorts, they are mainly used recreationally although they also figured prominently in prescientific medicine.
Aconchi is a small city in Aconchi Municipality that surrounds it, located in the center of the Mexican state of Sonora. The population of the municipality was 2,452 in 2005 in an area of 358.74 square kilometers. It became a municipality in 1932.
The Puyehue Hot Springs is a series of hot springs located 76 kilometers along Route 215-CH east of Osorno, a city 20 kilometers from Puerto Montt in the Los Lagos Region of southern Chile.
Scovern Hot Springs is a thermal spring system, and former settlement in the Kern River Valley of the Southern Sierra Nevada, in Kern County, California.
The Terme di Saturnia are a group of thermal springs located in the municipality of Manciano in Italy, a few kilometers from the village of Saturnia. The springs that feed the baths, which are found in the south-eastern valley, cover a vast territory that stretches from Mount Amiata and the hills of Fiora and Albegna rivers to the Maremma grossetana at Roselle and Talamone.
Beppu Onsen (別府温泉) is an extensive hot spring system in the city of Beppu, Ōita, Japan. There are eight distinct major thermal spring zones called "Beppu Hatto"(別府八湯).
Venturina Terme is a frazione of the comune of Campiglia Marittima . Formerly known as Venturina, it was renamed as Venturina Terme since 1 January 2014 for the importance of its thermal activities.
Las Trincheras, also known as Las Trincheras de Aguas Calientes, is a locality near Valencia, Venezuela. It is noted for its hot springs, which feed into the Aguas Calientes River.
Ojo Caliente Hot Springs is a group of thermal springs located in Taos County, New Mexico, United States. They are also known as the Ojo Caliente Mineral Springs. These hot springs were used by native New Mexicans for many years. In the late 19th century the springs began to be developed for therapeutic use for several ailments, including tuberculosis.
Desert Hot Springs is a geothermal geographic area in Riverside County, California with several hot springs. Since 1941, the California Department of Conservation has recorded approximately 200 geothermal wells that have been drilled in this geographic area; approximately 50 of which are used for commercial spas and pools.
Truth or Consequences Hot Springs is a thermal spring system located in the Hot Springs Artesian Basin area of Truth or Consequences, New Mexico in Sierra County.
The Aguas Calientes Hot Springs is a series of hot springs located 76 kilometers near Route 215-CH east of Osorno in Los Lagos Region of southern Chile.